Genome-wide CRISPR screening combined with ATAC-see assay
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA603696 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Cas9 expressing eHAP cells were transduced with human sgRNA lentivirus library (Doench, 2016 Nature biotech, Addgene, #73178). The cells were selected with 1 µg/ml of puromycin for 2 days, and then used for ATAC-see at 5 and 7 days post-transduction, respectively. Cells in the G2 phase were specifically gated to sort th 5% of the cells with the highest and lowest ATAC-see signal intensity(“high” or “low” population) . The sgRNA enrichment in each population was analysed by high-throughput sequencing and computationally compared by using the MAGeCK program (Li et al., Genome Biology 2014).
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Project description:This is an in vitro genome-wide CRISPR/cas9 screen in human glioblastoma stem cells, screening for genes essential for survival of these cells. These cells express cas9 and have been transfected with a guide RNA library causing gene knockouts. We will analyse the sequencing data for depletion of guide RNAs. In this particular study, we will do RNA sequencing to correlate CRISPR with expression levels in specific cancer cell subpopulations. This data is part of a pre-publication release. For information on the proper use of pre-publication data shared by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute (including details of any publication moratoria), please see http://www.sanger.ac.uk/datasharing/
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Project description:The role of nutrient signaling processes in the fate decision of CD8 are incompletely understood. By performing in vivo pooled CRISPR-Cas9 screening, we uncovered nutrient signaling processes underpinning the dynamics and heterogeneity of CD8 T cell fate decisions.
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Project description:To assess the biological significances of p-hTERT in ALT cells, we used the CRISPR-Cas9 system targeting the hTERT gene and performed genome-wide CRISPR screening, which identified genes in the Fanconi anemia/BRCA pathway as synthetic lethal partners of hTERT.
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Project description:Identifying new pathways that regulate mammalian regeneration is challenging due to the paucity of in vivo screening approaches. We employed pooled CRISPR knockout and activation screening in the regenerating liver to evaluate 164 chromatin regulatory proteins. Both screens identified imitation-SWI chromatin remodeling components Baz2a and Baz2b, not previously implicated in regeneration. In vivo sgRNA, siRNA, and knockout strategies against either paralog confirmed increased regeneration. Distinct BAZ2-specific bromodomain inhibitors GSK2801 and BAZ2-ICR resulted in accelerated liver healing after diverse injuries. Inhibitor treated mice also exhibited improved regeneration in an inflammatory bowel disease model, suggesting multi-tissue applicability. Transcriptomics on regenerating livers showed increases in ribosomal and cell cycle mRNAs. Surprisingly, CRISPRa screening to define mechanisms showed that overproducing ribosomal proteins was sufficient to drive regeneration, while Rpl24 haploinsufficiency was rate limiting for BAZ2 inhibition mediated regeneration. The discovery of regenerative roles for imitation-SWI components provides immediate strategies to enhance tissue repair.
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