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Impaired inhibitory GABAergic synaptic transmission and transcription studied in single neurons by Patch-seq in Huntington’s disease

ABSTRACT: Impaired inhibitory GABAergic synaptic transmission and transcription studied in single neurons by Patch-seq in Huntington’s disease

PROVIDER: PRJNA718325 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR14097500.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14097501.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14097502.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14097503.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14097504.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Impaired inhibitory GABAergic synaptic transmission and transcription studied in single neurons by Patch-seq in Huntington’s disease

Project description:Transcriptional dysregulation in Huntington’s disease (HD) causes functional deficits in striatal neurons. Here, we performed Patch-seq in an in vitro HD model to investigate the effects of mutant huntingtin (Htt) on synaptic transmission and gene transcription in single striatal neurons. We found that expression of mutant Htt decreased the synaptic output of striatal neurons in a cell autonomous fashion and identified a number of genes, whose dysregulation was correlated with physiological deficiencies in mutant Htt neurons. In support of a pivotal role for epigenetic mechanisms in HD pathophysiology, we found that inhibiting histone deacetylase 1/3 activities rectified several functional and morphological deficits and alleviated the aberrant transcriptional profiles in mutant Htt neurons. With this study, we demonstrate that Patch-seq technology can be applied both to better understand molecular mechanisms underlying a complex neurological disease at single-cell level and to provide a platform for screening for therapeutics for the disease.

2021-05-05 | GSE171099 | GEO

Impaired inhibitory GABAergic synaptic transmission and transcription studied in single neurons by Patch-seq in Huntington's disease.

Project description:Transcriptional dysregulation in Huntington's disease (HD) causes functional deficits in striatal neurons. Here, we performed Patch-sequencing (Patch-seq) in an in vitro HD model to investigate the effects of mutant Huntingtin (Htt) on synaptic transmission and gene transcription in single striatal neurons. We found that expression of mutant Htt decreased the synaptic output of striatal neurons in a cell autonomous fashion and identified a number of genes whose dysregulation was correlated with physiological deficiencies in mutant Htt neurons. In support of a pivotal role for epigenetic mechanisms in HD pathophysiology, we found that inhibiting histone deacetylase 1/3 activities rectified several functional and morphological deficits and alleviated the aberrant transcriptional profiles in mutant Htt neurons. With this study, we demonstrate that Patch-seq technology can be applied both to better understand molecular mechanisms underlying a complex neurological disease at the single-cell level and to provide a platform for screening for therapeutics for the disease.

| S-EPMC8126788 | biostudies-literature

An inhibitory segment within G-patch activators tunes Prp43-ATPase activity during ribosome assembly

Project description:Mechanisms by which G-patch activators tune the processive multi-tasking ATP-dependent RNA helicase Prp43 to remodel diverse RNA:protein complexes remain elusive. Here, a comparative study between a new activator, Tma23, and a characterized activator, Pxr1, uncovered segments that organize Prp43 function during ribosome assembly. In addition to the activating G-patch, we discovered an inhibitory segment within Tma23 and Pxr1, I-patch, that restrains Prp43-ATPase activity. Cryo-electron microscopy and hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry show how I-patch binds to the catalytic RecA-like domains to allosterically inhibit Prp43-ATPase activity. Tma23 and Pxr1 also contain a dimerization segment which organizes Prp43 into higher-order complexes. We posit that Prp43 function at discrete locations on pre-ribosomal RNA are coordinated through toggling interactions with G-patch and I-patch motifs. This could guarantee measured and timely Prp43 activation, enabling precise control over multiple RNA remodeling events occurring concurrently during ribosome formation.

2024-10-09 | PXD046892 | Pride

An inhibitory segment within G-patch activators tunes Prp43-ATPase activity during ribosome assembly

Project description:Mechanisms by which G-patch activators tune the processive multi-tasking ATP-dependent RNA helicase Prp43 (DHX15 in humans) to productively remodel diverse RNA:protein complexes remain elusive. Here, a comparative study between a new activator, Tma23, and a characterized activator, Pxr1, uncovered segments that organize Prp43 function during ribosome assembly. In addition to the activating G-patch, we discovered an inhibitory segment within Tma23 and Pxr1, I-patch, that restrains Prp43 ATPase activity. Cryo-electron microscopy and hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry show how I-patch binds to the catalytic RecA-like domains to allosterically inhibit Prp43 ATPase activity. Tma23 and Pxr1 contain dimerization segments that organize Prp43 into higher-order complexes. We posit that Prp43 function at discrete locations on pre-ribosomal RNA is coordinated through toggling interactions with G-patch and I-patch segments. This could guarantee measured and timely Prp43 activation, enabling precise control over multiple RNA remodelling events occurring concurrently during ribosome formation.

2024-10-09 | PXD048382 | Pride

Transcriptional architecture of synaptic communication delineates cortical GABAergic neuron identity

Project description:We sequenced six types of interneurons from adult mouse frontal cortex across multiple library batches to determine GABAergic neuronal identity

2017-09-22 | GSE92522 | GEO

Impact of oligodendrocyte secreted factors on hippocampal GABAergic neurons: an electrophysiological and transcriptomic study

Project description:In the present work, we gain insight into the impact of oligodendrocyte secreted factors on hippocampal GABAergic neuron physiology, and performed patch-clamp recordings followed by single-cell RNA sequencing of neurons. Our results demonstrate that the GABAergic neuron excitability is influenced by glial cells and oligodendrocyte-secreted factors. Moreover, we show specific ion channels alterations and find a correlation with electrophysiological parameters suggesting possible mechanisms for the OCM-induced regulation of neuronal function.

2023-02-22 | GSE146291 | GEO

Analysis of differentially expressed genes between Huntington’s disease and control iPSCs derived GABA MS-like neurons

Project description:Huntington’s disease (HD) is an incurable hereditary neurodegenerative disorder, which manifests itself as a loss of GABAergic medium spiny (GABA MS) neurons in the striatum and caused by an expansion of the CAG repeat in exon 1 of the huntingtin gene. There is no cure for HD, existing pharmaceutical can only relieve its symptoms. Here, induced pluripotent stem cells were established from patients with low CAG repeat expansion in the huntingtin gene, and were then efficiently differentiated into GABA MS-like neurons under defined culture conditions. Analysis of differentially expressed genes between Huntington’s disease and wild type iPSCs derived GABA MS-like neurons has been performed.

2016-02-04 | GSE77558 | GEO

Transcriptomic effects of prenatal exposure to corticosteroids on synaptic transmission

Project description:Prenatal exposure to synthetic corticosteroids can significantly alter postnatal development through changes in neurotransmitters and their receptors, and thus having long-lasting behavioral effects. Some of these changes have been observed in animal experiments, others also in humans prenatally exposed to synthetic corticosteroids. Here, we focused on transcriptomic changes within the prefrontal cortex of female rats prenatally exposed to either betamethasone or saline. The transcriptome has been assessed by novel computational tools to determine complex changes that may have life-long effects on phenotype, i.e., behavior. We analyzed how composition, topology and modulatory networks of the genomic fabric of the dopaminergic, GABAergic, and glutamatergic synapse (the transcriptome of the most interconnected and stably expressed gene network responsible for specific transmission) are afected by the prenatal exposure to corticosteroids and postnatal ketamine-induced seizures. One sex (F) x two prenatal exposures (B = betamethasone, S = saline) x two postnatal treatments (K = ketamine, S = saline). Biological replicates: 4 FSS, 4 FBS, 4 FBK.

2016-01-09 | E-GEOD-76694 | biostudies-arrayexpress

brpf1 knockdown reduces inhibitory neurotransmission and regulates gene expression of GABAergic interneurons derived from MGE

Project description:Our research is to investigate the role of Brpf1 in the development and function of GABAergic interneurons. To test this, we used mouse primary in vitro cultured GABAergic interneurons derived from medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) and utilized AAV-shBrpf1 virus to knockdown Brpf1. We performed mRNA-seq on the total RNA extracted from the infected neurons .We found that most of the up-regulated genes after Brpf1 knockdown were involved in processes such as protein binding, gene negative transcription, ubiquitination, and inflammation by mRNA-seq. We found that many genes related to neuronal calcium, potassium ion transport and neurotransmitter release changed after Brpf1 was knockdown.Our results demonstrate the key role of Brpf1 in related gene expression of GABAergic interneurons, and provide new lights on the underlying neurobiological mechanisms of BRPF1 mutations that cause mental retardation in children or adolescents.

2021-02-23 | GSE157903 | GEO

MEF2C Hypofunction in GABAergic Cells Alters Sociability and Prefrontal Cortex Inhibitory Synaptic Transmission in a Sex-Dependent Manner.

Project description:BackgroundHeterozygous mutations or deletions of MEF2C cause a neurodevelopmental disorder termed MEF2C haploinsufficiency syndrome (MCHS), characterized by autism spectrum disorder and neurological symptoms. In mice, global Mef2c heterozygosity has produced multiple MCHS-like phenotypes. MEF2C is highly expressed in multiple cell types of the developing brain, including GABAergic (gamma-aminobutyric acidergic) inhibitory neurons, but the influence of MEF2C hypofunction in GABAergic neurons on MCHS-like phenotypes remains unclear.MethodsWe employed GABAergic cell type-specific manipulations to study mouse Mef2c heterozygosity in a battery of MCHS-like behaviors. We also performed electroencephalography, single-cell transcriptomics, and patch-clamp electrophysiology and optogenetics to assess the impact of Mef2c haploinsufficiency on gene expression and prefrontal cortex microcircuits.ResultsMef2c heterozygosity in developing GABAergic cells produced female-specific deficits in social preference and altered approach-avoidance behavior. In female, but not male, mice, we observed that Mef2c heterozygosity in developing GABAergic cells produced 1) differentially expressed genes in multiple cell types, including parvalbumin-expressing GABAergic neurons, 2) baseline and social-related frontocortical network activity alterations, and 3) reductions in parvalbumin cell intrinsic excitability and inhibitory synaptic transmission onto deep-layer pyramidal neurons.ConclusionsMEF2C hypofunction in female, but not male, developing GABAergic cells is important for typical sociability and approach-avoidance behaviors and normal parvalbumin inhibitory neuron function in the prefrontal cortex of mice. While there is no apparent sex bias in autism spectrum disorder symptoms of MCHS, our findings suggest that GABAergic cell-specific dysfunction in females with MCHS may contribute disproportionately to sociability symptoms.

| S-EPMC10881314 | biostudies-literature

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