Proteomics

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Mouse apolipoproteome study - hyperlipidemic mouse models


ABSTRACT: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. For decades, mouse modelling of atherosclerosis has been the mainstay for pre-clinical testing of genetic and pharmacological intervention. Mouse models of atherosclerosis depend on supraphysiological levels of circulating cholesterol carried in lipoprotein particles. Lipoprotein particles vary in atherogenicity and it is critical to monitor lipoprotein levels during pre-clinical interventions in mice. Unfortunately, the small plasma volumes typically harvested during pre-clinical experiments limit analyses to measuring total cholesterol and -triglyceride levels. Here we developed a high-throughput, low-cost targeted multiple-reaction-monitoring (MRM)-based mass spectrometry assay for simultaneous measurement of nine apolipoproteins using few microliters of mouse plasma. We applied the MRM assay to investigate the plasma apolipoproteome of two atherosclerosis models: The widely used ApoE knockout model and the emerging recombinant adeno-associated virus-mediated hepatic Pcsk9 overexpression model. By applying the assay on size-exclusion chromatography-separated plasma pools we provide in-depth characterization of apolipoprotein distribution across lipoprotein species in these models, and finally, we use the assay to quantify apolipoprotein deposition in mouse atherosclerotic plaques. Taken together, we report development and application of an MRM assay with stable isotope dilution (SID) that can be adopted by fellow researchers to monitor the mouse plasma apolipoproteome during pre-clinical investigations. 

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus

SUBMITTER: Martin Overgaard  

PROVIDER: PXD032868 | panorama | Mon Jun 20 00:00:00 BST 2022

REPOSITORIES: PanoramaPublic

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Publications

Profiling the Plasma Apolipoproteome of Normo- and Hyperlipidemic Mice by Targeted Mass Spectrometry.

Steffensen Lasse Bach LB   Larsen Jannik Hjortshøj JH   Hansen Didde Riisager DR   Tha Thi My Linh TML   Larsen Niels Strømvig NS   Beck Hans Christian HC   Rasmussen Lars Melholt LM   Overgaard Martin M  

Journal of proteome research 20220614 5


Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. For decades, mouse modeling of atherosclerosis has been the mainstay for preclinical testing of genetic and pharmacological intervention. Mouse models of atherosclerosis depend on supraphysiological levels of circulating cholesterol carried in lipoprotein particles. Lipoprotein particles vary in atherogenicity, and it is critical to monitor lipoprotein levels during preclinical interventions in mice. Unfortunately, t  ...[more]

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