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The TUTase URT1 connects decapping activators and prevents the accumulation of excessively deadenylated mRNAs to avoid siRNA biogenesis

ABSTRACT: Uridylation is a widespread modification destabilizing eukaryotic mRNAs. Yet, molecular mechanisms underlying TUTase-mediated mRNA degradation remain mostly unresolved. Here, we report that the Arabidopsis TUTase URT1 participates in a molecular network connecting several translational repressors/decapping activators. URT1 directly interacts with DECAPPING 5 (DCP5), the Arabidopsis ortholog of human LSM14 and yeast Scd6, and this interaction connects URT1 to additional decay factors like DDX6/Dhh1-like RNA helicases. Nanopore direct RNA sequencing reveals a global role of URT1 in shaping poly(A) tail length, notably by preventing the accumulation of excessively deadenylated mRNAs. Based on in vitro and in planta data, we propose a model that explains how URT1 could reduce the accumulation of oligo(A)-tailed mRNAs both by favoring their degradation and because 3’ terminal uridines intrinsically hinder deadenylation. Importantly, preventing the accumulation of excessively deadenylated mRNAs avoids the biogenesis of illegitimate siRNAs that silence endogenous mRNAs and perturb Arabidopsis growth and development.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Nicotiana Tabacum (common Tobacco)

TISSUE(S): Leaf

SUBMITTER: Lauriane Kuhn

LAB HEAD: Dominique Gagliardi

PROVIDER: PXD022676 | Pride | 2020-12-01

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	2020_S33_mycURT1_Bentha_XL_PVP_M1-1.mgf	Mgf
	2020_S33_mycURT1_Bentha_XL_PVP_M1-1.raw	Raw
	2020_S33_mycURT1_Bentha_XL_PVP_M1-2.mgf	Mgf
	2020_S33_mycURT1_Bentha_XL_PVP_M1-2.raw	Raw
	2020_S33_mycURT1_Bentha_XL_PVP_M2-1.mgf	Mgf

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Molecular connection between the TUTase URT1 and decapping activators

Project description:Uridylation is a widespread modification destabilizing eukaryotic mRNAs. Yet, molecular mechanisms underlying TUTase-mediated mRNA degradation remain mostly unresolved. Here, we report that the Arabidopsis TUTase URT1 participates in a molecular network connecting several translational repressors/decapping activators including DECAPPING 5 (DCP5), the Arabidopsis ortholog of human LSM14 and yeast Scd6. A conserved Helical Leucine-rich Motif (HLM) within an intrinsically disordered region of URT1 binds to the LSm domain of DCP5. This interaction connects URT1 to additional decay factors like DDX6/Dhh1-like RNA helicases. The combination of in planta and in vitro analyses supports a model that explains how URT1 reduces the accumulation of oligo(A)-tailed mRNAs: first, by connecting decapping factors and second, because 3’ terminal uridines can intrinsically hinder deadenylation. Importantly, preventing the accumulation of excessively deadenylated mRNAs in Arabidopsis avoids the biogenesis of illegitimate siRNAs that silence endogenous mRNAs and perturb plant growth and development.

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Project description:Deciphering the mechanism of secondary cell wall/SCW formation in vascular plants is key to understanding their development and the molecular basis of biomass recalcitrance. A sophisticated network of transcription factors has been implicated in SCW synthesis in plants, but little is known about the implication of RNA-binding proteins in this process. Here we report that two RNA-binding proteins homologous to the animal translational regulator Musashi, Musashi-Like2/MSIL2 and Musashi-Like4/MSIL4, function redundantly to control SCW formation in interfascicular fibers and the setting of biomass recalcitrance. We show that the disruption of MSIL2/4 decreases the abundance of lignin in fibers and triggers an hypermethylation of glucuronoxylan that is linked to an over-accumulation of GlucuronoXylan Methyltransferase1/3 (GXM1/3) proteins. We demonstrate that MSIL4 binds to the GXM1/3 mRNAs, likely repressing their translation in wild-type plants. Our results reveal cell-type-specific mechanisms underlying SCW formation in Arabidopsis and point to a novel aspect of SCW regulation linking translational repression to regulation of glucuronoxylan methylation.

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Project description:In this work, we used an unbiased approach coupling immunoprecipitations (IPs) and mass spectrometry to define the interactome of the decapping activator DCP1 and the decapping enzyme DCP2. In addition we unravel the interactome of the endonuclease DNE1 harboring an endoribonuclease domain of the NYN family.

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Project description:Cytoplasmic mRNA decay occurs through several pathways, but the contributions of these decay pathways to the degradation of specific mRNAs, and interactions between the pathways, are not well understood. We carried out a genome-wide analysis of mRNA decay rates using wild-type Arabidopsis and mutants with defects in mRNA decapping and SOV/DIS3L2. Decay rates and contributions of decapping and SOV to decay were estimated for 18,674 mRNAs using maximum likelihood modeling. Most mRNAs decayed by multiple pathways, few mRNAs degraded exclusively by mRNA decapping or SOV, and specific codon usage was linked to decay rates. Unexpected faster decay of transcripts in some genotypes was found to be independent of siRNAs; instead the data suggested an RNA buffering-like phenomenon in Arabidopsis, and that VCS (decapping) is essential for both this process and the decay of very unstable mRNAs.

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