Dataset Information

Global profiling of myristoylation in Toxoplasma gondii

ABSTRACT: N-myristoylation is a ubiquitous class of protein lipidation across eukaryotes and N-myristoyl transferase (NMT) has been proposed as an attractive drug target in several pathogens. Here we describe the first global chemoproteomic analysis of protein myristoylation in Toxoplasma gondii. Through quantitative mass spectrometry coupled with validated chemoproteomic tools (cleavable capture reagents (Broncel et al., 2015, Speers and Cravatt, 2005) and NMT inhibitor (Schlott et al., 2019)) that allow for experimental validation, we confidently identified 65 myristoylated proteins. This dataset represents a large fraction of the parasite’s myristoylated proteome and a prerequisite to investigate this modification in Toxoplasma.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos, Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human) Toxoplasma Gondii Rh

TISSUE(S): Foreskin Fibroblast, Epithelial Cell Line

DISEASE(S): Toxoplasmosis

SUBMITTER: Malgorzata Broncel

LAB HEAD: Moritz Treeck

PROVIDER: PXD019677 | Pride | 2020-07-06

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Profiling of myristoylation in Toxoplasma gondii reveals an N-myristoylated protein important for host cell penetration.

Broncel Malgorzata M Dominicus Caia C Vigetti Luis L Nofal Stephanie D SD Bartlett Edward J EJ Touquet Bastien B Hunt Alex A Wallbank Bethan A BA Federico Stefania S Matthews Stephen S Young Joanna C JC Tate Edward W EW Tardieux Isabelle I Treeck Moritz M

eLife 20200703

N-myristoylation is a ubiquitous class of protein lipidation across eukaryotes and N-myristoyl transferase (NMT) has been proposed as an attractive drug target in several pathogens. Myristoylation often primes for subsequent palmitoylation and stable membrane attachment, however, growing evidence suggests additional regulatory roles for myristoylation on proteins. Here we describe the myristoylated proteome of Toxoplasma gondii using chemoproteomic methods and show that a sm ...[more]

PMID: 32618271

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Project description:Rhinovirus causes the common cold and drives exacerbation in asthma and COPD, leading to substantial morbidity and healthcare cost. The single positive strand RNA genome of this non-enveloped virus is translated into a single polyprotein that is processed by virus 3C protease to form three structural capsid proteins VP0, VP1 and VP3, and other proteins required for viral life cycle completion. Capsid proteins assemble into the 5S capsid protomer, five of which form a 14S pentamer, and 12 pentamers then assemble to form the 150S icosahedral provirion into which the viral genome is incorporated. During the final step of viral maturation, VP0 is cleaved into VP2 and VP4. VP4 is encoded at the N-terminus of the viral polyprotein, and in many Picornaviruses is N-myristoylated by host cell N-myristoyltransferase (NMT). We have explored the impact of IMP-1088 (the first sub-nanomolar IC50 dual inhibitor of human N-myristoyl transferases HsNMT1 and HsNMT2) on HRV capsid myristoylation in cells. Global identification of proteins for which myristoylation is selectively inhibited by IMP-1088 was performed by quantitative chemical proteomic analysis of YnMyr-tagged proteins in HeLa cells infected with RV16 treated with 50 nM IMP-1088 or vehicle (DMSO). Proteins were subjected to ligation to AzRB, an azide capture reagent bearing a trypsin-cleavable linker and biotin dual label followed by affinity enrichment on Neutravidin beads, on-bead digestion with trypsin, nanoLC-MS/MS analysis of tryptic peptides, and data processing by label-free protein quantification (LFQ) in MaxQuant. 60 N-myristoylated proteins were identified, including the RV16 polyprotein which responded to IMP-1088 inhibition, with no significant change in protein abundances across the whole proteome in the presence of inhibitor. The majority of viral capsid peptides identified in the pull-down mapped to the VP0 domain of the polyprotein, and the N-terminal YnMyr-tagged peptide was readily identified by MS/MS. These data provide the first direct evidence for HRV capsid myristoylation in human cells, and demonstrate that this lipid modification is highly susceptible to inhibition by a selective NMT inhibitor.

Project description:The acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 6 (ACBD6) is ubiquitously expressed, plays a role in the acylation of lipids and proteins, and regulates the N-myristoylation of proteins via N-myristoyltransferase enzymes (NMTs). However, its precise function in cells is still unclear, as is the consequence of ACBD6 defects on human pathophysiology. Utilizing exome sequencing and extensive international data sharing efforts, we describe 43 affected individuals from 27 unrelated families with bi-allelic pathogenic, predominantly loss-of-function (18/20) variants in ACBD6. We generated zebrafish and Xenopus tropicalis acbd6 knockouts by CRISPR/Cas9 and characterized the role of ACBD6 on protein N-myristoylation with YnMyr chemical proteomics in the model organisms and human cells, with the latter also being subjected further to ACBD6 peroxisomal localization studies. The affected individuals (21 males and 22 females), with ages ranging from 1 to 50 years old, typically present with a complex and progressive disease involving moderate-to-severe global developmental delay/intellectual disability (100%) with significant expressive language impairment (97%), facial dysmorphism (94%), movement disorders (94%), and mild cerebellar ataxia (85%) associated with gait impairment (94%), limb spasticity/hypertonia (74%), oculomotor (68%) and behavioural abnormalities (63%), weight gain (59%), microcephaly (38%) and epilepsy (37%). The most conspicuous and common movement disorder was dystonia (90%), frequently leading to early-onset progressive postural deformities (93%), limb dystonia (40%), and cervical dystonia (25%). A jerky tremor in the upper limbs (61%), a mild head tremor (56%), parkinsonism/hypokinesia developing with advancing age (31%), and simple motor and vocal tics were among other frequent movement disorders. Midline brain malformations including corpus callosum abnormalities (66.6%), hypoplasia/agenesis of the anterior commissure (62.9%), short midbrain and small inferior cerebellar vermis (40.7% each), hypertrophy of the clava (18.5%) were common neuroimaging findings. Acbd6-deficient zebrafish and Xenopus models effectively recapitulated many clinical phenotypes reported in patients including movement disorders, progressive neuromotor impairment, seizures, microcephaly, craniofacial dysmorphism, and midbrain defects accompanied with developmental delay with increased mortality over time. Unlike ACBD5, ACBD6 did not show a peroxisomal localisation and ACBD6-deficiency was not associated with altered peroxisomal parameters in patient fibroblasts. Significant differences in YnMyr-labelling were observed for 68 co- and 18 post-translationally N-myristoylated proteins in patient-derived fibroblasts. N-Myristoylation was similarly affected in acbd6-deficient zebrafish and Xenopus models, including of FUS, MARCKS and CHCHD-related proteins implicated in neurological diseases. The present study provides evidence that bi-allelic pathogenic variants in ACBD6 lead to a distinct neurodevelopmental syndrome accompanied by complex and progressive cognitive and movement disorders.

			Action	DRS
	GB_Myr_no_base.raw	Raw
	GB_Myr_no_base_proteome.raw	Raw
	GB_Myr_w_base.raw	Raw
	GB_Myr_w_base_proteome.raw	Raw
	GB_YnMyr_no_base.raw	Raw

Dataset Information

Global profiling of myristoylation in Toxoplasma gondii

Dataset's files

Publications

Profiling of myristoylation in <i>Toxoplasma gondii</i> reveals an <i>N</i>-myristoylated protein important for host cell penetration.

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