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The soluble CD83 protein prevents bone destruction by inhibiting the formation of osteoclasts and inducting resolution of inflammation

ABSTRACT: The soluble CD83 protein prevents bone destruction by inhibiting the formation of osteoclasts and inducting resolution of inflammation

PROVIDER: PRJNA857490 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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The soluble CD83 protein prevents bone destruction by inhibiting the formation of osteoclasts and inducting resolution of inflammation

Project description:Here we show that soluble CD83 induces resolution of inflammation in the antigen-induced arthritis (AIA) model. Joint swelling as well as arthritis related expression levels of IL‐1β, IL‐6, RANKL, MMP9 and OC‐Stamp were strongly reduced, while Foxp3 was induced. In addition, we observed a significant inhibition of TRAP+ osteoclast formation, correlating with the reduced arthritic disease score. In contrast, cell specific deletion of CD83 in human and murine precursor cells resulted in an enhanced formation of mature osteoclasts. RNA-sequencing analyses, comparing sCD83- with mock treated cells, revealed a strong downregulation of osteoclastogenic factors, such as OC-STAMP, MMP9, NFATC1, Ctsk and Trap. Concomitantly, transcripts typical for pro-resolving macrophages, e.g. Mrc1/2, Marco, Klf4 and Mertk, were upregulated. Interestingly, also members of the metallothionein (MT) family, which have been associated with a reduced arthritic disease severity, were highly induced by sCD83 also in samples derived from RA patients. Finally, we elucidated the sCD83-induced signalling cascade, downstream to its binding to the Toll-like receptor 4/(TLR4/MD2) receptor complex, using CRISPR/Cas9-induced knockdowns of TLR4/MyD88/TRIF and MTs, revealing that sCD83 acts via the TRIF-signalling cascade. In conclusion, sCD83 represents a promising therapeutic approach to induce resolution of inflammation and to prevent bone erosion in autoimmune arthritis.

2022-07-13 | GSE207872 | GEO

The mitochondrial-encoded MOTS-c prevents pancreatic islet destruction in autoimmune diabetes

Project description:The mitochondrial-encoded MOTS-c prevents pancreatic islet destruction in autoimmune diabetes

| PRJNA706909 | ENA

Calcitonin controls bone formation by inhibiting the release of sphingosine 1-phosphate from osteoclasts

Project description:The hormone calcitonin (CT) is primarily known for its pharmacologic action as an inhibitor of bone resorption, yet CT-deficient mice display increased bone formation. These findings raised the question about the underlying cellular and molecular mechanism of CT action. Here we show that either ubiquitous or osteoclast-specific inactivation of the murine CT receptor (CTR) causes increased bone formation. CT negatively regulates the osteoclast expression of Spns2 gene, which encodes a transporter for the signaling lipid sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). CTR-deficient mice show increased S1P levels, and their skeletal phenotype is normalized by deletion of the S1P receptor S1P3. Finally, pharmacologic treatment with the non-selective S1P receptor agonist FTY720 causes increased bone formation in wildtype, but not in S1P3-deficient mice. This study redefines the role of CT in skeletal biology, confirms that S1P acts as an osteoanabolic molecule in vivo, and provides evidence for a pharmacologically exploitable crosstalk between osteoclasts and osteoblasts. Osteoclasts of wildtype and Calcr-/- C57Bl/6 mice were treated with Calcitonin and compared to the non-treated osteoclasts of wildtype or Calcr-/- mice, respectively.

2014-10-19 | E-GEOD-60761 | biostudies-arrayexpress

JAK inhibition ameliorates bone destructions by simultaneously targeting mature osteoclasts and their precursor stages

Project description:Inflammatory bone destruction was induced by locally injecting lipopolysaccharides into fluorescent reporter mice of mature osteoclasts or their precursors. These mice were treated with a JAK inhibitor, ABT-317, which selectively inhibits the activation of JAK1, and intravital imaging with multiphoton microscopy was conducted. We also investigated the molecular mechanism of the effects of the JAK inhibitor on osteoclasts by exhaustive RNA sequence analysis.

2023-03-05 | GSE193104 | GEO

RACK1 prevents premature differentiation of epidermal progenitors by inhibiting IRF6 expression

Project description:RACK1 prevents premature differentiation of epidermal progenitors by inhibiting IRF6 expression

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Transcription profiling of mouse ERa abalated differentiated osteoclasts

Project description:Estrogen clearly prevents osteoporotic bone loss by attenuating bone resorption. The molecular basis of how this is accomplished, however, remains elusive. Here we report a critical role of osteoclastic ERa in mediating estrogen action on bone in females. We selectively ablated ERa in differentiated osteoclasts (ERa dOc/dOc). ERa dOc/dOc females, but not males, exhibited clear trabecular bone loss, similar to the osteoporotic bone phenotype in post-menopausal women. Recovery of bone loss by estrogen treatment of the ovariectomized ERa dOc/dOc females was ineffective in the trabecular areas of the long bones and lumbar vertebral bodies. Osteoclastic apoptosis, induced by estrogen, occurred simultaneously with up-regulation of Fas ligand (FasL) expression in intact trabecular bones of ERa +/+mice, but not in ERa dOc/dOc mice. ERa was also required for similar effects of estrogen and tamoxifen in cultured osteoclasts. These findings suggest that the osteoprotective actions of estrogen and SERMS are mediated at least in part through osteoclastic ERa in trabecular bone; and the life span of mature osteoclasts is regulated through activation of the Fas/FasL system. Experiment Overall Design: Wild type and osteoclast-specific Estrogen Receptor alpha knock-out mice were ovariectomized. The number of both genotypes of mice was eight. The mice of each genotypes were divided to vehicle control and estrogen treated group. Four hours after chemical treatment, the distal 5 mm of the left femurs were harvested after sacrificing by cervical dislocation and total RNAs were purified for Affymetix GeneChip microarray analysis without pooling. Therefore, this experiment consists of four groups with four replicates per group.

2008-06-15 | E-GEOD-7798 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Murine Osteoclasts: Stat5 flox vs. Stat5 cKO

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of mouse osteoclasts comparing control osteoclasts from Stat5 flox mice with osteoclasts from Stat5 cKO mice. Two-condition experiment, Stat5 flox cells vs. Stat5 cKO cells

2013-12-09 | E-GEOD-51283 | biostudies-arrayexpress

IRF3 prevents colorectal tumorigenesis via inhibiting the nuclear translocation of β-catenin

Project description:IRF3 prevents colorectal tumorigenesis via inhibiting the nuclear translocation of β-catenin

| PRJNA655560 | ENA

Murine Osteoclasts: Stat5 flox vs. Stat5 cKO

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of mouse osteoclasts comparing control osteoclasts from Stat5 flox mice with osteoclasts from Stat5 cKO mice.

2013-12-09 | GSE51283 | GEO

C-reactive protein promotes bone destruction in human myeloma by stimulating myeloma cell production of osteolytic cytokines via the CD32A-p38MAPK-twist axis

Project description:Bone destruction is a hallmark of human myeloma and affects more than 80% of patients. Although it is well established that myeloma cells mediate bone destruction by activating osteoclasts, the mechanism how myeloma cells are regulated to do so is unknown. Here we show that C-reactive protein (CRP), a protein secreted in elevated amounts by hepatocytes in response to myeloma-derived cytokines, may be responsible for activating myeloma cells to promote osteoclastogenesis and inducing bone destruction in vivo. CRP binds to surface CD32A/FcRIIA, activates p38MAPK-twist pathways, and upregulates the secretion of osteolytic cytokines by myeloma cells. Clinical studies examining the relationship between the levels of serum CRP and the numbers of osteolytic bone lesions in newly diagnosed patients support this conclusion.

2017-09-12 | GSE103697 | GEO

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