Dataset Information

PAPE - Pre-fractionation assisted phosphoprotein enrichment, a novel approach for phosphoproteomic analysis of green tissues from plants

ABSTRACT: Biological replicates: 393-395 (crude extract): protein extraction 399-401 (40% AS): protein extraction+40% AS precipitation 405-407 (crude extract+MOAC): protein extraction+phosphoprotein enrichment by MOAC 408-410 (40% AS+MOAC): protein extraction+40% AS precipitation+phosphoprotein enrichment by MOAC -determination of protein concentration by 2D-Quant Kit -LC-MS with LTQ Orbitrap Velos: nanoLC, precursor scan Orbitrap, fragmentation CID, fragment scan LIT -Thermo Proteome Discoverer 1.3 with phosphoRS 1.0 -Mascot 2.3 -database TAIR 10 -Scaffold 4 Technical replicates two measurements each (e.g. 393, 393_2)

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Velos

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis Thaliana (mouse-ear Cress)

SUBMITTER: Ines Lassowskat

PROVIDER: PXD000421 | Pride | 2014-01-28

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	IL100112_150min_393_2.raw	Raw
	IL100112_150min_393_2_4xMascot_Perc_phosphoRS_Ines.msf	Msf
	IL100112_150min_393_2_4xMascot_Perc_phosphoRS_Ines.pep.xml	Pepxml
	IL100112_150min_394.raw	Raw
	IL100112_150min_394_2.raw	Raw

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Project description:Plant Growth and Treatment. Seedlings of Arabidopsis thaliana GVG::FLAG-NtMEK2DD were grown in 50 ml of half-strength Murashige and Skoog medium at 22°C under continuous light (70 µE/m2/sec). Twelve-day-old seedlings were treated with DEX (1 µM) or ethanol (control) and collected 6 h after treatment. Protein Extraction and MOAC Enrichment of Phosphoproteins. Protein extraction from seedlings and enrichment of phosphoprotein. The concentration of protein in extracts was determined using the Bio-Rad protein assay kit with BSA as the standard. Western Blotting Analysis and Immunodetection. Protein samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE, transferred to nitrocellulose, and used for immunodetection. Mouse monoclonal anti-Flag M2 antibodies were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich; all other antibodies were from New England Biolabs. Chemiluminescence detection of antigen-antibody complexes was done with Immobilon™ Western substrate (Millipore). Enrichment of Phosphopeptides by MOAC. For in-solution protein digestion, total proteins or MOAC-enriched phosphoproteins were predigested for 5 h with endoproteinase Lys-C (1/100 w/w) followed by trypsin digestion (Poroszyme immobilized trypsin (1/100 v/w)) overnight. Protein digests were desalted using a SPEC C-18 96-well plate (Varian) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. TiO2 beads were purchased from Glygen Inc. Mass Spectrometry and Protein Identification. Peptides were analyzed using an Orbitrap XL mass spectrometer (Thermo Scientific). Chromatography was performed using a Chromolith CapRod C18 monolithic column with 0.1% (v/v) formic acid (FA) in ultrapure H2O and 0.1% (v/v) FA in 90% (v/v) acetonitrile (ACN) in ultrapure H20 as mobile phases and a gradient from 10% to 35% organic phase in 120 min with a flow rate of 500 nl/min. Multistage activation/pseudoMS3 was enabled for acquisition of CID tandem MS (MS/MS) mass spectra of phosphopeptides with a neutral loss mass list of 97.97, 48.999, 32.66 and 24.49 Da. Database search was performed with the Proteome Discoverer Software version 1.2. using the SEQUEST algorithm.

Project description:Ammonium hydroxide and pyrrolidine eluents were dried (SpeedVac) and reconstituted in 25 ul sample loading buffer (0.1% TFA/2% acetonitrile). Eluent from phosphotyrosine immunoprecipitation was dried and reconstituted in 35 ul of the loading buffer. An LTQ Orbitrap XL (ThermoFisher) in-line with a Paradigm MS2 HPLC (Michrom bioresources) was employed for acquiring high-resolution MS and MS/MS data. Ten microliters of the phospho-enriched peptides were loaded onto a sample trap (Captrap, Bruker-Michrom) in-line with a nano-capillary column (Picofrit, 75 um i.d.x 15 um tip, New Objective) packed in-house with 10 cm of MAGIC AQ C18 reverse phase material (Michrom Bioresource). Two different gradient programs, one each for MOAC and phosphotyrosine immunoprecipitation samples, were used for peptide elution. For MOAC samples, a gradient of 5-40% buffer B (95% acetonitrile/1% acetic acid) in 135 min and 5 min wash with 100% buffer B followed by 30 min of re-equilibration with buffer A (2% acetonitrile/1% acetic acid) was used. For phosphotyrosine immunoprecipitation samples, which were a much less complex mixture of peptides, 5-40% gradient with buffer B was achieved in 75 min followed by 5 min wash with buffer B and 30 min re-equilibration. Flow rate was ~0.3 ul/min. Peptides were directly introduced into the mass spectrometer using a nano-spray source. Orbitrap was set to collect 1 MS scan between 400-2000 m/z (resolution of 30,000 @ 400 m/z) in orbitrap followed by data dependent CID spectra on top 9 ions in LTQ (normalized collision energy ~35%). Dynamic exclusion was set to 2 MS/MS acquisitions followed by exclusion of the same precursor ion for 2 min. Maximum ion injection times were set to 300 ms for MS and 100 ms for MS/MS. Automatic Gain Control (AGC) was set to 1xe6 for MS and 5000 for MS/MS. Charge state screening was enabled to discard +1 and unassigned charge states. Technical duplicate data for each of the MOAC elutions (ammonium hydroxide and pyrrolidine) and triplicate data for the phosphotyrosine immunoprecipitation samples were acquired. RAW files were converted to mzXML using msconvert and searched against the Swissprot Human protein database (2013-Jan release) appended with common proteomics contaminants and reverse sequences as decoys. Searches were performed with X!Tandem (version 2010.10.01.1) using the k-score plugin. For all searches the following search parameters were used: Parent monoisotopic mass error of 50 ppm; fragment ion error of 0.8 Daltons; allowing for up to 2 missed tryptic cleavages. Variable modifications were oxidation of Methionine (+15.9949@M), carbamidomethylation of Cysteine (+57.0214@C), and phosphorylation of Serine, Threonine, and Tyrosine (+79.9663@[STY]). The search results were then post-processed using PeptideProphet and ProteinProphet.

Project description:We highlight the leap in performance made possible with new instrumentation in the Thermo Scientific Orbitrap Astral™ mass spectrometer. Integrated alongside a high-resolution accurate mass (HRAM) Orbitrap analyzer, the instrument introduces a fast-switching quadrupole mass filter congruent with downstream speeds of ion detection, a dual-pressure ion processor cell which fragments ions in the high-pressure cell before they are moved to the low-pressure cell for further accumulation and orthogonal extraction to the Astral analyzer, and a high dynamic range detector. Altogether, ions can be manipulated in five stages of the MS at once (Orbitrap, ion routing multipole, two ion processor stages, Astral analyzer), allowing for a high degree of parallelization which enables MS/MS scan speeds of 200 Hz while HRAM MS1 full scans are synchronously acquired in the Orbitrap analyzer. To provide such fast scan speeds, the Astral analyzer is capable of single-ion detection sensitivity like a linear ion trap, all while enabling resolving powers of 80,000 at m/z 524. Here, in triplicate 7-min microflow active LC gradients on the Orbitrap Astral MS, we report 7,852 protein groups from 94,267 peptides on average. When employing 15-, 30-, and 60-min active, nano-LC gradients, triplicate experiments yield an average of 9,831, 10,411, and 10,645 unique protein groups from 195,612, 234,406, and 245,754 unique peptides, respectively. These nanoflow methods delivered a median sequence coverage of 38%, 42.4% and 44.4% across identified proteins for each respective gradient length. Our 30-min method delivered approximately 347 proteins per minute. Finally, we applied our 30-min active gradient method to analyze a CRISPR-Cas9 knockout (KO) of the mitochondrial gene MGME1 in human HAP1 cells. There, we quantified an average of 10,353 proteins across three technical replicates and find 449 significantly up- or down-regulated proteins relative to wild-type (WT) HAP1 proteins. Proteins from the same sample quantified using a 61-min active gradient Orbitrap Ascend DIA method show strong fold-change correlations to and gene ontology (GO) term agreement with our results.Building upon the immense progress of the mass spectrometry and proteomics communities of the past ten years, here we report alongside other recent works, that the one-hour human proteome is now within reach.

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PAPE - Pre-fractionation assisted phosphoprotein enrichment, a novel approach for phosphoproteomic analysis of green tissues from plants

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