Proteomics

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Quantitative Proteomics of Mouse Liver (FTO-KO,WT) in response to DEN injection


ABSTRACT: Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the FTO gene encoding a m6A demthylase are associated with obesity and cancer development. However, the functional role of FTO in the developemnt of progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) as a proteotypic obesity-associated cancer remains unclear. Here, we have generated mice with hepatic FTO deficiency (FTOL-KO) and subjected them to DEN induced HCC-development. FTOL-KO mice exhibit increased HCC burden. While control mice exhibit a dynamic regulation of FTO upon induction of liver damage, this response is abrogated in mice lacking FTO. Proteomic analyses revealed that liver damage-induced increases in FTO expression promotes m6A-demethylation of CUL4A reducing its protein expression. Functionally, knockdown of CUL4A restores the increased hepatocyte proliferation observed upon loss of FTO. Collectively, our study reveals a protective role for FTO-dependent dynamic m6A mRNA demethylation of CUL4A in the initiation of HCC development.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Liver

SUBMITTER: Hendrik Nolte  

LAB HEAD: Thomas Langer

PROVIDER: PXD018223 | Pride | 2020-11-03

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Hepatic FTO is dispensable for the regulation of metabolism but counteracts HCC development in vivo.

Mittenbühler Melanie J MJ   Saedler Katarzyna K   Nolte Hendrik H   Kern Lara L   Zhou Jun J   Qian Shu-Bing SB   Meder Lydia L   Ullrich Roland T RT   Brüning Jens C JC   Wunderlich F Thomas FT  

Molecular metabolism 20200919


<h4>Objective</h4>Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the FTO gene encoding an m<sup>6</sup>Am and an m<sup>6</sup>A demethylase are associated with obesity. Moreover, recent studies have linked a dysregulation of m<sup>6</sup>A modifications and its machinery, including FTO, to the development of several forms of cancers. However, the functional role of hepatic FTO in metabolism and the development and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a proteotypic obesity-associated cancer, remain  ...[more]

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