Dataset Information

Detection and quantification of ANXA6 in blood-EVs from breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy

ABSTRACT: Annexin 6 (ANXA6) is a calcium-binding, membrane-associated protein involved in membrane trafficking and cell signalling. Furthermore, ANXA6 has been recently associated to cancer progression and metastasis. The goal of the project was to assess the content of ANXA6 in EVs isolated from the plasma of 6 breast cancer patients undergoing anthracycline/taxane-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Elite

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Blood Plasma

DISEASE(S): Breast Cancer

SUBMITTER: Chiara Cianciaruso

LAB HEAD: Michele De Palma

PROVIDER: PXD010292 | Pride | 2019-01-02

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	CC_171108_Lumos_A01_Patient56_pre.raw	Raw
	CC_171108_Lumos_A02_Patient56_pre.raw	Raw
	CC_171108_Lumos_B01_Patient56_afterAC.raw	Raw
	CC_171108_Lumos_B02_Patient56_afterAC.raw	Raw
	CC_171108_Lumos_C01_Patient56_afterTaxol.raw	Raw

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Publications

Chemotherapy elicits pro-metastatic extracellular vesicles in breast cancer models.

Keklikoglou Ioanna I Cianciaruso Chiara C Güç Esra E Squadrito Mario Leonardo ML Spring Laura M LM Tazzyman Simon S Lambein Lore L Poissonnier Amanda A Ferraro Gino B GB Baer Caroline C Cassará Antonino A Guichard Alan A Iruela-Arispe M Luisa ML Lewis Claire E CE Coussens Lisa M LM Bardia Aditya A Jain Rakesh K RK Pollard Jeffrey W JW De Palma Michele M

Nature cell biology 20181231 2

Cytotoxic chemotherapy is an effective treatment for invasive breast cancer. However, experimental studies in mice also suggest that chemotherapy has pro-metastatic effects. Primary tumours release extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes, that can facilitate the seeding and growth of metastatic cancer cells in distant organs, but the effects of chemotherapy on tumour-derived EVs remain unclear. Here we show that two classes of cytotoxic drugs broadly employed in pre-operative (neoadjuva ...[more]

PMID: 30598531

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Project description:Background: Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) are associated with aberrant gene expression and epigenetic mechanisms. In particular, de novo DNA methylation is typically linked to gene silencing, but its role in heart disease remains not fully understood. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are active components in cellular communication for their ability to carry a plethora of signalling biomolecules, thus representing a promising new diagnostic/therapeutic approach in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Indeed, there is the need of novel biomarkers for ACS prediction and timely detection. Purpose: We hypothesized that specific epigenetic signals can be carried by EVs. In this regard, we isolated and characterized circulating EVs from ACS patients and evaluated their potential role to influence DNA methylation in target cells. Methods: Circulating EVs were recovered, by ultracentrifugation, from plasma samples of 19 ACS patients and 50 healthy subjects (HS). Nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) and western blot (WB) were used to confirm the EVs integrity and purity. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of volunteer donors were treated with both ACS and HS derived EVs and genomic DNA was extracted to perform epigenome wide analysis through Reduced Representation Bisulfite Sequencing. ShinyGO, PANTHER, and STRING tools were interrogated to perform GO and PPI network analyses. Flow Cytometry, qRT-PCR, and WB analysis were also performed to evaluate and validate both intra-vesicular and intra-cellular signals. Results: Plasma ACS-derived EVs showed a significant up-regulation of DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) gene expression levels as compared to HS (P<0.001). Specifically, de novo methylation transcripts, as DNMT3A and DNMT3B were significantly increased in plasma ACS-EVs. DNA methylation analysis of PBMCs from volunteer donors treated with HS- and ACS-derived EVs showed that RNF166 and CCND3 genes resulted the most hyper- and hypo-methylated, respectively, after by ACS-EV treatment. In addition, PPI network analysis specifically evidenced the subnetwork with SRC, as a hub gene, connecting it to NOTCH1, FOXO3, CDC42, IKBKG, RXRA, DGKG, known as important genes already involved in the onset of CVDs. Surprising, other novel genes, BAIAP2, SYP, CHL1, and SHB, which were hypomethylated, were found significantly overexpressed in PBMCs (P<0.005), underlying the fundamental modulating properties of EV cargo in atherosclerosis. Conclusions: These findings support the significant role of ACS plasma-derived EVs, inducing de novo DNA methylation signals, and modulating specific signaling pathways in target cells.