Proteomics

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Mouse muscle LC-MSMS upon weightlessness


ABSTRACT: Upon weightlessness and microgravity, deleterious effects on the neurosensory and neurovestibular systems, haematological changes, and deconditioning of musculoskeletal, cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary functions have been reported. In particular, loss of muscle mass and strength are triggered by weightlessness in humans during space flights, what is similarly observed as a result of physical inactivity conditions and ageing on Earth. However, skeletal muscle tissue is of paramount importance for health maintenance (e.g. being essential to locomotion, heat production, and metabolism). To better prevent or eventually treat microgravity-induced muscle atrophy, its underlying mechanisms have first to be characterized in details. Using cutting-edge quantitative proteomics, the aim of the present study was therefore to get an in depth view of the molecular regulations triggered by space conditions in skeletal muscles of mice during the 30-day flight of the BION-M1 biosatellite. As muscles differing in their fiber type composition appear to respond differently to microgravity (see above), we characterized here the differential response of the soleus, extensor digitorum longus and vastus lateralis muscles.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Muscle

SUBMITTER: Fabrice BERTILE  

LAB HEAD: Sarah Cianférani

PROVIDER: PXD005035 | Pride | 2017-06-14

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Proteome-wide Adaptations of Mouse Skeletal Muscles during a Full Month in Space.

Tascher Georg G   Brioche Thomas T   Maes Pauline P   Chopard Angèle A   O'Gorman Donal D   Gauquelin-Koch Guillemette G   Blanc Stéphane S   Bertile Fabrice F  

Journal of proteome research 20170620 7


The safety of space flight is challenged by a severe loss of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and endurance that may compromise the health and performance of astronauts. The molecular mechanisms underpinning muscle atrophy and decreased performance have been studied mostly after short duration flights and are still not fully elucidated. By deciphering the muscle proteome changes elicited in mice after a full month aboard the BION-M1 biosatellite, we observed that the antigravity soleus incurred t  ...[more]

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