Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to elucidate the underlying mechanism for the regulation of HSC divisions. Methods: Before or after wild type (WT) mice were treated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), 15000 cells of HSCs were sorted. These cells were subjected to ATAC-seq using Next-seq. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed by FASTX-toolkit.
Project description:To identify miRNAs that regulate hematopoietic response after 5-FU-induced injury, we analyzed miRNA expression changes in bone marrow cells from mice with or without 5-FU treatment. Global miRNA expression profiling of the 5-FU and untreated cohorts showed that 92 miRNAs (among 168 that passed the detection threshold) were significantly upregulated or downregulated, with false discovery rates < 5%.
Project description:Under stress hematopoiesis, previous studies have suggested the migration of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) from bone marrow (BM) to extramedullary sites such as spleen. However, there is little direct evidence of HSC migration from BM to spleen. Here, we induced myeloablation via 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and showed the direct evidence of HSC migration from BM to spleen during hematopoietic regeneration via a photoconvertible fluorophore. We found that during hematopoietic regeneration, there were mechanistic differences for HSC migration during early (day 3 to 8) and late phase (day 11 to 14). During steady-state, HSCs preferentially migrated to BM rather than spleen, but during the early phase HSC migration to spleen predominated. Indeed, in the early phase, HSC mobilization from BM was induced in G-CSF-dependent manners, while HSCs in the late phase gained significantly enhanced cell-autonomous motility, which was independent of chemotaxis. Collectively, HSC migration was dynamically changed during hematopoietic regeneration.
Project description:To identify miRNAs that regulate hematopoietic response after 5-FU-induced injury, we analyzed miRNA expression changes in bone marrow cells from mice with or without 5-FU treatment. Global miRNA expression profiling of the 5-FU and untreated cohorts showed that 92 miRNAs (among 168 that passed the detection threshold) were significantly upregulated or downregulated, with false discovery rates < 5%. Female 6wk-old C57Bl6/J mice were left untreated or given a single dose of 5-FU (150mg/kg). Four days post treatment whole bone marrow was isolated from each animal (n=3 for treated and n=5 for untreated controls) and lysed for total RNA using Trizol (Invitrogen). Samples were profiled for miRNA expression using a bead-based profiling methodology (Lu et al., 2008). Profiling data were normalized assuming equal total miRNA expression across samples. Differential miRNA expression was analyzed by studentM-bM-^@M-^Ys t-test and then calculated for false discovery rate using the Benjamini and Hochberg method.
Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to elucidate the underlying mechanism for the regulation of HSC divisions. Methods: Before or after wild type (WT) mice were treated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), 100 cells of HSCs were sorted. Moreover, after HSCs were cultured for 1day, 100 cells of phenotypic HSCs were sorted. These cells were subjected to mRNA sequence using Next-seq. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed by CLC genomic workbench.
Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to elucidate the underlying mechanism for the regulation of HSC divisions. Methods: Before or after wild type (WT) mice were treated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), 12500 cells of HSCs were sorted. These cells were subjected to CUT&Tag-seq to analyze H3K27ac profile by using Next-seq. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed by Trimmomatic.
Project description:Thiele2013 - Bone marrow hematopoietic cells
The model of bone marrow hematopoietic cells metabolism is derived from the community-driven global reconstruction of human metabolism (version 2.02, MODEL1109130000
).
This model is described in the article:
A community-driven global reconstruction of human metabolism.
Thiele I, et al
.
Nature Biotechnology
Abstract:
Multiple models of human metabolism have been reconstructed, but each represents only a subset of our knowledge. Here we describe Recon 2, a community-driven,
consensus 'metabolic reconstruction', which is the most comprehensive representation of human metabolism that is applicable to computational modeling. Compared
with its predecessors, the reconstruction has improved topological and functional features, including ~2x more reactions and ~1.7x more unique metabolites. Using
Recon 2 we predicted changes in metabolite biomarkers for 49 inborn errors of metabolism with 77% accuracy when compared to experimental data. Mapping metabolomic
data and drug information onto Recon 2 demonstrates its potential for integrating and analyzing diverse data types. Using protein expression data, we automatically
generated a compendium of 65 cell type-specific models, providing a basis for manual curation or investigation of cell-specific metabolic properties. Recon 2 will
facilitate many future biomedical studies and is freely available at http://humanmetabolism.org/.
This model is hosted on BioModels Database
and identified by: MODEL1310110030
.
To cite BioModels Database, please use: BioModels Database: An enhanced,
curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models
.
To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer
to CC0 Public Domain Dedication
for more information.