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Caloric restriction and rat fecal microbiota

ABSTRACT: Characterization of the fecal metaproteome in rats fed ad libitum or following a caloric restriction diet

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Velos

ORGANISM(S): Rat Gut Metagenome

TISSUE(S): Feces

SUBMITTER: Alessandro Tanca

LAB HEAD: Sergio Uzzau

PROVIDER: PXD007252 | Pride | 2018-10-08

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Dataset's files

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			Action	DRS
	AL_1.5y_1.pdResult	Other
	AL_1.5y_1.raw	Raw
	AL_1.5y_1_Host.msf	Msf
	AL_1.5y_2.pdResult	Other
	AL_1.5y_2.raw	Raw

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Publications

Caloric restriction promotes functional changes involving short-chain fatty acid biosynthesis in the rat gut microbiota.

Tanca Alessandro A Abbondio Marcello M Palomba Antonio A Fraumene Cristina C Marongiu Fabio F Serra Monica M Pagnozzi Daniela D Laconi Ezio E Uzzau Sergio S

Scientific reports 20181003 1

Caloric restriction (CR) is known to promote health and longevity, likely via modification of the gut microbiota (GM). However, functional and metabolic changes induced in the GM during CR are still unidentified. Here, we investigated the short- and long-term effects of CR on the rat GM using a metaproteogenomic approach. We show that a switch from ad libitum (AL) low fat diet to CR in young rats is able to induce rapid and deep changes in their GM metaproteomic profile, related to a reduction o ...[more]

PMID: 30283130

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2019-08-19 | PXD011441 | Pride

Differential expression of microRNAs in adipose tissue with aging and caloric restriction

Project description:To further analyze the effect of aging and caloric restriction in the microRNA expression, we have employed microarray expression profiling as a discovery platform to identify differentially expressed microRNAs in middle-aged animals and the impact of caloric restriction in the microRNA expression profile. Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue were extracted from 3 groups of mice: 3 month-old, 12 month-old fed ad libitum and 12 month-old fed with a caloric restricted diet. Comparisons between young and middle-aged animals in subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue, and between the 12 month old ad libitum and 12 month old caloric restricted diet in both adipose depots were made.

2022-11-30 | GSE217353 | GEO

Proteomic analysis of Mus musculus lung and spleen after caloric restriction and/or Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection

Project description:Paraffin-embedded lung and spleen tissues analyzed by Eksigent nanoLC-Ultra 2D System and QExactive mass spectrometer. Both lung and spleen tissues were extracted from animals at 4 different conditions (Not infected Ad libitum, Not infected Caloric restricted, Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB) infected Ad libitum, Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB) infected Caloric restricted). Globally, 24 and 23 runs are uploaded for lung and spleen tissues, respectively.

2020-06-10 | MSV000085573 | MassIVE

Human plasma proteome of caloric restriction

Project description:We recruited ten normal-weight healthy men using inclusion criteria as previously described (Collet et al 2017). All males were healthy and not obese or overweight (average age: 23.8 years, average BMI (kg/m2): 23.3). Participants at baseline consumed a balanced diet (50% carbohydrate, 30% fat, and 20% protein). During caloric restriction, volunteers consumed 10% of normal energy requirement (226 kcal/d) for two days, again balanced (50% carbohydrate, 30% fat, and 20% protein), with the same macronutrient composition. After caloric restriction, volunteers were offered three substantial ad libitum buffet meals per day (20 MJ = 4,777 kcal) and additional snacks (16 MJ = 3,821 kcal) between meals for 2 days. They were invited to eat freely until comfortably full; food consumption was covertly measured. We collected fasting plasma samples at 0800 AM at baseline, after CR and refeeding (RF).

2022-12-12 | PXD038526 | Pride

Next Generation Sequencing unveils the effect of caloric restriction on the splenic response to virulent H37rv Mycobacterium tubercolosis in DBA/2 mice

Project description:Purpose: The goal of this study was the transcriptome high-throughput data analysis of spleen cells from mice infected with a virulent strain of mycobacterium (H37rv) and either fed ad libitum (AL) or caloric restricted (CR) Methods: Spleen cell total RNA profile of 17 weeks old mice (1. MTB infected, Ad libitum fed; 2. MTB infected, Caloric restricted; 3. Not infected, Ad libitum fed; 4. Not infected, Caloric restricted; a pool of 5 animals per group) were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using TruSeq Stranded Total RNA Illumina technology Results: Principal component analysis and unsupervised clustering showed that the RNA-seq profiles of spleen cells from these four groups of mice were clearly distinct and infection was the major force affecting gene expression, with 67% of variance coming from the infection status and another 23% variance being dependent on caloric intake . When directly comparing AL versus CR MTB infected spleens, 628 genes were found differentially expressed. Supervised hierarchical clustering based on the expression of these 628 genes was able to unveil the unique transcriptional profile of CR MTB infected mice compared to both AL MTB infected and Not infected mice. Coclusions: Caloric restriction is able to affect the expression of a significant number of genes in spleen cells isolated from mice infected with MTB. The study of biological process enrichements highlights relevant immune-related regulation in these animals, than may be at the base of the higher capacity of caloric restricted, compared to ad libitum fed, animals to resist MTB infection.

2021-01-08 | GSE127263 | GEO

Sex differences in the effects of caloric restriction (CR) on hepatic gene expression in mice

Project description:The effects of caloric restriction (CR) on glucose homeostasis and metabolic function differ between males and females. To investigate if hepatic function contributes to these sex differences, we collected liver samples from male and female C57BL/6NCrl mice that were fed ad libitum (AL) or underwent caloric restriction (CR; receiving 70% of daily AL intake) from 9-13 weeks of age. Livers were then analysed by bulk RNA-seq.

2023-04-26 | GSE230402 | GEO

caloric restriction

Project description:caloric restriction

| PRJNA87197 | ENA

Metaproteomics reveals functional changes in the fecal microbiota of rats under time-restricted feeding

Project description:Diet is a key factor influencing gut microbiota (GM) composition and functions, which in turn affect host health. Among dietary regimens, time-restricted (TR) feeding has been associated to numerous health benefits. To date, little is known about the modulation of GM protein functions by TR feeding. Here, we analyzed the effects of TR feeding on GM protein expression in a rat model through a metaproteomic approach. We observed that TR feeding has a relevant impact on GM functions, especially on several biological activities exerted by members of the genus Lactobacillus, including proteolysis and metabolism of galactose-containing glycans.

2021-10-15 | PXD024509 | Pride

Life-long caloric restriction-associated remodeling of rat white adipose tissue

Project description:This study explored the role of the growth hormone (GH) / insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) axis on the life-long caloric restriction (CR)-associated remodeling of white adipose tissue (WAT). Adipocyte size and gene expression profiles, using high-density oligonucleotide microarrays, were analyzed in WAT of six- to seven-month old wild Wistar rats fed ad libitum (AL) or subjected to a 30% caloric restriction (CR), and heterozygous transgenic dwarf rats bearing an anti-sense GH transgene fed ad libitum (Tg). While not significant in Tg rats, adipocyte size was significantly reduced in CR rats compared with AL rats. The microarray data based on the principal component analysis demonstrated that the gene expression profile of CR rats markedly differed from the AL rats, while Tg hardly differed, suggesting that CR-associated WAT remodeling was predominantly regulated in a GH/IGF-1-independent manner. The gene cluster with the largest change induced by CR included several genes involved in lipid biosynthesis and inflammation. Moreover, many of the genes transcriptionally regulated by sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) were found in the cluster related to lipid biosynthesis. Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis confirmed that the expression of SREBP-1 and its down-stream targets was particularly up-regulated in CR rats compared with SREBP-2 and its down-stream targets. Our findings suggest that SREBP-1 is a major transcription factor in CR-associated remodeling of WAT, and might be one of the key regulators of the anti-aging and pro-longevity effects of CR. The three groups: GH antisense, caloric restriction, and the control were compared by using PCA.

2012-09-27 | E-GEOD-30668 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SIRT1 but not its increased expression is essential for lifespan extension in caloric restricted mice.

Project description:The SIRT1 deacetylase is one of the best-studied potential mediators of some of the anti-aging effects of calorie restriction (CR); but its role in CR-dependent lifespan extension has not been demonstrated. We previously found that mice lacking both copies of SIRT1 displayed a shorter median lifespan than wild type mice on an ad libitum diet. Here we report that median lifespan extension in CR heterozygote SIRT1+/- mice was identical (51%) to that observed in wild type mice but SIRT1+/- mice displayed a higher frequency of some certain pathologies. Although larger studies in different genetic backgrounds are necessary , these results provide strong initial evidence for the requirement of SIRT1 for the anti-aging effects of CR, but suggest that its high expression is not required for CR-induced lifespan extension. Key words: SIRT1, caloric restriction, lifespan, anti-aging 2-5 month old male mice of 3 different genotypes (SIRT1+/+, SIRT1+/-, and SIRT1-/-) that had normal, reduced or no expression of SIRT1 were treated with either a 40% caloric restricted diet (CR) or an ad libitum diet (AL). 2-4 replicates of each experimental condition were used in the analysis.

2014-04-25 | E-GEOD-46895 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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