Proteomics

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The GID Ubiquitin Ligase Complex is a Regulator of AMPK Activity and Organismal Lifespan


ABSTRACT: The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) regulates cellular energy homeostasis by sensing the metabolic status of the cell. AMPK is regulated by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation as a result of changing AMP/ATP levels and by removal of inhibitory ubiquitin residues by USP10. In this context, we identified the GID-complex, an evolutionarily conserved ubiquitin-ligasecomplex (E3), as a negative regulator of AMPK activity. Our data show that the GID-complex targets AMPK for ubiquitination thereby altering its activity. Cells depleted of GID-subunits mimic a state of starvation as shown by increased AMPK activity and autophagic flux as well as reduced MTOR activation. Consistently, gid-genes knockdown in C. elegans results in increased organismal lifespan. This study may contribute to understand metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and morbid obesity and implements alternative therapeutic approaches to alter AMPK activity.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Cell Culture

SUBMITTER: Alessandro Ori  

LAB HEAD: Alessandro Ori

PROVIDER: PXD015170 | Pride | 2021-09-08

REPOSITORIES: Pride

Dataset's files

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181026_IH_AO_S01_WT0hRep1_dc.raw Raw
181026_IH_AO_S02_WT2hRep1_dc.raw Raw
181026_IH_AO_S03_WT6hRep1_dc.raw Raw
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Publications

The GID ubiquitin ligase complex is a regulator of AMPK activity and organismal lifespan.

Liu Huaize H   Ding Jie J   Köhnlein Karl K   Urban Nadine N   Ori Alessandro A   Villavicencio-Lorini Pablo P   Walentek Peter P   Klotz Lars-Oliver LO   Hollemann Thomas T   Pfirrmann Thorsten T  

Autophagy 20191203 9


The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) regulates cellular energy homeostasis by sensing the metabolic status of the cell. AMPK is regulated by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation as a result of changing AMP/ATP levels and by removal of inhibitory ubiquitin residues by USP10. In this context, we identified the GID-complex, an evolutionarily conserved ubiquitin-ligase-complex (E3), as a negative regulator of AMPK activity. Our data show that the GID-complex targets AMPK for ubiquitination there  ...[more]

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