Long noncoding RNA SAM promotes myoblast proliferation and skeletal muscle regeneration through stabilizing Sugt1 and facilitating kinetochore assembly
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA521862 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR8564856_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8564856_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8564857_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR8564857_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are family of gene regulators but the functional study of lncRNAs in skeletal muscle satellite cells (SCs) remains at the infancy stage. Here we identify SAM (Sugt1 associated muscle) lncRNA (also known as Snhg15, (small nucleolar RNA host gene 15) that is enriched in the proliferating myoblast cells and down-regulated as the cells progressed to differentiation. Gain- or loss- of function of SAM in muscle SCs alters myogenic proliferation and differentiation. Global deletion of SAM based on the KO-first strategy has no overt effect on mice but impairs adult muscle regeneration following acute damage; the loss also exacerbates the chronic injury induced dystrophic phenotype in the mdx mouse model. Consistently, inducible deletion of SAM in adult SCs leads to deficiency in acute injury-induced muscle regeneration. Further examination of SCs revealed that SAM loss results in cell autonomous defect in proliferative expansion of myoblasts. Mechanistically, we find SAM interacts and stabilizes Sugt1 (suppressor of G2 allele of SKP1) protein, a co-chaperon protein key to kinetochore assembly during cell division. Loss of SAM or Sugt1 both cause disruptive kinetochore assembly and microtubule attachment in mitotic cells due to mis-localization of key components Dsn1 and Hec1 proteins. Altogether, our findings identify SAM as a regulator of SC proliferation through facilitating Sugt1 mediated kinetochore assembly during cell division.
2020-05-18 | PXD018147 | Pride
Project description:Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are novel family of gene regulators but the study of lncRNAs in satellite cell lineage progression is still at the infancy stage. Here we identified a novel lncRNA, SAM (Sugt1 associated muscle lncRNA) that was enriched in the proliferation myoblast cells but decreased as the cells progress to differentiation. Gain- or loss- of function of SAM in muscle satellite cells altered myogenic proliferation and differentiation. The above phenotypical changes in cells were also substantiated when RNAseq was performed to assess transcriptomic changes caused by SAM loss. Gene Ontology (GO) cluster analysis of up- or down-regulated genes is in line with the pro-proliferative function of SAM and the precocious differentiation upon SAM loss.
2019-11-08 | GSE126423 | GEO
Project description:The functional study of lncRNAs in skeletal muscle satellite cells (SCs) remains at the infancy stage. Here we identify SAM (Sugt1 asssociated muscle) lncRNA that is enriched in the proliferating myoblasts. Global deletion of SAM has no overt effect on mice but impairs adult muscle regeneration following acute damage; it also exacerbates the chronic injury-induced dystrophic phenotype in mdx mice. Consistently, inducible deletion of SAM in SCs leads to deficiency in muscle regeneration. Further examination reveals that SAM loss results in a cell-autonomous defect in the proliferative expansion of myoblasts. Mechanistically, we find SAM interacts and stabilizes Sugt1, a co-chaperon protein key to kinetochore assembly during cell division. Loss of SAM or Sugt1 both disrupts kinetochore assembly in mitotic cells due to the mislocalization of two components: Dsn1 and Hec1. Altogether, our findings identify SAM as a regulator of SC proliferation through facilitating Sugt1 mediated kinetochore assembly during cell division.
| S-EPMC7264179 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The accurate segregation of chromosomes during mitosis relies on the attachment of sister chromatids to microtubules from opposite poles, called biorientation. Sister chromatid cohesion resists microtubule forces, generating tension which provides the signal that biorientation has occurred. How tension silences the surveillance pathways that prevent cell cycle progression and correct erroneous kinetochore-microtubule remains unclear. Here we identify SUMOylation as a mechanism that promotes anaphase onset upon biorientation. SUMO ligases modify the tension-sensing pericentromere-localized chromatin protein, shugoshin, to stabilize bioriented sister kinetochore-microtubule attachments and allow entry into anaphase. SUMOylation of shugoshin prevents binding to protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), while enhancing chromosome passenger complex (CPC) interaction and removal from centromeres. Dissociation of the shugoshin-PP2A interaction is important for stabilizing sister kinetochore biorientation. Therefore, SUMOylation modulates protein interactions within pericentromeres to allow a signalling switch in response to biorientation.
2021-05-06 | PXD015565 | Pride
Project description:Mole (MSR) and fractional (FSR) synthesis rates of proteins during C2C12 myoblast differentiation were investigated. Myoblast cultures supplemented with D2O during 0-24 h or 72-96 h of differentiation were analysed by LC-MS/MS to calculate protein FSR and MSR after samples were spiked with yeast alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH1).
2020-10-22 | PXD021125 | Pride
Project description:Chromosome segregation depends on proper attachment of sister kinetochores to microtubules. Merotelic kinetochore orientation is an error which occurs when a single kinetochore is attached to microtubules emanating form opposite poles. Mechanisms preventing or correcting the merotelic attachment must operate to avoid chromosome missegregation. Pcs1 has been implicated in preventing merotelic attachment in mitosis and meiosis II. We describe here the identification of Mde4 protein which forms a complex with the Pcs1. Both Mde4 and Pcs1 localize to the central core of the centromere. Similarly to the pcs1 mutant, in the absence of mde4 lagging chromosomes are frequently observed during mitosis and meiosis II . We provide the first evidence that the lagging chromosomes in pcs1 and mde4 mutants are due to merotelic kinetochore orientation. Keywords: ChIP-chip analysis ChIP-chip analysis: In all cases, hybridization data for ChIP fraction was compared with that of SUP (supernatant) fraction. Pombe whole chromosome array was used.
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Project description:Comparison of undifferentiated C2C12 myoblast to 4 day differentiated myotubes. Keywords: other
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Project description:Loss of function mutations in the narrow sheath (ns) duplicate genes (ns1 and ns2) cause the deletion of a mediolateral domain from maize leaves. The ns genes encode duplicate WUSCHEL1-like homeobox (WOX) putative transcription factors that function redundantly and non-cell autonomously to direct recruitment of leaf founder cell-initials in a lateral domain of the shoot apex. In order to investigate the genetic mechanisms of NS1 gene function, SAM-specific transcriptional profiling of narrow sheath mutant1-R comparing to that of nonmutant using laser microdissection microarray. Whole SAMs were laser-microdissected from ns1-R mutant and non-mutant seedlings grown under the same controlled conditions. Microarray profiles were generated for 37,662 maize cDNAs contained on gene chips SAM 1.1, SAM 2.0 and SAM 3.0 (For details, see the the Iowa State University Center for Plant Genomics website). Keywords: Genetic modification
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Project description:The accurate segregation of chromosomes during mitosis relies on the attachment of sister chromatids to microtubules from opposite poles, called biorientation. Sister chromatid cohesion resists microtubule forces, generating tension which provides the signal that biorientation has occurred. How tension silences the surveillance pathways that prevent cell cycle progression and correct erroneous kinetochore-microtubule attachments remains unclear. Here we identify SUMOylation as a mechanism that promotes anaphase onset upon biorientation. SUMO ligases modify the tension-sensing pericentromere-localized chromatin protein, shugoshin, to stabilize bioriented sister kinetochore-microtubule attachments. In the absence of SUMOylation, Aurora B kinase removal from kinetochores is delayed. Shugoshin SUMOylation prevents its binding to protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) and release of this interaction is important for stabilizing sister kinetochore biorientation. We propose that SUMOylation modulates the kinase-phosphatase network within pericentromeres to inactivate the error correction machinery, thereby allowing anaphase entry in response to biorientation.
2021-03-25 | PXD019287 | Pride
Project description:During meiosis, crossover recombination is essential to link homologous chromosomes and drive faithful chromosome segregation. Crossover recombination is non-random across the genome, and centromere-proximal crossovers are associated with an increased risk of aneuploidy, including Trisomy 21 in humans. Here, we identify the conserved Ctf19/CCAN kinetochore sub-complex as a major factor that minimizes potentially deleterious centromere-proximal crossovers in budding yeast. We uncover multi-layered suppression of pericentromeric recombination by the Ctf19 complex, operating across distinct chromosomal distances. The Ctf19 complex prevents meiotic DNA break formation, the initiating event of recombination, proximal to the centromere. The Ctf19 complex independently drives the enrichment of cohesin throughout the broader pericentromere to suppress crossovers, but not DNA breaks. This non-canonical role of the kinetochore in defining a chromosome domain that is refractory to crossovers adds a new layer of functionality by which the kinetochore prevents the incidence of chromosome segregation errors that generate aneuploid gametes. Two samples total: two biological replicate Spo11-oligo maps of S. cerevisiae SK1 mcm21 null mutant
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