Dataset Information

Distinct proteomic profile of extracellular vesicles from peritoneal exudates from WT and CD38-deficient mice 2 weeks after pristane injection (lupus disease model)

ABSTRACT: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are present in all body fluids. Shed by cells, their molecular make-up reflects that of their cell of origin and/or tissue pathological situation. Our working hypothesis was that analyzing the protein composition, protein abundance, and functional clustering of EVs released by peritoneal exudate cells (PECs) in the pristane experimental lupus model would allow us to identify predictive or diagnostic biomarkers that might discriminate the autoimmunity process in lupus from inflammatory reactions and/or normal physiological processes. Three pools of PE-EVs were isolated from pristane-treated mice (WT versus Cd38-/- mice) by qEV size exclusion column methodology (F5-12, F5-10 and F11-12). Protein extracts were analyzed by LC-MS/MS. Protein identification was performed with ProteinScape, and MASCOT data searching using Swiss-Prot database. For relative quantification the emPAI-based method was used. The functional enrichment analysis was based on the latest publicly available data from multiple annotation and ontology resources that can be automatically accessed through ClueGO + CluePedia apps within Cytoscape environment. STRING app and EnrichR tools were also used. Gene Ontology (GO) and signaling pathways enrichment analyses of F5-10 and F11-12 PE-EVs via ClueGO analyses showed that the proteins clustered in functionally distinct GO terms and signaling pathways. Moreover, the predominance of given GO terms in PE-EVs seemed to vary with the extent of the inflammatory/autoimmune reaction to pristane. Compared with the protein content and protein abundance in PECs (mainly Ly6Chi inflammatory monocytes and neutrophils), PE-EVs showed an enrichment in neutrophil-associated functions, in particular in PE-EVs from Cd38-/- mice.

INSTRUMENT(S): amaZon Speed ETD

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Peritoneal Exudate, Peritoneal Fluid

DISEASE(S): Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

SUBMITTER: Jaime Sancho

LAB HEAD: Jaime Sancho

PROVIDER: PXD035257 | Pride | 2022-10-20

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	2_CIA_EXO_CD38KO_2WP_2393.dat	Other
	2_CIA_EXO_CD38KO_2WP_2393.mzid.gz	Mzid
	2_CIA_EXO_CD38KO_2WP_2393.zip	Other
	2_CIA_EXO_CD38KO_2WP_2395.dat	Other
	2_CIA_EXO_CD38KO_2WP_2395.mzid.gz	Mzid

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Project description:Background: Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) are associated with aberrant gene expression and epigenetic mechanisms. In particular, de novo DNA methylation is typically linked to gene silencing, but its role in heart disease remains not fully understood. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are active components in cellular communication for their ability to carry a plethora of signalling biomolecules, thus representing a promising new diagnostic/therapeutic approach in cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Indeed, there is the need of novel biomarkers for ACS prediction and timely detection. Purpose: We hypothesized that specific epigenetic signals can be carried by EVs. In this regard, we isolated and characterized circulating EVs from ACS patients and evaluated their potential role to influence DNA methylation in target cells. Methods: Circulating EVs were recovered, by ultracentrifugation, from plasma samples of 19 ACS patients and 50 healthy subjects (HS). Nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) and western blot (WB) were used to confirm the EVs integrity and purity. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of volunteer donors were treated with both ACS and HS derived EVs and genomic DNA was extracted to perform epigenome wide analysis through Reduced Representation Bisulfite Sequencing. ShinyGO, PANTHER, and STRING tools were interrogated to perform GO and PPI network analyses. Flow Cytometry, qRT-PCR, and WB analysis were also performed to evaluate and validate both intra-vesicular and intra-cellular signals. Results: Plasma ACS-derived EVs showed a significant up-regulation of DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) gene expression levels as compared to HS (P<0.001). Specifically, de novo methylation transcripts, as DNMT3A and DNMT3B were significantly increased in plasma ACS-EVs. DNA methylation analysis of PBMCs from volunteer donors treated with HS- and ACS-derived EVs showed that RNF166 and CCND3 genes resulted the most hyper- and hypo-methylated, respectively, after by ACS-EV treatment. In addition, PPI network analysis specifically evidenced the subnetwork with SRC, as a hub gene, connecting it to NOTCH1, FOXO3, CDC42, IKBKG, RXRA, DGKG, known as important genes already involved in the onset of CVDs. Surprising, other novel genes, BAIAP2, SYP, CHL1, and SHB, which were hypomethylated, were found significantly overexpressed in PBMCs (P<0.005), underlying the fundamental modulating properties of EV cargo in atherosclerosis. Conclusions: These findings support the significant role of ACS plasma-derived EVs, inducing de novo DNA methylation signals, and modulating specific signaling pathways in target cells.

Dataset Information

Distinct proteomic profile of extracellular vesicles from peritoneal exudates from WT and CD38-deficient mice 2 weeks after pristane injection (lupus disease model)

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