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GPR35 promotes glycolysis, proliferation and oncogenic signalling by engaging with the sodium potassium pump

ABSTRACT: We used human embryonic kidney HEK293T cells transfected with human GPR35 cDNAs as baits that were engineered to express Strep or hemagglutinin (HA) tags at the C terminus to perform an unbiased proteomics survey for GPR35 interaction partners.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Velos

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Epithelial Cell

SUBMITTER: Georg Schneditz

LAB HEAD: Arthur Kaser

PROVIDER: PXD011269 | Pride | 2019-11-12

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	P051_3916wa1sGM35_WT_L1_1.raw	Raw
	P051_3916wa3sGM35_108_L2_1.raw	Raw
	P051_3916wa5sEV_L3_1.raw	Raw
	P051_3916wa7sGM35_HA_L4_1.raw	Raw
	P051_3916wa7sGM35_HA_L4_2.raw	Raw

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GPR35 promotes glycolysis, proliferation, and oncogenic signaling by engaging with the sodium potassium pump.

Schneditz Georg G Elias Joshua E JE Pagano Ester E Zaeem Cader M M Saveljeva Svetlana S Long Kathleen K Mukhopadhyay Subhankar S Arasteh Maryam M Lawley Trevor D TD Dougan Gordon G Bassett Andrew A Karlsen Tom H TH Kaser Arthur A Kaneider Nicole C NC

Science signaling 20190101 562

The sodium potassium pump (Na/K-ATPase) ensures the electrochemical gradient of a cell through an energy-dependent process that consumes about one-third of regenerated ATP. We report that the G protein-coupled receptor GPR35 interacted with the α chain of Na/K-ATPase and promotes its ion transport and Src signaling activity in a ligand-independent manner. Deletion of Gpr35 increased baseline Ca<sup>2+</sup> to maximal levels and reduced Src activation and overall metabolic activity in macrophage ...[more]

PMID: 30600262

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Engineered Passive Potassium Conductance in the KR2 Sodium Pump.

Project description:Light-driven sodium pumps (NaRs) are microbial rhodopsins that utilize light energy to actively transport sodium ions out of the cell. Here, we used targeted mutagenesis and electrophysiological methods in living cells to demonstrate that NaRs can be converted into light-activated cation channels by molecular engineering. Specifically, introduction of the R109Q mutation into the sodium ion pump of Dokdonia eikasta (KR2) results in passive ion conductance, with a high preference for potassium over sodium ions. However, in this mutant, residual active outward pumping of sodium ions competes with passive inward transport of potassium. Channel-like behavior could also be achieved by introduction of other mutations into the KR2 counterion complex, and further, these modifications were transferrable to other NaRs. Combining the R109Q replacement with modifications at position S70 removed the residual sodium pumping and greatly enhanced the channel-like activity. However, passive photocurrents were only observed in leak mutants if the KR2 counterions, D116 and D251, were deprotonated, which was only observed under alkaline conditions. Overall, our results reveal that interactions between R109 and the nearby residues, L75, S70, D116, and D251, prevent passive backflow during ion transport in NaRs.

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Crystal structure of the sodium-potassium pump (Na+,K+-ATPase) with bound potassium and ouabain.

Project description:The sodium-potassium pump (Na(+),K(+)-ATPase) is responsible for establishing Na(+) and K(+) concentration gradients across the plasma membrane and therefore plays an essential role in, for instance, generating action potentials. Cardiac glycosides, prescribed for congestive heart failure for more than 2 centuries, are efficient inhibitors of this ATPase. Here we describe a crystal structure of Na(+),K(+)-ATPase with bound ouabain, a representative cardiac glycoside, at 2.8 A resolution in a state analogous to E2.2K(+).Pi. Ouabain is deeply inserted into the transmembrane domain with the lactone ring very close to the bound K(+), in marked contrast to previous models. Due to antagonism between ouabain and K(+), the structure represents a low-affinity ouabain-bound state. Yet, most of the mutagenesis data obtained with the high-affinity state are readily explained by the present crystal structure, indicating that the binding site for ouabain is essentially the same. According to a homology model for the high affinity state, it is a closure of the binding cavity that confers a high affinity.

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Proteome-wide analysis of SUMO2 targets in response to pathological DNA replication stress in human cells

Project description:SUMOylation is a form of post-translational modification involving covalent attachment of SUMO (Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier) polypeptides to specific lysine residues in the target protein. In human cells, there are four SUMO proteins, SUMO1–4, with SUMO2 and SUMO3 forming a closely related subfamily. SUMO2/3, in contrast to SUMO1, are predominantly involved in the cellular response to certain stresses, including heat shock. Substantial evidence from studies in yeast has shown that SUMOylation plays an important role in the regulation of DNA replication and repair. Here, we report a proteomic analysis of proteins modified by SUMO2 in response to DNA replication stress in S phase in human cells. We have identified a panel of 22 SUMO2 targets with increased SUMOylation during DNA replication stress, many of which play key functions within the DNA replication machinery and/or in the cellular response to DNA damage. Interestingly, POLD3 was found modified most significantly in response to a low dose aphidicolin treatment protocol that promotes common fragile site (CFS) breakage. POLD3 is the human ortholog of POL32 in budding yeast, and has been shown to act during break-induced recombinational repair. We have also shown that deficiency of POLD3 leads to an increase in RPA-bound ssDNA when cells are under replication stress, suggesting that POLD3 plays a role in the cellular response to DNA replication stress. Considering that DNA replication stress is a source of genome instability, and that excessive replication stress is a hallmark of pre-neoplastic and tumor cells, our characterization of SUMO2 targets during a perturbed S-phase should provide a valuable resource for future functional studies in the fields of DNA metabolism and cancer biology.

2014-12-09 | PXD000716 | Pride

GPR35 promotes glycolysis, proliferation, and oncogenic signaling by engaging with the sodium potassium pump.

Project description:The sodium potassium pump (Na/K-ATPase) ensures the electrochemical gradient of a cell through an energy-dependent process that consumes about one-third of regenerated ATP. We report that the G protein-coupled receptor GPR35 interacted with the ? chain of Na/K-ATPase and promotes its ion transport and Src signaling activity in a ligand-independent manner. Deletion of Gpr35 increased baseline Ca2+ to maximal levels and reduced Src activation and overall metabolic activity in macrophages and intestinal epithelial cells (IECs). In contrast, a common T108M polymorphism in GPR35 was hypermorphic and had the opposite effects to Gpr35 deletion on Src activation and metabolic activity. The T108M polymorphism is associated with ulcerative colitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis, inflammatory diseases with a high cancer risk. GPR35 promoted homeostatic IEC turnover, whereas Gpr35 deletion or inhibition by a selective pepducin prevented inflammation-associated and spontaneous intestinal tumorigenesis in mice. Thus, GPR35 acts as a central signaling and metabolic pacesetter, which reveals an unexpected role of Na/K-ATPase in macrophage and IEC biology.

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Cryo-EM structures of recombinant human sodium-potassium pump determined in three different states.

Project description:Sodium-Potassium Pump (Na+/K+-ATPase, NKA) is an ion pump that generates an electrochemical gradient of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane by hydrolyzing ATP. During each Post-Albers cycle, NKA exchanges three cytoplasmic sodium ions for two extracellular potassium ions through alternating changes between the E1 and E2 states. Hitherto, several steps remained unknown during the complete working cycle of NKA. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of recombinant human NKA (hNKA) in three distinct states at 2.7-3.2 Å resolution, representing the E1·3Na and E1·3Na·ATP states with cytosolic gates open and the basic E2·[2K] state, respectively. This work provides the insights into the cytoplasmic Na+ entrance pathway and the mechanism of cytoplasmic gate closure coupled with ATP hydrolysis, filling crucial gaps in the structural elucidation of the Post-Albers cycle of NKA.

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SIK2-dependent Phosphoproteome and Interactome upon Salmonella infection

Project description:HeLa cells transfected with non-targeting control- and anti-SIK2 siRNA were left uninfected or infected with Salmonella and lysed 30 min pi. Following tryptic-digest peptides were labeled using TMT-pro 16-plex and phosphopeptides enriched. The endogenously tagged SIK2-HA IP workflow. Hela wild type or endogenous SIK2-HA-tagged HeLa cells were left uninfected or infected with Salmonella and lysed 1 h post-infection, followed by HA-IP, Tryptic digest, TMT-labeling and LC-MS/MS analysis.

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus Tat Directly Interacts with a Specific Set of Cellular RNAs

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2013-11-05 | E-MEXP-3199 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Cyclophilin B interacts with sodium-potassium ATPase and is required for pump activity in proximal tubule cells of the kidney.

Project description:Cyclophilins (Cyps), the intracellular receptors for Cyclosporine A (CsA), are responsible for peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerisation and for chaperoning several membrane proteins. Those functions are inhibited upon CsA binding. Albeit its great benefits as immunosuppressant, the use of CsA has been limited by undesirable nephrotoxic effects, including sodium retention, hypertension, hyperkalemia, interstial fibrosis and progressive renal failure in transplant recipients. In this report, we focused on the identification of novel CypB-interacting proteins to understand the role of CypB in kidney function and, in turn, to gain further insight into the molecular mechanisms of CsA-induced toxicity. By means of yeast two-hybrid screens with human kidney cDNA, we discovered a novel interaction between CypB and the membrane Na/K-ATPase ?1 subunit protein (Na/K-?1) that was confirmed by pull-down, co-immunoprecipitation and confocal microscopy, in proximal tubule-derived HK-2 cells. The Na/K-ATPase pump, a key plasma membrane transporter, is responsible for maintenance of electrical Na+ and K+ gradients across the membrane. We showed that CypB silencing produced similar effects on Na/K-ATPase activity than CsA treatment in HK-2 cells. It was also observed an enrichment of both alpha and beta subunits in the ER, what suggested a possible failure on the maturation and routing of the pump from this compartment towards the plasma membrane. These data indicate that CypB through its interaction with Na/K-?1 might regulate maturation and trafficking of the pump through the secretory pathway, offering new insights into the relationship between cyclophilins and the nephrotoxic effects of CsA.

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