TET2-mutant clonal hematopoiesis and risk of gout
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA848666 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR19634367_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR19634367_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR19634368_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR19634368_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR19634369_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Gout is a common inflammatory arthritis caused by precipitation of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in individuals with hyperuricemia. Acute flares are accompanied by secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-1 beta (IL-1B). Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is an age-related condition predisposing to hematologic cancers and cardiovascular disease. CHIP is associated with elevated IL-1B, thus we investigated CHIP as a risk factor for gout. To test the clinical association between CHIP and gout, we analyzed whole exome sequencing data from 177,824 individuals in the MGB Biobank (MGBB) and UK Biobank (UKB). In both cohorts, the frequency of gout was higher among individuals with CHIP than without CHIP (MGBB, CHIP with variant allele fraction [VAF] ≥2%: OR, 1.69; 95% CI, 1.09-2.61; P=0.0189; UKB, CHIP with VAF ≥10%: OR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.05-1.50; P=0.0133). Moreover, individuals with CHIP and a VAF ≥10% had an increased risk of incident gout (UKB: HR, 1.28; 95% CI, 1.06-1.55; P=0.0107). In murine models of gout pathogenesis, animals with Tet2 knockout hematopoietic cells had exaggerated IL-1B secretion and paw edema upon administration of MSU crystals. Tet2 knockout macrophages elaborated higher levels of IL-1B in response to MSU crystals in vitro, and this was ameliorated through genetic and pharmacologic Nlrp3 inflammasome inhibition. These studies show that TET2-mutant CHIP is associated with an increased risk of gout in humans and that MSU crystals lead to elevated IL-1B levels in Tet2 knockout murine models. We identify CHIP as an amplifier of NLRP3-dependent inflammatory responses to MSU crystals in gout patients.
2022-06-14 | GSE205963 | GEO
Project description:Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential is prevalent in elderly individuals and associated with increased risks of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease. However, mouse models to study the dynamics of clonal hematopoiesis and its consequences on the cardiovascular system under homeostatic conditions are lacking. We used a model of clonal hematopoiesis using adoptive transfer of unfractionated ten-eleven translocation 2-mutant (Tet2-mutant) bone marrow cells into nonirradiated mice. Consistent with age-related clonal hematopoiesis observed in humans, these mice displayed a progressive expansion of Tet2-deficient cells in multiple hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell fractions and blood cell lineages. The expansion of the Tet2-mutant fraction was also observed in bone marrow-derived CCR+ myeloid cell populations within the heart, but there was a negligible impact on the yolk sac-derived CCR2- cardiac resident macrophage population. Transcriptome profiling revealed an enhanced inflammatory signature in the donor-derived macrophages isolated from the heart. Mice receiving Tet2-deficient bone marrow cells spontaneously developed age-related cardiac dysfunction characterized by greater hypertrophy and fibrosis. Altogether, we show that Tet2- mediated hematopoiesis contributes to cardiac dysfunction in a nonconditioned setting that faithfully models the human clonal hematopoiesis in unperturbed bone marrow. Our data support clinical findings that clonal hematopoiesis per se may contribute to diminished health span.
2020-03-12 | GSE146812 | GEO
Project description:To investigate the signaling pathway required for the Tet2 mutant associated clonal hematopoiesis, we identified the activated signaling pathway in Tet2-deficient hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells compared to WT cells and using transgentic mouse model to validate our findings. In short, the cGAS-STING pathway is activated in Tet2-deficient HSPCs and promotes the development of CH associated with Tet2 deficiency.
2023-05-15 | GSE232384 | GEO
Project description:Tet2-mediated clonal hematopoiesis in nonconditioned mice accelerates age-associated cardiac dysfunction
| PRJNA612022 | ENA
Project description:Background: Somatic mutations in blood indicative of clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP), particularly in DNMT3A, TET2, and JAK2, are associated with an increased risk of hematologic malignancy, coronary artery disease, and all-cause mortality. However, whether CHIP is associated with increased risk of peripheral artery disease (PAD) remains unknown. In addition, chemotherapy frequently causes mutations in DNA Damage Repair (DDR) genes TP53 and PPM1D, and whether CHIP caused by somatic mutations in DDR genes results in increased risk of atherosclerosis is unclear. We sought to test whether CHIP, and CHIP caused by DDR genes, associates with incident peripheral artery disease (PAD) and atherosclerosis. Methods: We identified CHIP among 50,122 exome sequences in individuals from UK and Mass General Brigham Biobanks and tested CHIP status (N=2,851) with incident PAD and atherosclerosis across multiple arterial beds. To mimic the human scenario of clonal hematopoiesis and test whether the expansion of p53-deficient hematopoietic cells contributes to atherosclerosis, a competitive bone marrow transplantation (BMT) strategy was used to generate atherosclerosis-prone Ldlr-/- chimeric mice carrying 20% Trp53-/- hematopoietic cells (20% KO-BMT mice). We then evaluated aortic plaque burden and plaque macrophage accumulation 12 weeks after grafting. Results: CHIP associated with incident PAD (HR 1.7; P=2.2x10-5) and atherosclerosis in multiple beds (HR 1.3; P=9.7x10-5), with increased risk among individuals with DDR CHIP (HR 2.0; P=0.0084). Among atherosclerosis-prone Ldlr null mice, the p53 -/- 20% KO-BMT mice demonstrated increased aortic plaque size (p=0.013) and accumulation of p53-/- plaque macrophages (P<0.001), driven by an abundance of p53-deficient plaque macrophages. The expansion of p53-deficient cells did not affect the expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-1β in the atherosclerotic aortic wall. Conclusions: Our findings highlight the role of CHIP as a broad driver of atherosclerosis across the entire arterial system, with evidence of increased plaque among p53 -/- 20% KO-BMT mice via expansion of plaque macrophages. These observations provide new insight into the link between CHIP and cardiovascular disease, and lend human genetic support to the concept that post-cytotoxic chemotherapy patients may benefit from surveillance for atherosclerotic conditions in addition to therapy-related myeloid neoplasms.
2022-11-29 | GSE184420 | GEO
Project description:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, albeit with considerable heterogeneity among affected individuals. Emerging evidence points towards an important role of preexisting host factors, such as a deregulated inflammatory response at the time of infection. Here, we demonstrate the negative impact of clonal hematopoiesis, a prevalent clonal disorder of ageing individuals, on COVID-19-related cytokine release severity and mortality. In this study we perform Multiome single cell sequencing of PBMCs from COVID19 patients and patients with clonal hematopoiesis.
2024-08-14 | GSE210432 | GEO
Project description:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, albeit with considerable heterogeneity among affected individuals. Emerging evidence points towards an important role of preexisting host factors, such as a deregulated inflammatory response at the time of infection. Here, we demonstrate the negative impact of clonal hematopoiesis, a prevalent clonal disorder of ageing individuals, on COVID-19-related cytokine release severity and mortality. In this study we perform single cell RNA sequencing of PBMCs from COVID19 patients and patients with clonal hematopoiesis.
2024-08-14 | GSE210433 | GEO
Project description:Clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is associated with an increased risk of inflammatory conditions, including cardiovascular disease, in humans. The goal of the present data set was to examine the molecular mechanism underlying the increase in inflammation seen with the two most common CHIP mutations, namely loss-of-function mutations in Dnmt3a and Tet2, using murine bone-marrow derived macrophages (BMDM) as a model system.
2023-07-26 | GSE237599 | GEO
Project description:In this study we performed single-cell DNAseq + proteogenomics of PBMCs from COVID19 patients and patients with clonal hematopoiesis to identify the cell types that carry the mutations of interest.
2024-08-14 | GSE211379 | GEO
Project description:Somatic mutations acquired by hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are commonly found over the course of a lifespan. Some of these clones will outgrow through a process known as clonal hematopoiesis (CH) and produce mutated immune cell progeny, which will shape host immunity. Individuals with CH are asymptomatic but have increased risk of developing leukemia, cardiovascular and pulmonary inflammatory diseases, and severe infections. Despite the key role that neutrophils play in the development of such diseases, little is known about how these prevalent somatic mutations affect neutrophil functionality. In this work, we describe how mutations in TET2, one of the most common mutated genes in individuals with CH, affect human neutrophil biology.
2023-12-01 | GSE213770 | GEO