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FAIMS-DIA Proteomics of LIRIL2R-Deficient Induced Regulatory T Cells

ABSTRACT: Long non-coding RNA, LIRIL2R was identified and confirmed to be differentially expressed in regulatory T cells by RNAseq. A role of LIRIL2R was studied in iTreg cells using multiple approaches. Data independent analysis proteomics revealed effects of LIRIL2R knock down in Treg cells. Loss of Treg signature proteins upon LIRIL2R knock down signified the its role in iTreg cell development and function.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Primary Cell, T Cell, Blood

SUBMITTER: Kedar Batkulwar

LAB HEAD: Riitta Lahesmaa

PROVIDER: PXD038477 | Pride | 2024-05-16

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	20221026_LncTreg1_LNA1_R1.htrms	Other
	20221026_LncTreg1_LNA1_R1.raw	Raw
	20221026_LncTreg1_LNA1_R2.htrms	Other
	20221026_LncTreg1_LNA1_R2.raw	Raw
	20221026_LncTreg1_LNA1_R3.htrms	Other

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Proteomics reveals unique identities of human TGF-β-induced and thymus-derived CD4+ regulatory T cells

Project description:The CD4+ regulatory T (Treg) cell lineage comprises thymus-derived (t)Treg cells and peripherally induced (p)Treg cells. As a model for Treg cells, studies employ TGF-β-induced (i)Treg cells generated from CD4+ conventional T (Tconv) cells in vitro. Here, we describe the relationship of iTreg cells to tTreg and Tconv cells. Proteomic analysis revealed that iTreg, tTreg and Tconv cell populations each have a unique protein expression pattern. iTreg cells had very limited overlap in protein expression with tTreg cells, regardless of cell activation status and instead shared signaling and metabolic proteins with Tconv cells. tTreg cells had a uniquely modest response to CD3/CD28-mediated stimulation. As a benchmark, we used a previously defined proteomic signature that sets ex vivo naïve and effector phenotype Treg cells apart from Tconv cells and includes unique Treg cell properties (Cuadrado et al., Immunity, 2018). This Treg cell core signature was largely absent in iTreg cells. We also used a proteomic signature that distinguishes ex vivo effector Treg cells from Tconv cells and naïve Treg cells. This effector Treg cell signature was partially present in iTreg cells. In conclusion, iTreg cells are distinct from tTreg cells and share limited features with ex vivo Treg cells at the proteomic level.

2022-11-28 | PXD038302 | Pride

Gene expression profiling of in vitro derived induced and natural FOXP3+ regulatory T cells and ex-iTreg cells in the mouse

2012-12-06 | GSE35543 | GEO

Gene expression data from mouse regulatory T cells

Project description:Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIg) is widely used as an immunomodulatory therapy. We have recently demonstrated that IVIg protects against airway hyper-reactivity (AHR) and inflammation in mouse models of allergic airway disease (AAD), associated with induction of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Treg). Using DEREG (DEpletion of REGulatory T cell) mice, in which endogenous Treg can be ablated with Diphtheria toxin (DTx) treatment, we demonstrate that IVIg generates a de novo population of induced Treg (iTreg) in the absence of endogenous Treg. IVIg-generated iTreg were sufficient for inhibition of ovalbumin-induced AHR in an antigen-driven murine model of AAD. In the absence of endogenous Treg, IVIg failed to confer protection against AHR and airway inflammation. Adoptive transfer of purified IVIg-generated iTreg prior to antigen challenge effectively prevented airway inflammation and AHR in an antigen-specific manner. The goal of this study was to characterize the gene expression profile of a pure population of IVIg-generated induced Treg (iTreg). Treg were isolated from mice sensitized and challenged with ovalbumin (OVA). Animals were treated with IVIg to generate iTreg with or without DTx endogenous Treg pre-depletion. Human serum albumin (HSA) was used as a control protein treatment. RNA was isolated from 4 biological replicates for each condition. 12 samples in total were hybridized to Affymetrix gene expression microarrays. variable: treatment: OVA-HSA-OVA - DTx: BMR133, BMR134, BMR135, BMR136 variable: treatment: OVA-IVIg-OVA - DTx: BMR137, BMR138, BR139, BMR140 variable: treatment: OVA-IVIg-OVA + DTx: BMR141, BMR142, BMR143, BMR144 repeat: biological replicate: eTreg: BMR133, BMR134, BMR135, BMR136 repeat: biological replicate: e_iTreg: BMR137, BMR138, BR139, BMR140 repeat: biological replicate: IVIg-iTreg: BMR141, BMR142, BMR143, BMR144

2016-08-10 | E-GEOD-71811 | biostudies-arrayexpress

HIC1 interacts with FOXP3 multi protein complex: a novel mechanism to regulate human regulatory T cell differentiation and function

Project description:Recent data have shown that Hypermethylated in cancer 1 (HIC1) is an important contributor to iTreg cell development and function. Using affinity-purification and tandem mass spectrometry we systematically characterized the HIC-1 interactome in human iTreg cells. On the basis of these data, we have shown that HIC1 is a part of FOXP3-RUNX1-CBFβ protein complex that regulates Treg signature genes and is indispensable for the suppressive function of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells. SRM was used to validate HIC1 interactors

2023-10-16 | PXD039337 | Pride

Comparative Proteomic Profiling of Variants SARS-CoV-2 Virus-Like-Particles (VLPs) Incubated Cells

Project description:The COVID-19 pandemic is arguably the most important global threat to humankind that the world has seen in the 21st century. Since the initial outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 in 2019, the virus genome is continuously mutating that may affect virus characteristics such as infectivity, transmission, and pathogenicity. We recently found that two consecutive amino acid mutations R203K and G204R in the nucleocapsid (N) protein, are linked with higher viral load and severity in COVID-19 patients. Here, we performed comparative total proteomic analysis of HEK293T (stably expressing ACE2/TMPRSS2) cell lines infected with wildtype (WT) VLP, KR-mutant (KR) VLP with two mutations R203K/G204R in the nucleocapsid protein, and two additional controls D614G-KR (containing both R203K/G204R and spike D614G mutations) and D614G (only spike D614G mutation). Our data reveal enhanced expression of immune response proteins in KR VLP infected cells.

2023-04-15 | PXD034557 | Pride

Helios enhances the preferential differentiation of human fetal CD4+ naïve T cells into regulatory T cells [RNA-Seq - induced Treg cells].

Project description:RNA sequencing was used to compare the transcriptome of in vitro differentiated adult and fetal induced Treg (iTreg) cells that were culture with IL-2 alone or supplemented with additional TGFb. Additionally, fetal iTreg cells also had Helios knocked out by CRISPR-Cas9 editing, with paired samples treated with the Helios guide RNA1 (HeliosKO) or with the non-targeting control (HeliosWT). Differential gene expression was assessed using generalised linear model designs. This revealed that fetal iTreg cells retain a expression of Treg-specific signature previously identified to be unregulated in primary ex vivo fetal naive T cells, and this signature was not expressed by adult iTreg cells. Helios expression then regulates the Treg-specific transcriptome within fetal iTreg cells by enhancing upregulation of genes associated with Treg differentiation and function, and repressing genes associated with effector specification and pro-inflammatory function.

2019-11-22 | GSE131589 | GEO

Murine iTreg cells: Control (MIEG3) vs. YY1-expression vector transduced

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of mouse induced Treg (iTreg) cells comparing control (MIEG3) vector-transduced iTreg cells with iTreg cells transduced with YY1-overexpression vector. Tranduced cells were sorted by GFP expression. Goal was to determine the effects of YY1 on global iTreg gene expression.

2015-11-17 | GSE75052 | GEO

Gene expression profiling of in vitro derived induced and natural FOXP3+ regulatory T cells and ex-iTreg cells in the mouse

Project description:Induced Treg (iTreg) cells are essential for tolerance and can be used therapeutically, yet their stability in vivo and mechanisms of suppression are unresolved. Here, we used a treatment model of colitis to examine the role of autologous IL-10 in iTreg cell function. Mice treated with IL-10+/+ iTreg cells in combination with IL-10–/– natural Treg (nTreg) cells survived and gained weight, even though iTreg cells were numerically disadvantaged and comprised just ~20% of all Treg cells in treated mice. Notably, ~85% of the transferred iTreg cells lost Foxp3 expression (ex-iTreg) but retained a portion of the iTreg transcriptome which failed to limit their pathogenic potential. The TCR repertoires of iTreg and ex-iTreg cells exhibited almost no overlap, which indicates that the two populations are clonally unrelated and maintained by different selective pressures. These data demonstrate a potent and critical role for iTreg cell produced IL-10 that can supplant the IL-10 produced by nTreg cells and compensate for the inherent instability of the iTreg population. BALB/c Rag1-/- mice were treated with 500,00 WT nTreg cells plus 500,000 WT in-vitro-derived iTreg cells. After 125 days cells were sorted by flow cytometry from spleens and mesenteric lymph nodes from 14 treated mice. EGFP+ Thy1.1+ iTreg cells, EGFP+ Thy1.1– nTreg cells, and EGFP–Thy1.1+ ex-iTreg cells were pooled and used to generate total RNA for each iTreg, nTreg, and ex-iTreg array set, which was labeled and hybridized to Affymetrix 430 2.0 GeneChips in accordance to the manufacturer’s protocol. Two sets of arrays were performed, and the results were averaged. Both iTreg and nTreg array sets were compared to a) naïve CD4+EGFP– Tconv cells from Foxp3EGFP. The subset of probe sets whose expression increased or decreased by twofold or more relative to Tconv cells as a common standard was identified and used for further analysis.

2012-12-06 | E-GEOD-35543 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2015-05-14 | E-MTAB-2582 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Autoantigen microarrays of NZM2328 lupus mice treated with induced CD4+ regulatory T cells or natural CD4+ regulatory T cells

Project description:Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Treg), playing a crucial role in the maintenance of immune tolerance and prevention of autoimmune diseases, consist of thymus-derived naturally-occurring CD4+Foxp3+ Treg cells (nTreg) and another CD4+Foxp3+ Treg cells that can be induced ex vivo with TGF-Î² (iTreg). Although both Treg subsets share similar phenotypes and functional characteristics, they also have potential biologic differences on their biology. However, the role of iTreg in regulating B cells of lupus disease mice remains unclear so far. The lupus-prone New Zealand Mixed 2328 (NZM2328) mouse, a recombinant inbred strain that originated from the crosses among New Zealand Black and New Zealand White mice and their progenies also develops Lupus Glomerulonephritis. NZM2328 mice develop autoantibodies and glomerulonephritis with female predominance similarly to humans with systemic lupus erythematosus. The lupus disease onset is usually around 3-4 months age. In our experiments, iTreg induced from NZM2328 lupus-prone mice (10-12 weeks old) and nTreg sorted from the thymus of 10-12 weeks old NZM2328 lupus-prone mice were adoptively transferred into old NZM2328 mice (>4 months age) with established lupus for 32 days. Totally, there were three groups including NZM2328 mice as model (receive PBS), NZM2328 mice received iTreg, and NZM2328 received nTreg. The serum IgG and IgM autoantibody were detected by autoantibodies microarrays (UTSW Medical Center Autoantigen Array) at days 0, 14, 32 after cell transfer. Our results demonstrated that adoptive transfer of iTreg had a superior effect than nTreg subset on suppressing lupus B cell responses in vivo.

2017-01-26 | E-MTAB-4441 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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