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Aging affects gene expression in CD8 T-cells from mice with or without MC38 tumors

ABSTRACT: Aging affects gene expression in CD8 T-cells from mice with or without MC38 tumors

PROVIDER: PRJNA679045 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Aging affects gene expression in CD8 T-cells from mice with or without MC38 tumors

Project description:We provide differentially gene expression between young and aged CD8 T-cells from WT or PD-1-/- mice with or without MC38 tumors.

2021-05-17 | GSE161659 | GEO

Transcriptional analysis of CD8+ T lymphocytes isolated from syngeneic MC38 tumors implanted in young adult or aged mice

Project description:Evaluation of transcriptional changes associated with advanced age in tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T lymphocytes from within MC38 colorectal tumors.

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Transcriptional analysis of CD8+ T lymphocytes isolated from syngeneic MC38 tumors and tumor-draining lymph nodes from mice fed high-fat or control diet

Project description:Examination of transcriptional changes associated with diet-induced obesity in CD8+ T lymphocytes that infiltrate syngeneic MC38 tumors.

2020-12-15 | GSE157998 | GEO

Microarray of MC38-R tumors following intratumoral injection of IL-12 mRNA or control mRNA

Project description:We designed a novel intratumoral (IT) IL-12 mRNA therapy to promote local IL-12 tumor production whilst mitigating systemic effects. A single IT dose of mouse (m)IL-12 mRNA induced IFNγ and CD8+ T cell-dependent tumor regression in multiple syngeneic mouse models including MC38-R, and animals with a complete response demonstrated immunity to re-challenge. In order to further investigate the impact of mIL-12 mRNA on the MC38-R TME, we performed tumor transcriptomic evaluation 24h and 7 days after a single IT dose of 0.5 micrograms IL-12 or control mRNA. mRNA was isolated from snap-frozen syngeneic tumors using an RNeasy mini kit (Qiagen) and quantified on the Affymetrix mouse 430 2.0 microarray.

2020-09-01 | E-MTAB-9316 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq of parental MC38 and anti-PD-1 resistant MC38 subcutaneous tumors

Project description:MC38 tumors resistant to anti-PD-1 treatment (MC38-resistant) were generated through serial in vivo passaging, and global gene expression analysis was used to compare resistant and parental tumors. MC38 and MC38-resistant tumors exhibited widespread changes in global gene expression.

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Single-cell RNAseq of CD45 positive cells in MC38 tumors - Primary irradiated tumors and secondary non-irradiated tumors - Concurrent treatment with anti-PD-L1

Project description:Primary irradiated MC38 tumors and secondary MC38 non-irradiated tumors. Subcutaneous MC38 tumors in C57BL/6 mice Concurrent treatment with anti-PD-L1.

2023-10-15 | E-MTAB-13389 | biostudies-arrayexpress

10X single-cell RNASeq profiling of CD8+ T cells from wildtype MC38 tumors and paired peripheral blood

Project description:The ability to monitor anti-tumor CD8+ T cell responses in the blood has tremendous therapeutic potential. However, tracking tumor antigen-specific CD8+ T cells in the blood is challenging due to their small number and limited reagents to track these cells. We asked whether paired single-cell RNA and T cell receptor (TCR) sequencing could be used to detect and characterize “tumor matching” (TM) CD8+ T cells in the blood of mice with MC38 tumors using the TCR as a molecular barcode. By leveraging the transcriptome, we characterized these cells, and identified candidate cell surface markers for to enrich this population. These data show that the TCR can be used to identify tumor-relevant cells for characterization, reveal unique transcriptional properties of TM cells, and develop marker panels for tracking and analysis of these cells.

2021-01-13 | GSE158520 | GEO

Transcriptional profiling of IL6R-deficient CD8 T cells isolated from subcutaneous MC38 tumors treated with anti-PD-L1 therapy

Project description:Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic cytokine with diverse roles in homeostasis, inflammation, and cancer. In multiple syngeneic mouse tumor models, we found that blockade of IL-6 signaling (using an IL6R-blocking antibody) synergized with anti-PD-L1 therapy to drive potent anti-tumor CD8 T cell responses and tumor rejection. To better characterize the cell-intrinsic effects of IL-6 signaling in tumor-reactive CD8+ T cells during anti-PD-L1 therapy, we generated mice with genetic IL6R deficiency restricted to CD8 T cells by crossing IL6R.loxp and E8i.CD8.Cre mice (CD8ΔIL6R mice). Compared to WT littermate controls, we found that CD8ΔIL6R mice had stronger respones to anti-PD-L1 therapy in terms of improved CD8 T cell function (e.g. increased production of IFNγ and TNF, measured by flow cytometry) and enhanced tumor control, suggesting that direct IL-6 signaling in CD8 T cells is sufficient to impair anti-tumor immunity. In this study we aimed to characterize the phenotype of IL6R-deficient CD8 T cells in more detail via whole-transcriptome profiling. CD8ΔIL6R and WT littermates were implanted with MC38 tumors in the right flank; when tumors reached ~150mm3 in volume, animals were randomized to isotype control or anti-PD-L1 treatment. CD8 T cells were FACS-purified from tumor tissue 7 days later and profiled by bulk RNAseq. Compared to cells from WT mice, CD8 T cells from CD8ΔIL6R mice showed increased expression of interferon-driven gene signatures, increased expression of cell cycle genes, and increased expression of genes critical for oxidative phosphorylation. In contrast, WT cells had higher expression of genes associated with naive and memory precursor cells. Thus, IL-6 signaling in tumor-reactive CD8 T cells limits their capacity to differentiate into potent anti-tumor effectors.

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Project description:We investigate the single-cell landscape of the inflammatory mouse tumor model MC38, a C57BL/6 tumor cell line derived from colon adenocarcinoma. MC38 (diluted in HBSS and matrigel) was inoculated in the right unilateral flank (in the border of positions B2 and B3) of C57BL/6 mice (ref Study 16-3384 AV). Tumors were taken one day after group-out (average 150-250 mm3 at day 0), approximately 14-19 days. Tissues were dissociated and flow sorted accordingly to obtain the following groups for 10x Chromium 5' Gene Expression Profiling. Our results indicate that the degree of clonal expansion is correlated with expression of T cell exhaustion markers, and that T cells with strong exhaustion phenotype also express high levels of activation markers, such as interferon gamma.

2019-05-11 | E-MTAB-7918 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Epigenomics of Human CD8 T cell Differentiation and Aging

Project description:<p>The efficacy of the adaptive immune response declines dramatically with age, but the cell-intrinsic mechanisms driving the changes characteristic of immune aging in humans remain poorly understood. One hallmark of immune aging is the loss of self-renewing naive cells and the accumulation of differentiated but dysfunctional cells within the CD8 T cell compartment. Using ATAC-seq, we first inferred the transcription factor binding activities that maintain the naive and central and effector memory CD8 T cell states in young adults. Integrating our results with RNA-seq, we determined that BATF, ETS1, Eomes, and Sp1 govern transcription networks associated with specific CD8 T cell subset properties, including activation and proliferative potential. Extending our analysis to aged humans, we found that the differences between memory and naive CD8 T cells were largely preserved across age, but that naive and central memory cells from older individuals exhibited a shift toward a more differentiated pattern of chromatin openness. Additionally, aged naive cells displayed a loss in chromatin openness at gene promoters, a phenomenon that appears to be due largely to a loss in binding by NRF1, leading to a marked drop-off in the ability of the naive cell to initiate transcription of mitochondrial genes. Our findings identify BATF- and NRF1-driven gene regulation as targets for delaying CD8 T cell aging and restoring T cell function.</p>

| phs001187 | dbGaP

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