Project description:Primary piRNAs in Drosophila ovarian somatic cells arise from piRNA cluster transcripts and the 3′ UTRs of a subset of mRNAs, including Traffic jam (Tj) mRNA. However, it is unclear how these RNAs are determined as primary piRNA sources. Here, we identify a cis-acting 100-nt fragment in the Tj 3′ UTR that is sufficient for producing artificial piRNAs from unintegrated DNA. These artificial piRNAs were effective in endogenous gene transcriptional silencing. Yb, a core component of primary piRNA biogenesis center Yb bodies, directly bound the Tj-cis-element. Disruption of this interaction markedly reduced piRNA production. Thus, Yb is the trans-acting partner of the Tj-cis-element. Yb-CLIP revealed that Yb-binding correlated with somatic piRNA production but Tj-cis-element downstream sequences produced few artificial piRNAs. Thus, Yb determines primary piRNA sources by two modes of action; primary binding to cis-elements to specify substrates, and secondary binding to downstream regions to increase diversity in piRNA populations.
2015-06-05 | GSE69625 | GEO
Project description:Actinobacterial genome
| PRJNA772909 | ENA
Project description:Endophytic actinobacterial community composition of coastal salt marsh plants
Project description:Primary piRNAs in Drosophila ovarian somatic cells arise from piRNA cluster transcripts and the 3′ UTRs of a subset of mRNAs, including Traffic jam (Tj) mRNA. However, it is unclear how these RNAs are determined as primary piRNA sources. Here, we identify a cis-acting 100-nt fragment in the Tj 3′ UTR that is sufficient for producing artificial piRNAs from unintegrated DNA. These artificial piRNAs were effective in endogenous gene transcriptional silencing. Yb, a core component of primary piRNA biogenesis center Yb bodies, directly bound the Tj-cis-element. Disruption of this interaction markedly reduced piRNA production. Thus, Yb is the trans-acting partner of the Tj-cis-element. Yb-CLIP revealed that Yb-binding correlated with somatic piRNA production but Tj-cis-element downstream sequences produced few artificial piRNAs. Thus, Yb determines primary piRNA sources by two modes of action; primary binding to cis-elements to specify substrates, and secondary binding to downstream regions to increase diversity in piRNA populations. HITS-CLIP of Yb in OSCs (Ovarian Somatic Cells) depleted for tj cis-element, and small RNA sequencing of Piwi-piRNAs in OSCs depleted for tj cis-element.
Project description:Interventions: During XELOX regimen, Kampo medicine is administered as follows: Level 1(TJ-18 7.5g, TJ-3023 0g), Level 2(TJ-18 7.5g, TJ-3023 1.5g), Level 3(TJ-18 7.5g, TJ-3023 3.0g)
Primary outcome(s): Decision of DLT, MTD, RD of Kampo medicine (TJ-3023, TJ-18)
Study Design: Single arm Non-randomized
Project description:There is increasing evidence that autophagy contributes to the epidermal differentiation; however, the role of autophagy in epidermal tight junction (TJ) barrier remains unclear. To evaluate the role of autophagy in the maintenance of skin TJ barrier, we knocked out autophagy in human primary keratinocytes by infecting cells with autophagy-related gene 3 (Atg3) C264S mutant adenovirus.