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Myofilament - Proteomics analysis of the cardiac myofilament subproteome reveals dynamic alterations in phosphatase subunit distribution

ABSTRACT: Rat skinned cardiomyocytes

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap, instrument model

ORGANISM(S): Rattus Norvegicus (rat)

TISSUE(S): Cardiac Muscle Cell

SUBMITTER: Xiaoke Yin

PROVIDER: PRD000165 | Pride | 2011-04-15

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	PRIDE_Exp_Complete_Ac_10137.pride.mgf.gz	Mgf
	PRIDE_Exp_Complete_Ac_10137.pride.mztab.gz	Mztab
	PRIDE_Exp_Complete_Ac_10137.xml.gz	Xml
	PRIDE_Exp_Complete_Ac_10138.pride.mgf.gz	Mgf
	PRIDE_Exp_Complete_Ac_10138.pride.mztab.gz	Mztab

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Publications

Proteomics analysis of the cardiac myofilament subproteome reveals dynamic alterations in phosphatase subunit distribution.

Yin Xiaoke X Cuello Friederike F Mayr Ursula U Hao Zhiqi Z Hornshaw Martin M Ehler Elisabeth E Avkiran Metin M Mayr Manuel M

Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 20091227 3

Myofilament proteins are responsible for cardiac contraction. The myofilament subproteome, however, has not been comprehensively analyzed thus far. In the present study, cardiomyocytes were isolated from rodent hearts and stimulated with endothelin-1 and isoproterenol, potent inducers of myofilament protein phosphorylation. Subsequently, cardiomyocytes were "skinned," and the myofilament subproteome was analyzed using a high mass accuracy ion trap tandem mass spectrometer (LTQ Orbitrap XL) equip ...[more]

PMID: 20037178

Similar Datasets

Proteomics analysis of the cardiac myofilament subproteome reveals dynamic alterations in phosphatase subunit distribution.

Project description:Myofilament proteins are responsible for cardiac contraction. The myofilament subproteome, however, has not been comprehensively analyzed thus far. In the present study, cardiomyocytes were isolated from rodent hearts and stimulated with endothelin-1 and isoproterenol, potent inducers of myofilament protein phosphorylation. Subsequently, cardiomyocytes were "skinned," and the myofilament subproteome was analyzed using a high mass accuracy ion trap tandem mass spectrometer (LTQ Orbitrap XL) equipped with electron transfer dissociation. As expected, a small number of myofilament proteins constituted the majority of the total protein mass with several known phosphorylation sites confirmed by electron transfer dissociation. More than 600 additional proteins were identified in the cardiac myofilament subproteome, including kinases and phosphatase subunits. The proteomic comparison of myofilaments from control and treated cardiomyocytes suggested that isoproterenol treatment altered the subcellular localization of protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B56alpha. Immunoblot analysis of myocyte fractions confirmed that beta-adrenergic stimulation by isoproterenol decreased the B56alpha content of the myofilament fraction in the absence of significant changes for the myosin phosphatase target subunit isoforms 1 and 2 (MYPT1 and MYPT2). Furthermore, immunolabeling and confocal microscopy revealed the spatial redistribution of these proteins with a loss of B56alpha from Z-disc and M-band regions but increased association of MYPT1/2 with A-band regions of the sarcomere following beta-adrenergic stimulation. In summary, we present the first comprehensive proteomics data set of skinned cardiomyocytes and demonstrate the potential of proteomics to unravel dynamic changes in protein composition that may contribute to the neurohormonal regulation of myofilament contraction.

| S-EPMC2849712 | biostudies-literature

miR-222 is necessary for exercise-induced cardiac growth and protects against pathological cardiac remodeling.

Project description:miR-222 overexpression leads to promotion of proliferation and hypertrophy and inhibition of apoptosis in in primary neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes (NRVMs). Isolated primary neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes were plated in 6 cm BD Primaria tissue culture dishes. Transfection of microRNA precursors or scramble control (0.4 Î¼M) was carried out using Lipofectamine RNAiMAX (Invitrogen) as recommended by the manufacturer. Forty-eight hours after transfection, RNAs from cultured cells and tissues were isolated with Tryzol (Invitrogen) following the manufacturesâ?? manuals. Total RNA was harvested and submitted to the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory for assay. These results revealed miR-222 regulated gene expression in primary neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes. Gene expression in NRVM cells tranfected with control scramble precursor (4 samples) or miR-222 precursor (4 smaples ) was evaluated using Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 v2.0.

2016-03-03 | E-GEOD-59641 | biostudies-arrayexpress

miR-222 is necessary for exercise-induced cardiac growth and protects against pathological cardiac remodeling.

Project description:miR-222 overexpression leads to promotion of proliferation and hypertrophy and inhibition of apoptosis in in primary neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes (NRVMs). Isolated primary neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes were plated in 6 cm BD Primaria tissue culture dishes. Transfection of microRNA precursors or scramble control (0.4 μM) was carried out using Lipofectamine RNAiMAX (Invitrogen) as recommended by the manufacturer. Forty-eight hours after transfection, RNAs from cultured cells and tissues were isolated with Tryzol (Invitrogen) following the manufactures’ manuals. Total RNA was harvested and submitted to the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory for assay. These results revealed miR-222 regulated gene expression in primary neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes.

2016-03-03 | GSE59641 | GEO

The genomic distribution of G9a, H3K9me2 and H3K27me3 in cardiac hypertrophy.

Project description:The role of the histone methyltrasferase G9a (also known as Ehmt2) in the normal heart has not been studied extensively. To identify which genes were direct targets of G9a in hypertrophic cardiomyocytes, we performed ChIP-seq for G9a and H3K9me2 – the main histone methylation catalysed by the HMT – on cardiomyocytes isolated from normal mice (sham) and mice subject to transverse aortic constriction (TAC) for 1 wk, a surgical procedure that causes cardiac hypertrophy following the induction of pressure overload. We considered the best G9a-bound genomic regions as those in which G9a and H3K9me2 peaks overlapped. Since G9a contributes to trimethylation of H3K27 at a set of developmental genes through its interaction with PRC2, we also evaluated whether G9a had an effect on the distribution of this histone mark in hypertrophic cardiomyocytes. To this end, we performed ChIP-seq for H3K27me3 in CMs isolated from sham and TAC mice.

2017-08-30 | GSE93752 | GEO

Dynamic BAF chromatin remodeling complex subunit inclusion promotes temporally distinct gene expression programs in cardiogenesis

Project description:Chromatin remodeling complexes instruct cellular differentiation and lineage specific transcription. The BRG1/BRM associated factor (BAF) complexes are important for several aspects of differentiation. We show that the catalytic subunit Brg1 has a specific role in cardiac precursors (CPs) to initiate cardiac gene expression programs and repress non-cardiac expression. Using immunoprecipitation immunopurification with mass spectrometry we determined the dynamic composition of BAF complexes during mammalian cardiac differentiation, identifying several cell-type specific subunits. We focused on the CP- and cardiomyocytes (CM)-enriched subunits BAF60c (SMARCD3) and BAF170 (SMARCC2). Baf60c and Baf170 co-regulate gene expression with Brg1 in CPs, and in CMs their loss results in broadly deregulated cardiac gene expression. BRG1, BAF60, and BAF170 modulate chromatin accessibility, to either promote accessibility at activated genes, while closing up chromatin at repressed genes. BAF60c and BAF170 are required for proper BAF complex composition, and BAF170 loss leads to retention of BRG1 at CP-specific enhancers. Thus, dynamic interdependent BAF complex subunit assembly modulates chromatin states and thereby participates in directing temporal gene expression programs in cardiogenesis.

2019-11-13 | PXD012721 | Pride

Immortalized cardiac cell line characterization and comparison (mouse/mouse-derived)

Project description:The aim of this study was to compare the most common immortalized cardiac cell lines (human: AC16, rat: H9C2, mouse: HL-1) to primary cultures (neonatal rat or mouse cardiomyocytes, and human induced pluripotent stem cells) and left ventricular tissues from the corresponding species. To characterize cardiac cell lines, cardiac cell lines were seeded onto plates, and their differentiation towards a more cardiac phenotype was induced on the basis of most commonly used protocols in literature. The cells were harvested either in stage of proliferation or differentiation, and left ventricular tissue from each corresponding species, and isolated neonatal primary cardiac myocytes (for mouse and rat) or human induced pluripotent stem cells were applied as references for comparison. Transcriptomic analysis was performed on all samples. Generally, the mRNA expression pattern of cardiac markers in the cell lines showed significant differences compared to corresponding tissue or primary cultures. mRNA profile of cell lines indicates poor cardiac characteristics regardless the differentiation protocol used. Limitations of these cell lines should be taken into account when these cells are used as in vitro platforms to model cardiomyocytes and cardiovascular diseases.

2022-01-04 | E-MTAB-10912 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Immortalized cardiac cell line characterization and comparison (rat/rat-derived)

2022-01-04 | E-MTAB-10913 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-seq of Immortalized cardiac cell lines for characterization and comparison

2021-10-06 | E-MTAB-10720 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Dynamic Distribution of Linker Histone H1.5 in Cellular Differentiation

Project description:Linker histones are essential components of chromatin but the distributions and functions of many during cellular differentiation is not well understood. Here, we show that H1.5 binds to genic and intergenic regions, forming blocks of enrichment, in differentiated human cells from all three embryonic germ layers but not in embryonic stem cells. In differentiated cells, H1.5, but not H1.3, binds preferentially to genes that encode membrane and membrane-related proteins. Strikingly, 37% of H1.5 target genes belong to gene family clusters, groups of homologous genes that are located in proximity to each other on chromosomes. H1.5 binding is associated with gene repression and is required for SIRT1 binding, H3K9me2 enrichment and chromatin compaction. Depletion of H1.5 results in loss of SIRT1 and H3K9me2, increased chromatin accessibility, deregulation of gene expression and decreased cell growth. Our data reveal for the first time a specific and novel function for linker histone subtype H1.5 in maintenance of condensed chromatin at defined gene families in differentiated human cells. Examine human linker histone H1.5 (HIST1H1B) binding pattern in H1 hESCs and IMR90 fibroblasts

2012-12-11 | E-GEOD-26967 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Hypercontractile cardiac phenotype in mice overexpressing the regulatory subunit PR72 of protein phosphatase 2A.

Project description:BackgroundThe activity, localization, and substrate specificity of the protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) heterotrimer are controlled by various regulatory B subunits. PR72 belongs to the B'' gene family and has been shown to be upregulated in human heart failure. However, little is known about the functions of PR72 in the myocardium.MethodsTo address this issue, we generated a transgenic mouse model with heart-specific overexpression of PP2A-PR72. Biochemical and physiological methods were used to determine contractility, Ca2+ cycling parameters, and protein phosphorylation.ResultsA 2.5-fold increase in PR72 expression resulted in moderate cardiac hypertrophy. Maximal ventricular pressure was increased in catheterized transgenic mice (TG) compared to wild-type (WT) littermates. This was accompanied by an increased shortening of sarcomere length and faster relaxation at the single-cell level in TG. In parallel with these findings, the peak amplitude of Ca2+ transients was increased, and the decay in intracellular Ca2+ levels was shortened in TG compared to WT. The changes in Ca2+ cycling in TG were also evident from an increase in the full duration and width at half maximum of Ca2+ sparks. Consistent with the contractile data, phosphorylation of phospholamban at threonine-17 was higher in TG hearts. The lower expression of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger may also contribute to the hypercontractile state in transgenic myocardium.ConclusionOur results suggest that PP2A-PR72 plays an important role in regulating cardiac contractile function and Ca2+ cycling, indicating that the upregulation of PR72 in heart failure is an attempt to compensate functionally.

| S-EPMC10590119 | biostudies-literature

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