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Kcr proteome in response to p300 KO

ABSTRACT: We used quantitative proteomics to characterize the p300-regulated lysine crotonylome in wild type (WT) and p300 knockout (KO) cells.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Cell Culture

SUBMITTER: He Huang

LAB HEAD: Yingming Zhao

PROVIDER: PXD006407 | Pride | 2018-06-26

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Dataset's files

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			Action	DRS
	Huang_proquant_SILAC_Fraction1.mzXML	Mzxml
	Huang_proquant_SILAC_Fraction10.mzXML	Mzxml
	Huang_proquant_SILAC_Fraction11.mzXML	Mzxml
	Huang_proquant_SILAC_Fraction12.mzXML	Mzxml
	Huang_proquant_SILAC_Fraction13.mzXML	Mzxml

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Publications

Quantitative Crotonylome Analysis Expands the Roles of p300 in the Regulation of Lysine Crotonylation Pathway.

Huang He H Wang Dan-Li DL Zhao Yingming Y

Proteomics 20180711 15

Lysine crotonylation (Kcr) is a recently identified post-translational modification (PTM) that is regulated by an acetyltransferase, p300. The p300-catalyzed histone Kcr is able to stimulate transcription to a greater degree than the well-studied histone lysine acetylation (Kac). Despite these progresses, the global Kcr substrates regulated by p300 remain largely unknown, hindering efforts to establish mechanistic links between Kcr and p300-mediated phenotypes. Here, a quantitative proteomics st ...[more]

PMID: 29932303

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Khib proteome in response to p300 KO

Project description:We used quantitative proteomics to characterize the p300-regulated lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylome in wild type (WT) and p300 knockout (KO) cells.

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Nuclear condensates of p300 formed though the structured catalytic core can act as a storage pool of p300 with reduced HAT activity

Project description:The transcriptional co-activator and acetyltransferase p300 is required for fundamental cellular processes, including differentiation and growth. Here, we report that p300 forms phase separated condensates in the cell nucleus. The phase separation ability of p300 is regulated by autoacetylation and relies on its catalytic core components, including the HAT domain, the autoinhibition loop, and bromodomain. p300 condensates sequester chromatin components, such as histone H3 tail and DNA, and are amplified through binding of p300 to the nucleosome. The catalytic HAT activity of p300 is decreased due to occlusion of the active site in the phase separated droplets, a large portion of which co-localizes with chromatin regions enriched in H3K27me3. Our findings suggest a model in which p300 condensates can act as a storage pool of the protein with reduced HAT activity, allowing p300 to be compartmentalized and concentrated at poised or repressed chromatin regions.

2021-08-26 | PXD026898 | Pride

Epigenetic mechanisms to propagate histone acetylation by p300/CBP

Project description:Histone acetylation is important for the activation of gene transcription but little is known about its direct ‘read/write’ mechanisms. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy structures in which a p300/CBP multidomain monomer recognizes histone H4 N-terminal tail (NT) acetylation (ac) in a nucleosome and acetylates non-H4 histone NTs within the same nucleosome. p300/CBP not only recognized H4NTac via the bromodomain pocket responsible for ‘reading’, but also interacted with the DNA minor grooves via the outside of that pocket. This directed the catalytic center of p300/CBP to one of the non-H4 histone NTs. The primary target that p300 ‘writes’ by ‘reading’ H4NTac was H2BNT, and H2BNTac promoted H2A-H2B dissociation from the nucleosome. We propose a model in which p300/CBP ‘replicates’ histone NT acetylation within the H3-H4 tetramer to inherit epigenetic storage, and ‘transcribes’ it from the H3-H4 tetramer to the H2B-H2A dimers to activate context-dependent gene transcription through local nucleosome destabilization.

2023-05-08 | PXD040835 | Pride

Definition of aberrant MYB CBP/P300 complex in AML

Project description:Dysregulated gene expression is one of the most prevalent features in human cancers. Here, we show that most subtypes of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) depend on the aberrant assembly of the MYB transcriptional co-activator complex. By rapid and selective peptidomimetic interference with the binding of CBP/P300 to MYB, but not CREB or MLL1, we find that the leukemic functions of MYB are mediated by CBP/P300-mediated co-activation of a distinct set of transcriptional factor complexes that are aberrantly assembled with MYB in AML cells. This therapeutic remodeling is accompanied by dynamic redistribution of CBP/P300 complexes to genes that control cellular differentiation and growth. Thus, aberrantly organized transcription factor complexes control convergent gene expression programs in AML cells. These findings establish a compelling strategy for pharmacologic reprogramming of oncogenic gene expression that supports its targeting for leukemias and other human cancers caused by dysregulated gene control.

2020-12-17 | PXD019708 | Pride

p300 acetylates Ub and linear Ub dimers

Project description:In this project we present the identification of in vitro acetylation of Ub by the acetyltransferase p300. Free monomeric Ub or M1-linked linear Ub dimers (diUb) were incubated in vitro with p300 in presence or absence of acetyl-Coenzyme A (AcCoA). For identification of the acetylation status of the respective Ub variants parallel reaction monitoring (PRM), a targeted-MS approach, was used.

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Transcription profiling of mouse hippocampus from wild type and p300+/- mice to study Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RSTS)

Project description:Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RSTS) is a complex autosomal-dominant disease characterized by mental and growth retardation and skeletal abnormalities. A majority of the individuals diagnosed with RSTS carry heterozygous mutation in the gene CREBBP, but a small percentage of cases are caused by mutations in EP300. To investigate the contribution of p300 to RSTS pathoetiology, we carried out a comprehensive and multidisciplinary characterization of p300+/- mice. These mice exhibited facial abnormalities and impaired growth, two traits associated to RSTS in humans. We also observed abnormal gait, reduced swimming speed, enhanced anxiety in the elevated plus maze, and mild cognitive impairment during the transfer task in the water maze. These analyses demonstratethat p300+/- mice exhibit phenotypes that are reminiscent of neurological traits observed in RSTS patients, but their comparison with previous studies on CBP deficient strains also indicate that, in agreement with the most recent findings in human patients, the activity of p300 in cognition is likely less relevant or more susceptible to compensation than the activity of CBP. To identify those genes whose expression was altered in the hippocampus of p300 deficient mutants, we performed a gene profiling analysis of hippocampal tissue using high-density oligonucleotide microarrays. Experiment Overall Design: We obtained triplicate samples containing total RNA from the hippocampi of four 3-month old females of either genotype (in total 12 p300+/- mice and 12 wild type littermates were used in the experiment).

2009-10-10 | E-GEOD-18383 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of mouse C2AS12 cells infected with (1) wt p300 + tTA, (2) p300deltaTAZ2 +tTA, (3) wt p300 +tTA +doxycycline to define the transcriptional network regulated by ectopic expression of the transcriptional co-activator protein, p300 and define its role in promoting muscle cell survival

Project description:The primary focus of these studies is to define the transcriptional network regulated by ectopic expression of the transcriptional co-activator protein, p300, in order to define its mechanism(s) of action in promoting muscle cell survival. Our laboratory has generated a murine C2-derived myoblast cell line stably expressing an IGF-II cDNA in antisense orientation (C2AS12 cells). These cells proliferate normally in serum-rich growth medium but progressively die in low-serum differentiation medium. Ectopic expression of p300 (a transcriptional co-coactivator with acetyltransferase activity) prevents the progressive cell death induced by serum withdrawal, however, the mechanism of this action is not understood. Further, over-expression of a mutated form of p300, lacking at protein interaction domain (deltaTAZ2), failed to maintain cell viability although it retains catalytic activity. Wild-type and mutant p300 are delivered using recombinant adenoviruses (Ad-p300 and Ad-p300deltaTAZ2) and their expression is regulated by a second recombinant adenovirus encoding the tetracycline transactivator protein (Ad-tTA), affording regulated expression of p300 forms (Tet-off system) and providing a control for viral load. Using these reagents the overall experiment was as follows: Three parallel series of C2AS12 cells were infected with (1) wt p300 + tTA, (2) p300deltaTAZ2 +tTA, (3) wt p300 +tTA +doxycycline. Infected cells were grown to confluence followed by transfer to low-serum differentiation medium (T0). Cell were isolated at this point and following 24 (T24) hours incubation for RNA isolation. Companion dishes of cells were included for analysis by immunocytochemistry to ensure regulated transgene expression and cell viabilities. 6 biological replicates, representing 3 treatment groups, two timepoints and 2 biological outcomes (cell survival with p300wt and apoptotic cell death with p300wt+Dox and p300mut)

2007-12-07 | E-GEOD-4224 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Structural insights into p300 regulation and acetylation-dependent genome organisation

Project description:Histone modifications are deposited by chromatin modifying enzymes and read out by proteins that recognize the modified state. BRD4-NUT is an oncogenic fusion protein of the acetyl lysine reader BRD4 that binds to the acetylase p300 and enables formation of long-range intra- and interchromosomal interactions. We here examine how acetylation reading and writing enable formation of such interactions. We show that NUT contains an acidic transcriptional activation domain that binds to the TAZ2 domain of p300. We use NMR to investigate the structure of the complex and found that the TAZ2 domain has an autoinhibitory role for p300. NUT-TAZ2 interaction or mutations found in cancer that interfere with autoinhibition by TAZ2 allosterically activate p300. p300 activation results in a self-organizing, acetylation-dependent feed-forward reaction that enables long-range interactions by bromodomain multivalent acetyl-lysine binding. We discuss the implications for chromatin organisation, gene regulation and dysregulation in disease.

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ChIP-seq on p300, NFI and H3K27ac in mouse neural stem cells

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2013-08-12 | E-MTAB-1423 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from wild type and CBP/p300 null MEFs +/- 3hr treatment with 100uM dipyridyl (DP)

Project description:Genome-wide distribution of histone H3K18 and H3K27 acetyltransferases, Crebbp (CBP) and Ep300 (p300), is used to map enhancers and promoters, but whether these elements functionally require CBP/p300 remains largely uncertain. We investigated this relationship by comparing genomic CBP recruitment with gene expression in wild type and CBP/p300 double-knockout fibroblasts. ChIP-seq revealed nearby CBP recruitment for 20 percent of constitutively expressed genes, but surprisingly, three-quarters of these were unaffected or slightly activated by CBP/p300 deletion. Computationally defined enhancer-promoter-units (EPUs) having a CBP peak within two kilobases of the enhancer-like element provided better predictive value, with CBP/p300 deletion attenuating expression of 40 percent of such EPU assigned constitutively expressed genes. We next examined signaling-responsive (Hypoxia Inducible Factor) gene expression and CBP recruitment, and found that 97 percent of inducible genes were within 50 kilobases of an inducible CBP peak, and 70 percent of these required CBP/p300 for full inducible expression. Unexpectedly however, most inducible CBP peaks occurred near signal-nonresponsive genes. 12 samples, 3 each wild type and CBP/p300 null treated for 3hrs with 100uM dipyridyl orethanol vehicle.

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