Exocyst Subunit Exo70B2 is Linked to Immune Signalling and Autophagy

ABSTRACT: During the immune response, activation of the secretory pathway is key to mount an effective response, while gaging its output is important to maintain cellular homeostasis. Exo70 subunit of the exocyst functions as a spatiotemporal regulator by mediating numerous interactions with proteins and lipids. However, a molecular understanding of the exocyst regulation remains challenging. We show that the Exo70B2 behaves as a bona fide exocyst subunit. Conversely, treatment with the salicylic acid (SA) defence hormone analogue Benzothiadiazole (BTH), or the immunogenic peptide flg22, induced Exo70B2 transport into the vacuole. We reveal that Exo70B2 interacts with ATG8 via two ATG8-interacting motives (AIMs) and its transport into the vacuole was dependent on autophagy. In line with its role in immunity, we discovered that Exo70B2 interacted with and was phosphorylated by the kinase MPK3. Mimicking phosphorylation had a dual impact on Exo70B2; first, by inhibiting localization at sites of active secretion, and second, it increased the interaction with ATG8. Phosphonull variants displayed higher Effector-Triggered Immunity (ETI) and were hypersensitive to BTH, which induce secretion and autophagy. Our results suggest a molecular mechanism by which phosphorylation diverts Exo70B2 from the secretory into the autophagy pathway for its degradation, to dampen secretory activity.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive Plus

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis Thaliana (mouse-ear Cress)

TISSUE(S): Seedling

SUBMITTER: Steffen Neumann  

LAB HEAD: Wolfgang Hoehenwarter

PROVIDER: PXD022246 | Pride | 2021-03-01

REPOSITORIES: Pride