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Glycopeptides from recombinant EBV gH, gL and gp42 with EThcD

ABSTRACT: Soluble ectodomains of Epstein Barr Virus glycoproteins gH/gL and gp42 were expressed in HEK293F cells for structural characterization by cryo electron microscopy. The purified material was additionally analyzed by LC-MS/MS after digestion with trypsin or chymotrypsin to identify N-linked glycosylation from EThcD glycopeptide fragmentation spectra.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion ETD

ORGANISM(S): Human Herpesvirus 4

SUBMITTER: Joost Snijder

LAB HEAD: David Veesler

PROVIDER: PXD006403 | Pride | 2018-04-10

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	01_EBV_gHgL_trypsin.raw	Raw
	01_EBV_gHgL_trypsin.zip	Other
	02_EBV_gHgL_chymotrypsin.raw	Raw
	02_EBV_gHgL_chymotrypsin.zip	Other
	03_EBV_gp42_trypsin.raw	Raw

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Publications

An Antibody Targeting the Fusion Machinery Neutralizes Dual-Tropic Infection and Defines a Site of Vulnerability on Epstein-Barr Virus.

Snijder Joost J Ortego Michael S MS Weidle Connor C Stuart Andrew B AB Gray Matthew D MD McElrath M Juliana MJ Pancera Marie M Veesler David D McGuire Andrew T AT

Immunity 20180401 4

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a causative agent of infectious mononucleosis and is associated with 200,000 new cases of cancer and 140,000 deaths annually. Subunit vaccines against this pathogen have focused on the gp350 glycoprotein and remain unsuccessful. We isolated human antibodies recognizing the EBV fusion machinery (gH/gL and gB) from rare memory B cells. One anti-gH/gL antibody, AMMO1, potently neutralized infection of B cells and epithelial cells, the two major cell types targeted by EBV ...[more]

PMID: 29669253

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Recombinant HIV-1 426c Env Tryptic Digest Glycan Identifications and Semi-Quantification

Project description:VRC01-class broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) target the CD4-binding site (CD4BS) of the human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein (Env) and are of major interest for vaccine design. Unlike mature antibodies, corresponding VRC01-class germline precursors poorly bind to Env due to their weak ability to overcome the steric hindrance imparted by the glycans surrounding the CD4 BS. To date, immunogen design initiatives have largely relied on removal of these glycans and have met limited success in eliciting VRC01-class bnAbs. To understand elicitation of such bnAbs in humans, we structurally characterized the inferred germline precursor of VRC01 in complex with wild-type core gp120 by X-ray crystallography and modified trimeric 426c Env constructs by single-particle electron microscopy. We then validated glycan length and composition of germline VRC01-compatible Env constructs by EThcD LC-MS/MS. Our results reveal that engagement of the VRC01 germline antibody by a wild-type 426c gp120 is possible and can be enhanced by tailoring glycan length in the vicinity of the CD4BS.

2018-11-21 | PXD011494 | Pride

Overcoming steric restrictions of VRC01 HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies through immunization

Project description:Broadly HIV-1 neutralizing VRC01-class antibodies target the CD4-binding site of Env. They are derived from VH1-2*02 antibody heavy chains paired with rare light chains expressing five amino acid long CDRL3s. They have been isolated from infected subjects but have not yet been elicited by immunization. Env-derived immunogens capable of binding the germline forms of VRC01 B cell receptors on naïve B cells have been designed and evaluated in knock-in mice. However, the elicited antibodies cannot bypass glycans present on the conserved position N276 of Env, which restricts access to the CD4-binding site. Efforts to guide the appropriate maturation of these antibodies by sequential immunization have not yet been successful. Here, we report on a two-step immunization scheme that led to the maturation of VRC01-like antibodies capable of accommodating the N276 glycan and displaying autologous tier 2 neutralizing activities. Our results are relevant to clinical trials aiming to elicit VRC01 antibodies.

2020-05-26 | PXD015168 | Pride

Tear proteomics of young patients wearing glasses, orthokeratology lenses, and soft contact lenses

Project description:Contact lens-related ocular surface complications occur more often in teenagers and young adults. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in tear proteome of young patients wearing glasses (GL), orthokeratology lenses (OK), and soft contact lenses (SCL). Twenty-two young patients (10-26 years of age) who were established (> 3 years) GL (n=10), OK (n=6), and SCL (n=6) wearers were recruited. Tears were collected via Schirmer strips. Proteomic data were collected using a data-independent acquisition-parallel accumulation serial fragmentation (diaPASEF) workflow. Tear proteome composition and abundance were compared across different correction groups and between the children (age <18 years) and young adults (age 18 years) GL wearers. We identified 3406 protein groups in tears. Among proteins identified in 80% of tear samples, 8 proteins were upregulated, and 11 proteins were down-regulated in the SCL group compared to the OK group. Eighty-two proteins were differentially expressed in children and young adults GL wearers, among which 67 proteins were upregulated, and 15 proteins were downregulated in children. These 82 proteins were involved in 1 inflammation, 9 immune, and 1 glycoprotein metabolic biological processes. As teenagers and young adults have the highest risk of developing contact lens-related complications, this work highlights the importance of understanding ocular responses to contact lens wear across different ages.

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Next generation sequencing analysis of DN1 transcriptomes from Wild type, gl/gl and transgenic CD2-Ostm1 gl/gl mice

Project description:The goal of this study is to compare the transcriptome stability of DN1wt versus DN1gl/gl and DN1CD2-Ostm1gl/glTR Methods: DN1 thymocytes mRNA profiles of 19-day-old wild-type (WT), osteopetrotic grey-lethal (gl/gl) and transgenic CD2-Ostm1 gl/gl mice were generated by deep sequencing,DN1 cells from 2-3 mice per genotype were pooled, no technical replicates, using Illumina HiSeq 2000. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed at the transcript isoform level with two methods: TopHat and Cufflinks. qRTâ??PCR validation was performed using SYBR Green assays Results: DN1 gl/gl showed a distinctive transcriptome signature in comparison to DN1 wt and DN1 gl/glTR with respectivelly 146 and 205 differentially expressed genes and 205. Migration genes were significantly affected in DN1 gl/gl samples and RAC1 and S1PR1 gene expressions were confirmed using RT-qPCR. Conclusions: RNA seq allowed us to identify the enhanced expression of migration genes (RAC1 and S1PR1) in DN1gl/gl, that were both normalized in the DN1 cells from transgenic gl/glTR mice, which suggests defective T cell migration associated to the osteopetrotic thymus phenotype. DN1 thymocytes mRNA profiles of 19-day-old wild-type (WT), osteopetrotic grey-lethal (gl/gl) and transgenic CD2-Ostm1 gl/gl mice were compared by deep sequencing,DN1 cells from 2-3 mice per genotype were pooled, no technical replicates, using Illumina HiSeq 2000.

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N-linked glycosylation of recombinant soluble ectodomain of HKU1 haemagglutinin esterase

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Next generation sequencing analysis of DN1 transcriptomes from Wild type, gl/gl and transgenic CD2-Ostm1 gl/gl mice

Project description:The goal of this study is to compare the transcriptome stability of DN1wt versus DN1gl/gl and DN1CD2-Ostm1gl/glTR Methods: DN1 thymocytes mRNA profiles of 19-day-old wild-type (WT), osteopetrotic grey-lethal (gl/gl) and transgenic CD2-Ostm1 gl/gl mice were generated by deep sequencing,DN1 cells from 2-3 mice per genotype were pooled, no technical replicates, using Illumina HiSeq 2000. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed at the transcript isoform level with two methods: TopHat and Cufflinks. qRT–PCR validation was performed using SYBR Green assays Results: DN1 gl/gl showed a distinctive transcriptome signature in comparison to DN1 wt and DN1 gl/glTR with respectivelly 146 and 205 differentially expressed genes and 205. Migration genes were significantly affected in DN1 gl/gl samples and RAC1 and S1PR1 gene expressions were confirmed using RT-qPCR. Conclusions: RNA seq allowed us to identify the enhanced expression of migration genes (RAC1 and S1PR1) in DN1gl/gl, that were both normalized in the DN1 cells from transgenic gl/glTR mice, which suggests defective T cell migration associated to the osteopetrotic thymus phenotype.

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