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Immune checkpoint blockade reprograms systemic immune landscape and tumor microenvironment in obesity-associated breast cancer [tumor]

ABSTRACT: Immune checkpoint blockade reprograms systemic immune landscape and tumor microenvironment in obesity-associated breast cancer [tumor]

PROVIDER: PRJNA728069 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Immune checkpoint blockade reprograms systemic immune landscape and tumor microenvironment in obesity-associated breast cancer

Project description:Immune checkpoint blockade reprograms systemic immune landscape and tumor microenvironment in obesity-associated breast cancer

| PRJNA728064 | ENA

Immune checkpoint blockade reprograms systemic immune landscape and tumor microenvironment in obesity-associated breast cancer [tumor]

Project description:Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has improved outcomes in some cancers. A major limitation of ICB is that a majority of patients fail to respond, which is partly attributable to immunosuppression. Obesity appears to improve immune checkpoint therapies in some cancers but impacts on breast cancer (BC) remain unknown. In obese mice fed an obesogenic or lean controls on a low fat diet, mice are injected with BC cells andtreated with anti-PD-1 or control. Obesity leads to immunosuppression systemically in tumor-free mice that is exacerbated in tumor-bearing mice. Obesity augments tumor incidence and progression. Anti-PD-1 induces regression in lean mice and potently abrogates progression in obese mice. Anti PD-1 significantly reduces immunosuppressive cells and elevates anti-tumor immune cells. Lamb2, downregulated by anti-PD1, significantly predict patient survival. Last, we identify a microbial signature associated with anti-PD-1 efficacy. In sum, anti-PD-1 is highly efficacious in obese mice by reinvigorating durable antitumor immunity.

2021-05-08 | GSE174053 | GEO

Immune checkpoint blockade reprograms systemic immune landscape and tumor microenvironment in obesity-associated breast cancer.

Project description:Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has improved outcomes in some cancers. A major limitation of ICB is that most patients fail to respond, which is partly attributable to immunosuppression. Obesity appears to improve immune checkpoint therapies in some cancers, but impacts on breast cancer (BC) remain unknown. In lean and obese mice, tumor progression and immune reprogramming were quantified in BC tumors treated with anti-programmed death-1 (PD-1) or control. Obesity augments tumor incidence and progression. Anti-PD-1 induces regression in lean mice and potently abrogates progression in obese mice. BC primes systemic immunity to be highly responsive to obesity, leading to greater immunosuppression, which may explain greater anti-PD-1 efficacy. Anti-PD-1 significantly reinvigorates antitumor immunity despite persistent obesity. Laminin subunit beta-2 (Lamb2), downregulated by anti-PD-1, significantly predicts patient survival. Lastly, a microbial signature associated with anti-PD-1 efficacy is identified. Thus, anti-PD-1 is highly efficacious in obese mice by reinvigorating durable antitumor immunity. VIDEO ABSTRACT.

| S-EPMC8574993 | biostudies-literature

Immune checkpoint blockade reprograms systemic immune landscape and tumor microenvironment in obesity-associated breast cancer [Mammary fat pad, MFP]

2021-05-08 | GSE174044 | GEO

Immune checkpoint blockade reprograms systemic immune landscape and tumor microenvironment in obesity-associated breast cancer [Mammary fat pad, MFP]

Project description:Immune checkpoint blockade reprograms systemic immune landscape and tumor microenvironment in obesity-associated breast cancer [Mammary fat pad, MFP]

| PRJNA728059 | ENA

Immune checkpoint blockade reprograms systemic immune landscape and tumor microenvironment in obesity-associated breast cancer

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2021-05-08 | GSE174055 | GEO

Ablative Radiotherapy Reprograms the Tumor Microenvironment of a Pancreatic Tumor in Favoring the Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy.

Project description:The low overall survival rate of patients with pancreatic cancer has driven research to seek a new therapeutic protocol. Radiotherapy (RT) is frequently an option in the neoadjuvant or palliative settings for pancreatic cancer treatment. This study explored the effect of RT protocols on the tumor microenvironment (TME) and their consequent impact on anti-programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) therapy. Using a murine orthotopic pancreatic tumor model, UN-KC-6141, RT-disturbed TME was examined by immunohistochemical staining. The results showed that ablative RT is more effective than fractionated RT at recruiting T cells. On the other hand, fractionated RT induces more myeloid-derived suppressor cell infiltration than ablative RT. The RT-disturbed TME presents a higher perfusion rate per vessel. The increase in vessel perfusion is associated with a higher amount of anti-PD-L1 antibody being delivered to the tumor. Animal survival is increased by anti-PD-L1 therapy after ablative RT, with 67% of treated animals surviving more than 30 days after tumor inoculation compared to a median survival time of 16.5 days for the control group. Splenocytes isolated from surviving animals were specifically cytotoxic for UN-KC-6141 cells. We conclude that the ablative RT-induced TME is more suited than conventional RT-induced TME to combination therapy with immune checkpoint blockade.

| S-EPMC7923299 | biostudies-literature

Localized oncolytic virotherapy overcomes systemic tumor resistance to immune checkpoint blockade immunotherapy.

Project description:Preexisting lymphocytic infiltration of tumors is associated with superior prognostic outcomes in a variety of cancers. Recent studies also suggest that lymphocytic responses may identify patients more likely to benefit from therapies targeting immune checkpoints, suggesting that therapeutic efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade can be enhanced through strategies that induce tumor inflammation. To achieve this effect, we explored the immunotherapeutic potential of oncolytic Newcastle disease virus (NDV). We find that localized intratumoral therapy of B16 melanoma with NDV induces inflammatory responses, leading to lymphocytic infiltrates and antitumor effect in distant (nonvirally injected) tumors without distant virus spread. The inflammatory effect coincided with distant tumor infiltration with tumor-specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells, which was dependent on the identity of the virus-injected tumor. Combination therapy with localized NDV and systemic CTLA-4 blockade led to rejection of preestablished distant tumors and protection from tumor rechallenge in poorly immunogenic tumor models, irrespective of tumor cell line sensitivity to NDV-mediated lysis. Therapeutic effect was associated with marked distant tumor infiltration with activated CD8(+) and CD4(+) effector but not regulatory T cells, and was dependent on CD8(+) cells, natural killer cells, and type I interferon. Our findings demonstrate that localized therapy with oncolytic NDV induces inflammatory immune infiltrates in distant tumors, making them susceptible to systemic therapy with immunomodulatory antibodies, which provides a strong rationale for investigation of such combination therapies in the clinic.

| S-EPMC4106918 | biostudies-literature

Targeting cancer glycosylation repolarizes tumor-associated macrophages allowing effective immune checkpoint blockade

Project description:Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has significantly improved the prognosis of cancer patients, but the majority experience limited benefit, evidencing the need for new therapeutic approaches. Upregulation of sialic acid-containing glycans, termed hypersialylation, is a common feature of cancer-associated glycosylation, driving disease progression and immune escape via the engagement of Siglec-receptors on tumor-infiltrating immune cells. Here, we show that tumor sialylation correlates with distinct immune states and reduced survival in human cancers. The targeted removal of Siglec-ligands in the tumor microenvironment, using an antibody-sialidase conjugate, enhances anti-tumor immunity and halts tumor progression in several mouse tumor models. Using single-cell RNA sequencing, we reveal desialylation mechanistically to repolarize tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and identify Siglec-E on TAMs as the main receptor for hypersialylation. Finally, we show genetic and therapeutic desialylation, as well as loss of Siglec-E, to synergize with ICB. Thus, therapeutic desialylation represents a novel immunotherapeutic approach, shaping macrophage phenotypes and augmenting the adaptive anti-tumor immune response.

2022-11-24 | GSE208133 | GEO

Increased expression of p53 with APR-246 (eprenetapopt) reprograms tumor-associated macrophages to promote the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade

Project description:Increased expression of p53 with APR-246 (eprenetapopt) reprograms tumor-associated macrophages to promote the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade

| PRJNA701459 | ENA

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