Dataset Information

Proteomics link translational reprogramming to S-glutathionalytion and induced priming during cold acclimation in barley roots

ABSTRACT: Plants due to their sessile nature rely on root systems to mediate many challenging stimuli. A major cornerstone of the responses are root proteomes, shaped to overcome biotic and abiotic cues. Proteome-wide reprogramming events are magnified in root meristems due to their active protein production. Using root meristems as a test system, we here study the major rewiring that plants face during cold acclimation. To achieve that, we performed tandem mass tag (TMT) label-mediated bottom-up proteomics of two consecutive segments of barley root apexes, comparing changes in global protein contents and individual protein abundances. We report an intricate translational reprogramming happening in the distal apex zone. The reprogramming includes all the translational machinery from ribosome biogenesis to protein folding, even suggesting roles for cold-specific ribosomal protein (RP) paralogs. Finally, this event is accompanied by upregulation of glutathione production and S-glutathionylation assemblage machineries. To summarize, we couple previous reports of an alternatively cold-spliced transcriptome to potential cold-specialized ribosomes and subsequent posttranslational modification (PTM), S-glutathione, of proteins. We propose that these PTMs protect the proteome during cold by acting as ROS scavengers, and consequently, provide a mechanistic link to the cold priming capabilities for root-specific biotic stress.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Eclipse

ORGANISM(S): Hordeum Vulgare (barley)

TISSUE(S): Root

SUBMITTER: Shuai Nie

LAB HEAD: Berin A. Boughton

PROVIDER: PXD021731 | Pride | 2021-04-14

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	160517_Hv_IBSC_PGSB_r1_proteins_HighConf_REPR_annotation.fasta	Fasta
	191213_Federico_SN-302_1.raw	Raw
	191213_Federico_SN-302_2.raw	Raw
	191213_Federico_SN-302_3.raw	Raw
	191213_Federico_SN-302_mqpar.xml	Xml

Items per page:

1 - 5 of 32

Similar Datasets

Project description:Pathak2013 - MAPK activation in response to various abiotic stresses MAPK activation mechanism in response to various abiotic stress conditions, such as cold, salt, drought, H2O2, heavy metal and ethylene, in plants This model is described in the article: Modeling of the MAPK machinery activation in response to various abiotic and biotic stresses in plants by a system biology approach. Pathak RK, Taj G, Pandey D, Arora S, Kumar A. Bioinformation 2013; 9(9): 443-449 Abstract: Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (MAPKs) cascade plays an important role in regulating plant growth and development, generating cellular responses to the extracellular stimuli. MAPKs cascade mainly consist of three sub-families i.e. mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK), mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MAPKK) and mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK), several cascades of which are activated by various abiotic and biotic stresses. In this work we have modeled the holistic molecular mechanisms essential to MAPKs activation in response to several abiotic and biotic stresses through a system biology approach and performed its simulation studies. As extent of abiotic and biotic stresses goes on increasing, the process of cell division, cell growth and cell differentiation slow down in time dependent manner. The models developed depict the combinatorial and multicomponent signaling triggered in response to several abiotic and biotic factors. These models can be used to predict behavior of cells in event of various stresses depending on their time and exposure through activation of complex signaling cascades. This model is hosted on BioModels Database and identified by: BIOMD0000000491 . To cite BioModels Database, please use: BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models . To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication for more information.

Project description:The suppression of sprout growth is critical for the long-term storage of potato tubers. 1,4-dimethylenapthlene (DMN) is a new class of sprout control agent but the metabolic mode of action for this compound has yet to be elucidated. Changes in transcriptional profiles of meristems isolated from potato tubers treated with the DMN were investigated using an Agilent 44K 60-mer-oligo microarray. RNA was isolated from nondormant Russet Burbank meristems isolated from tubers treated with DMN for three days or activated charcoal as a control. RNA was used to develop probes that were hybridized against a microarray developed by the Potato Oligo Chip Initiative (POCI). Analysis of the array data was conducted in two stages: total array data was examined using a linear model and the software limma and pathway analysis was conducted by linking the potato sequences to the Arabidopsis thaliana. DMN elicited a change in a number of transcripts associated with cold responses, water regulation, salt stress and osmotic adjustment. Additionally, repression of auxin signaling and transport were observed in DMN-treated tubers, and connections between DMN treatment and repression of FT through mi156 regulation were indicated. DMN also resulted in a repression of cyclin or cyclin-like transcripts. DMN also resulted in a 50% decrease in thymidine incorporation suggesting a repression of the S-phase of the cell cycle. QT-PCR analysis demonstrated that DMN increased transcripts for the cell cycle inhibitors KRP1 and KRP2. We conclude the DMN results in alteration of genes associated with cold responses and water regulation and maintenance of a G1/S-phase block possibly through the induction of the cell cycle inhibitors KRP1 andKRP2. Twelve samples, four treatments, three biological replicates Non dormant meristems as control (Control-rep), meristems isolated from tubers treated with water for three days (Control3Days-rep), meristems treated with DMN for three days (DMN3Days-rep), meristems treated with DMN for three days and then vented to the air for two days (DMN3Days-2Out-rep).

Dataset Information

Proteomics link translational reprogramming to S-glutathionalytion and induced priming during cold acclimation in barley roots

Dataset's files

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets