A pathogenic CtBP1 missense mutation causes altered cofactor binding and transcriptional activity
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA521403 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:We previously reported a pathogenic de novo W342 mutation in the transcriptional corepressor CtBP1 in four independent patients with neurodevelopmental disabilities. Here, we report the clinical phenotypes of seven additional individuals with the same recurrent de novo CtBP1 mutation. Within this cohort we identified consistent CtBP1-related phenotypes of intellectual disability, ataxia, hypotonia and tooth enamel defects present in all patients. The W342 mutation in CtBP1 is located within a region implicated in a high affinity-binding cleft for CtBP-interacting proteins. Unbiased proteomic analysis demonstrated reduced interaction of several chromatin modifying factors with the CtBP1 W342 mutant. Genome-wide transcriptome analysis in human glioblastoma cells lines expressing -CtBP1 R342 (wt) or W342 mutation revealed changes in the expression profiles of genes controlling multiple cellular processes. Patient-derived dermal fibroblasts were found to be more sensitive to apoptosis during acute glucose deprivation compared to controls. Glucose deprivation strongly activated the BH3-only pro-apoptotic gene NOXA, suggesting a link between enhanced cell death and NOXA expression in patient fibroblasts. Our results suggest that context-dependent relief of transcriptional repression of the CtBP1 mutant W342 allele may contribute to deregulation of apoptosis in target tissues of patients leading to neurodevelopmental phenotypes.
2019-05-09 | PXD012702 | Pride
Project description:We previously reported a pathogenic de novo W342 mutation in the transcriptional corepressor CtBP1 in four independent patients with neurodevelopmental disabilities. Here, we report the clinical phenotypes of seven additional individuals with the same recurrent de novo CtBP1 mutation. Within this cohort we identified consistent CtBP1-related phenotypes of intellectual disability, ataxia, hypotonia and tooth enamel defects present in all patients. The W342 mutation in CtBP1 is located within a region implicated in a high affinity-binding cleft for CtBP-interacting proteins. Unbiased proteomic analysis demonstrated reduced interaction of several chromatin modifying factors with the CtBP1 W342 mutant. Genome-wide transcriptome analysis in human glioblastoma cells lines expressing -CtBP1 R342 (wt) or W342 mutation revealed changes in the expression profiles of genes controlling multiple cellular processes. Patient-derived dermal fibroblasts were found to be more sensitive to apoptosis during acute glucose deprivation compared to controls. Glucose deprivation strongly activated the BH3-only pro-apoptotic gene NOXA, suggesting a link between enhanced cell death and NOXA expression in patient fibroblasts. Our results suggest that context-dependent relief of transcriptional repression of the CtBP1 mutant W342 allele may contribute to deregulation of apoptosis in target tissues of patients leading to neurodevelopmental phenotypes.
2019-02-08 | GSE126253 | GEO
Project description:We previously reported a pathogenic de novo p.R342W mutation in the transcriptional corepressor CTBP1 in four independent patients with neurodevelopmental disabilities [1]. Here, we report the clinical phenotypes of seven additional individuals with the same recurrent de novo CTBP1 mutation. Within this cohort, we identified consistent CtBP1-related phenotypes of intellectual disability, ataxia, hypotonia, and tooth enamel defects present in most patients. The R342W mutation in CtBP1 is located within a region implicated in a high affinity-binding cleft for CtBP-interacting proteins. Unbiased proteomic analysis demonstrated reduced interaction of several chromatin-modifying factors with the CtBP1 W342 mutant. Genome-wide transcriptome analysis in human glioblastoma cell lines expressing -CtBP1 R342 (wt) or W342 mutation revealed changes in the expression profiles of genes controlling multiple cellular processes. Patient-derived dermal fibroblasts were found to be more sensitive to apoptosis during acute glucose deprivation compared to controls. Glucose deprivation strongly activated the BH3-only pro-apoptotic gene NOXA, suggesting a link between enhanced cell death and NOXA expression in patient fibroblasts. Our results suggest that context-dependent relief of transcriptional repression of the CtBP1 mutant W342 allele may contribute to deregulation of apoptosis in target tissues of patients leading to neurodevelopmental phenotypes.
| S-EPMC8078134 | biostudies-literature
Project description:A recurrent de novo mutation in the transcriptional corepressor CTBP1 is associated with neurodevelopmental disabilities in children (Beck et al., 2016; Beck et al., 2019; Sommerville et al., 2017). All reported patients harbor a single recurrent de novo heterozygous missense mutation (p.R342W) within the cofactor recruitment domain of CtBP1. To investigate the transcriptional activity of the pathogenic CTBP1 mutant allele in physiologically relevant human cell models, we generated induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) from the dermal fibroblasts derived from patients and normal donors. The transcriptional profiles of the iPSC-derived ‘early’ neurons were determined by RNA-sequencing. Comparison of the RNA-seq data of the neurons from patients and normal donors revealed down regulation of gene networks involved in neurodevelopment, synaptic adhesion and anti-viral (interferon) response. Consistent with the altered gene expression patterns, the patient-derived neurons exhibited morphological and electrophysiological abnormalities, and susceptibility to viral infection. Taken together, our studies using iPSC-derived neuron models provide novel insights into the pathological activities of the CTBP1 p.R342W allele.
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Project description:Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men and Androgen receptor (AR) downstream signalings promote prostate cancer cell proliferation. We identified androgen-regulated long non-coding RNA, CTBP1-AS, located in the antisese region of CTBP1 gene. CTBP1-AS activate AR signaling by epigenetically repress AR-associated cofactors such as CTBP1 by interactign with RNA-binding protein PSF and recruiting HDAC complex to the target promoters. In order to investigate the CTBP1-AS and PSF function in prostate cancer cells, we performed gene expression in AR-positive prostate cancer cell lines after siPSF or siCTBP1-AS treatment. We also treated cells with vehicle or androgen to analyzed the effects of CTBP1-AS and PSF on AR function. Observation of androgen dependent gene expression changes after treatmet with siRNAs targeting CTBP1-AS and PSF with microarray.
2014-01-01 | E-GEOD-44264 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To discover the regulatory role of CTBP1/2 in high grade serous ovarian cancer, The full cDNA was extracted from SKOV3 shRNA control and CtBP1/2 knockdown and then compared the expression profiles of them to discovery the key functions and pathways regulated by CtBP1/2..
2022-05-21 | GSE175425 | GEO
Project description:A missense mutation (G158R) in Ikzf3 gene resulted in defective generation of B cells in mice. Pre-B cells were profoundly decreased in homozygous mutant mice. Heterozygous mutant mice showed milder B cell developmental defects, and decreased B cells in the secondary lymphoid organs were observed. Ikzf3 encodes Aiolos, which makes heterodimer with Ikaros. Our findings indicate that the loss-of-function mutation in Aiolos hinders B cell development by interfering Ikaros' function via formation of heterodimers.
2022-02-16 | GSE126778 | GEO
Project description:Cells were transfected with siRNA targetting CtBP1, or a non-targetting control siRNA. mRNA was extracted for gene expression analysis 48 hours after transfection
2017-02-03 | E-MTAB-3295 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men and Androgen receptor (AR) downstream signalings promote prostate cancer cell proliferation. We identified androgen-regulated long non-coding RNA, CTBP1-AS, located in the antisese region of CTBP1 gene. CTBP1-AS activate AR signaling by epigenetically repress AR-associated cofactors such as CTBP1 by interactign with RNA-binding protein PSF and recruiting HDAC complex to the target promoters. In order to investigate the CTBP1-AS and PSF function in prostate cancer cells, we performed gene expression in AR-positive prostate cancer cell lines after siPSF or siCTBP1-AS treatment. We also treated cells with vehicle or androgen to analyzed the effects of CTBP1-AS and PSF on AR function.
2014-01-01 | GSE44264 | GEO
Project description:Although a wide variety of genetic tools have been developed to study learning and memory, the molecular basis of memory encoding remains incompletely understood. Here, we undertook an unbiased approach to identify novel genes critical for memory encoding. From a large-scale in vivo mutagenesis screen using contextual fear conditioning, we isolated a mutant, named Clueless, with spatial learning deficits. A causative missense mutation (G434V) was found in the voltage gated potassium channel, subfamily C member 3 (Kcnc3) gene in a region that encodes a transmembrane voltage sensor. Generation of a Kcnc3G434V CRISPR mutant mouse confirmed this mutation as the cause of the learning defects. While G434V had no effect on transcription, translation, or trafficking of the channel, electrophysiological analysis of the G434V Kcnc3 mutant channel revealed a complete loss of voltage-gated conductance, a broadening of the action potential, and decreased neuronal firing. Together, our findings have revealed a previously unrecognized role for Kcnc3 in learning and memory.
2022-07-29 | GSE202094 | GEO