Reduced nuclear lamin A/C enhances cancer cell squeezing through rigid barriers, does not facilitate endothelial crossing, and impairs experimental metastasis
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA635030 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR11281840.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11281841.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11281842.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11281843.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11837381.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:influence of lamin B rereceptor knockout and lamin A/C knockout on gene expression in cultured myoblast cells and in striated muscle tissue knockout samples are obtained by mating of heterozygous animals. Homozygous KO and wt animals of one litter are compared. Two boilogical replicates of KO samples are processed in parallel. wt samples are used as controls. One wt sample is processed per KO litter. Where appropriate two wt samples are used as biological replicates.
2013-01-28 | E-GEOD-37076 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:influence of lamin B rereceptor knockout and lamin A/C knockout on gene expression in cultured myoblast cells and in striated muscle tissue
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Project description:Uniparental reproduction is widespread among lower vertebrates, but not in mammals. Researchers have produced bimaternal mice with a deletion of the H19 imprinted region. However, the mechanism of a single deletion in an immature oocyte sufficient to cross uniparental barriers is unknown. We found bimaternal-derived mice to be defective in multiple aspects. More importantly, bipaternal reproduction has not been achieved in mammals. Thus, the barrier of uniparental reproduction in mammals has not been elucidated. We identified a DNA hypomethylation status in haploid embryonic stem cells similar to that in primordial germ cells, with which bimaternal and bipaternal mice can be obtained by injection of haploid ES cells with genetic modifications. The phenotypic analyses of derived mice support the genetic conflict theory of genomic imprinting. Taken together, our results highlight the factors necessary for crossing uniparental reproduction barriers in mammals.
2018-10-12 | GSE120036 | GEO
Project description:Uniparental reproduction is widespread among lower vertebrates, but not in mammals. Researchers have produced bimaternal mice with a deletion of the H19 imprinted region. However, the mechanism of a single deletion in an immature oocyte sufficient to cross uniparental barriers is unknown. We found bimaternal-derived mice to be defective in multiple aspects. More importantly, bipaternal reproduction has not been achieved in mammals. Thus, the barrier of uniparental reproduction in mammals has not been elucidated. We identified a DNA hypomethylation status in haploid embryonic stem cells similar to that in primordial germ cells, with which bimaternal and bipaternal mice can be obtained by injection of haploid ES cells with genetic modifications. The phenotypic analyses of derived mice support the genetic conflict theory of genomic imprinting. Taken together, our results highlight the factors necessary for crossing uniparental reproduction barriers in mammals.
2018-10-12 | GSE120037 | GEO
Project description:Lamin B1 from OIS IMR90s We used ChIP-seq to examine the global binding of Lamin B1 in human IMR90 oncogene-induced senescence
2014-12-15 | E-GEOD-53331 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Nucleosomes are barriers to transcription in vitro, however, their effects on RNA polymerase in vivo are unknown. Here we describe a simple and general strategy to comprehensively map the positions of elongating and arrested RNA Polymerase II (RNAPII) at nucleotide resolution. Our results suggest that nucleosomes present significant, context-specific barriers to RNAPII in vivo that can be tuned by the incorporation of H2A.Z. 8 sets of two replicates each of paired-end and 3 sets of two replicates each of single-end samples were sequenced and analyzed.
2014-03-06 | E-GEOD-49106 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Mutation of the LMNA gene, encoding nuclear lamin A and lamin C (hereafter lamin A/C), is a common cause of familial dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Among Finnish DCM patients, the founder mutation c.427T>C (p.S143P) is the most frequently reported genetic variant. Here, we show that p.S143P lamin A/C is more nucleoplasmic and soluble than wild-type lamin A/C and accumulates into large intranuclear aggregates in a fraction of cultured patient fibroblasts as well as in cells ectopically expressing either FLAG- or GFP-tagged p.S143P lamin A. In fluorescence loss in photobleaching (FLIP) experiments, non-aggregated EGFP-tagged p.S143P lamin A is significantly more dynamic. In in vitro association studies, p.S143P lamin A failed to form appropriate filament structures but instead assembled into disorganized aggregates similar to those observed in patient cell nuclei. A whole genome expression analysis revealed an elevated unfolded protein response (UPR) in cells expressing p.S143P lamin A/C. Additional endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress induced by tunicamycin reduced the viability of mutant lamin expressing cells further. In summary, p.S143P lamin A/C affects normal lamina structure and influences the cellular stress response, homeostasis and viability. Total RNA obtained from 4 control and 7 patient cell lines
2016-06-10 | E-GEOD-82290 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The mechanisms by which the nuclear lamina of tumor cells influences tumor growth and migration are highly disputed. Lamin A and its variant lamin C are key lamina proteins that control nucleus stiffness and chromatin conformation. Downregulation of lamin A/C in two prototypic metastatic lines, B16F10 melanoma and E0771 breast carcinoma, facilitated cell squeezing through rigid pores, and reduced heterochromatin content. Surprisingly, both lamin A/C knockdown cells grew poorly in 3D spheroids within soft agar, and lamin A/C deficient cells derived from spheroids transcribed lower levels of the growth regulator Yap1. Unexpectedly, the transendothelial migration of both cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, through lung capillaries, was not elevated by lamin A/C knockdown and their metastasis in lungs was even dramatically reduced. Our results are the first indication that reduced lamin A/C content in distinct types of highly metastatic cancer cells does not elevate their transendothelial migration (TEM) capacity and diapedesis through lung vessels but can compromise lung metastasis at a post extravasation level.
| S-EPMC8157058 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Purpose: to qualify and quantify the rearrangement of interactions of nuclear lamins A/C and B with the genome, in relation to nuclearradial repositioning of loci and changes in gene expression, in HepG2 cells exposed to cyclosporin A. .To compare HepG2 cell line transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) with radially positioning of the chromatin anchored at the nuclear periphery before and after CsA treatment. Methods: To this end, we mapped lamin A and lamin B lamina-associated domains (LADs) by chromatin immunoprecipitation-sequencing (ChIP-seq) of lamin A/C (antibody sc7292x, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and lamin B1 (antibody ab16048, Abcam), respectively. HepG2 cells were either cultured under proliferative conditions (controls) or exposed for 3 days to 10 uM cyclosporin A. We also assesed the transcriptome by RNA-seq under each condition in duplicate cultures. Results: CsA elicits accumulation of pre-lamin A in HepG2 cells, raising the hypothesis of a global rearrangement of lamin-chromatin interactions. We show here the existence of overlapping and distinct lamin A and B lamina-associated domains (which we refer to as A- and B-LADs, respectively). Whereas B-LADs largely remain constitutive, CsA elicits the formation of facultative A-LADs. Re-localization of A-LADs occur mainly on preexisting B-LADs. However, LAD rearrangement does not correlate with systematic changes in gene expression within LADs. We find a reorganization of A- and B-LADs after CsA treatment, entailing distinct contributions of A- and B- type lamins. to genome organization. Indeed, classification of lamin A LADs and lamin B LADs into properties of ‘A-only’, ‘B-only’ and ‘A-B’ LADs show an overall loss of A-only LADs after CsA treatment. A- only and B-only LADs are highly dynamic with A-B LADs being more stable.The rearrangement of lamin association after CsA treatment correlates with repositioning of loci in the nuclear space with, notably, a loss of lamin B associated with a re-localization of loci towards the nuclear center and conversely, a gain of lamin B linked to a repositioning of loci towards the nuclear periphery. Predictions on radial repositioning of LADs, and of loci within, from 3D structural models of the genome were supported by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analyses. Conclusions: We show that, while they amply co-localize on well-conserved LADs, lamins A and B also interact with distinct genomic regions that can interchange (switch) between lamin A and B upon CsA treatment. We unveil distinct lamin A and B interactions with chromatin, suggesting complementary contributions to genome conformation. Our data suggest that and lamins A and B may differentially modulate genome organization.
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