Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA792463 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Comparative analysis of tobacco leaves transcriptomes unveils carotenoid pathway potentially determined the characteristics of aroma compounds in different environmental regions. Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) is a sensitive crop to environmental changes, and a tobacco with unique volatile aroma fractions always formed in specific ecological conditions. In order to investigate the differential expressed genes caused by environmental changes and reveal the formation mechanism of characteristics of tobacco in three different aroma tobacco regions of Guizhou Province, Agilent tobacco microarray was adapted for transcriptome comparison of tobacco leaves in medium aroma tobacco region Kaiyang and light aroma tobacco regions Weining and Tianzhu. Results showed that there was big difference among the gene expression profiles of tobacco leaves in different environmental conditions. A total of 517 differential expressed genes (DEGs) between Weining and Tianzhu were identified, while 733 and 1,005 genes differentially expressed between Longgang and another two tobacco regions Weining and Tianzhu, respectively. Compared with Longgang, up-regulated genes in Weining and Tianzhu were likely involved in secondary metabolism pathways, especially carotenoid pathway, including PHYTOENE SYNTHASE, PHYTOENE DEHYDROGENASE, LYCOPENE ε-CYCLASE, CAROTENOID β-HYDROXYLASE and CAROTENOID CLEAVAGE DIOXYGENASE 1 genes, while most down-regulated genes played important roles in response to temperature and light radiation, such as heat shock proteins. Gene Ontology and MapMan analyses demonstrated that the DEGs among different environmental regions were significantly enriched in light reaction of photosystem II, response of stimulus and secondary metabolism, suggesting they played crucial roles in environmental adaptation and accumulation of aroma compounds in tobacco plants. Through comprehensive transcriptome comparison, we not only identified several stress response genes in tobacco leaves from different environmental regions but also highlighted the importance of carotenoid pathway genes for characteristics of aroma compounds in specific growing regions. Our study primarily laid the foundation for further understanding the molecular mechanism of environmental adaptation of tobacco plants and molecular regulation of aroma substances in tobacco leaves. In order to investigate the differential expressed genes caused by environmental changes and reveal the formation mechanism of characteristics of tobacco in three different aroma tobacco regions of Guizhou Province, Agilent tobacco microarray was adapted for transcriptome comparison of tobacco leaves in medium aroma tobacco region Kaiyang and light aroma tobacco regions Weining and Tianzhu.
2012-02-23 | E-GEOD-36008 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Full-scan and tandem-MS/MS data from the metabolomics of Philippine forest honey coming from Apis cerana, Apis breviligula, and Tetragonula biroi sourced from priority conservation landscapes in Palaui Island, Cagayan Province and Brgy. Laiban, Tanay, Rizal Province. Research supported by The Forest Foundation Philippines under the Dr. Perry S. Ong Fellowship Program.
2023-11-23 | MSV000093476 | MassIVE
Project description:Molecular identification of a Microhyla heymonsi population distributed in Majiang, Guizhou province in China
| PRJEB33159 | ENA
Project description:Muscle tissue was longitudinally characterized histologically for electron transport function by staining 1mm of quadriceps muscle at 70 micron intervals for the activities of two complexes in the mitochondrial electron transport chain, Cytochrome C Oxidase and Succinate Dehydrogenase. Unstained serial cryosections were prepared for Laser Capture Microdissection. Target cells from the serial sections were isolated and pooled for RNA extraction, amplification and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. We selected homogeneous populations of muscle fibers for expression profiling based upon the presence/absence of electron transport dysfunction caused by the somatic accumulation of mitochondrial DNA deletion mutations. The design of this experiment is limited by the source tissue which is individually identified cells harboring intracellular clonal expansions of mitochondrial DNA deletion mutations. These unique and rare cells were identified in rat Vastus lateralis tissue in an aged 36-month old F344xBN F1 hybrid rat by exhaustive serial sectioning and subsequent histological characterization. Unstained serial sections where isolated by LCM and the purified RNA was amplified by 2 rounds of RNA based transcription prior to fragmentation and hybridization on rat genome affymetrix chips. Two populations of cells were analyzed, Electron transport deficient and normal control cells from the same animal.
2013-03-01 | E-GEOD-35607 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Aging is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and insulin resistance. We conducted a study to determine the role of long-term vigorous endurance exercise on age-related changes in insulin sensitivity and various indices of mitochondrial functions. Experiment Overall Design: Skeletal muscle transcript profiling was done using Vastus Lateralis muscle biopsy samples from 10 young sedentary (YS), 10 older sedentary (OS), 10 young trained (YT) and 10 older trained (OT) men and women. Note that YT2, YS1, and OT1 didn't pass the Quality Control Step of dChip (high array/single outliers). Sedentary subjects exercised less than 30 min/day, twice per week. Trained subjects performed ⥠1 hour cycling or running 6 days/week over the past 4 years.
2008-06-16 | E-GEOD-9103 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This study assessed the effects of weekly disuse (dry immersion; 10 males) on the strength and aerobic performance of the ankle plantar flexors and knee extensors, mitochondrial function in permeabilized muscle fibers, and the proteomic (quantitative mass spectrometry-based analysis) and transcriptomic (RNA-sequencing) profiles of the soleus muscle and vastus lateralis muscle. Dry immersion-induced decreases in maximal voluntary contraction in both muscles were comparable and occurred without a decrease in the relative content of contractile proteins, which appears to be due to disruption of neuromuscular mechanisms rather than a decrease in muscle mass. The decrease in maximum ADP-stimulated mitochondrial respiration was also comparable in both muscles and occurred without a decrease in the relative content of mitochondrial proteins/respiratory enzymes, which appears to be associated with dysregulation of respiration. Meanwhile changes in the transcriptome were significantly more pronounced (2.5–4 times, in terms of number of differentially expressed genes) in the “slow” soleus muscle than in the vastus lateralis muscle. This suggests that longer-term disuse will lead to a change (primarily a decrease) in the relative content of a number of highly abundant proteins in Sol and an accelerated decline in the functional capacity of the ankle plantar flexors.
2024-09-08 | GSE271607 | GEO