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The mitochondrial fusion protein OPA1 is dispensable in the live

ABSTRACT: Mitochondria are critical for metabolic homeostasis of the liver, and thus, mitochondrial dysfunction is a major cause of liver diseases. Optic atrophy 1 (OPA1) is a mitochondrial fusion protein that also plays a role in cristae shaping. Hence, the OPA1 gene disruption has been shown to cause mitochondrial dysfunction. However, the role of OPA1 in liver function is poorly understood. In this study, we deleted OPA1 in fully developed mouse liver and examined its effect.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Liver

SUBMITTER: Yisang Yoon

LAB HEAD: Yisang Yoon

PROVIDER: PXD040556 | Pride | 2023-10-30

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	Cyto_Cre_r1.msf	Msf
	Cyto_Cre_r1.raw	Raw
	Cyto_Cre_r2.msf	Msf
	Cyto_Cre_r2.raw	Raw
	Cyto_Cre_r3.msf	Msf

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Publications

The mitochondrial fusion protein OPA1 is dispensable in the liver and its absence induces mitohormesis to protect liver from drug-induced injury.

Lee Hakjoo H Lee Tae Jin TJ Galloway Chad A CA Zhi Wenbo W Xiao Wei W de Mesy Bentley Karen L KL Sharma Ashok A Teng Yong Y Sesaki Hiromi H Yoon Yisang Y

Nature communications 20231023 1

Mitochondria are critical for metabolic homeostasis of the liver, and their dysfunction is a major cause of liver diseases. Optic atrophy 1 (OPA1) is a mitochondrial fusion protein with a role in cristae shaping. Disruption of OPA1 causes mitochondrial dysfunction. However, the role of OPA1 in liver function is poorly understood. In this study, we delete OPA1 in the fully developed liver of male mice. Unexpectedly, OPA1 liver knockout (LKO) mice are healthy with unaffected mitochondrial respirat ...[more]

PMID: 37872238

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The mitochondrial protein OPA1 regulates the quiescent state of adult muscle stem cells

Project description:Regulation of quiescence is essential for adult stem cell maintenance, longevity and sustained regeneration potential. Our studies have uncovered that physiological and transient changes in mitochondrial shape regulate the quiescent state of adult muscle stem cells (MuSCs). We show that mitochondria in MuSCs rapidly fragment in response to an activation stimulus, via a systemic HGF/mTOR mechanism, to drive the exit from deep quiescence. Deletion of the mitochondrial fusion protein OPA1 and forced mitochondrial fragmentation is sufficient to transition MuSCs into G-alert quiescence causing premature activation and depletion upon a stimulus. Loss of OPA1 activates a glutathione (GSH) redox signaling pathway that promotes cell-cycle progression, myogenic gene expression and commitment. MuSCs with chronic OPA1 loss and mitochondrial fragmentation, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction, continue to reside in a primed state but acquire severe cell cycle defects. Additionally, we provide evidence that OPA1 decline and impaired mitochondrial dynamics may contribute to age-related MuSC dysfunction. These findings reveal a fundamental role for OPA1 and mitochondrial dynamics in establishing the quiescent state and activation potential of adult stem cells.

2022-08-24 | GSE208326 | GEO

An in situ ascorbate peroxidase 2-based labeling method and its application in detecting exosome proteins released from mouse proximal tubule cells under oxidative stress

Project description:Here, we developed an in situ labeling approach to identify exosome-loaded proteins, which bypasses the traditional exosome isolation steps. In this method, an engineered ascorbate peroxidase targeting to endosomes-destined exosomes was used to label proteins loaded inside exosomes released from kidney proximal tubule-derived cells. Mass spectrometry analysis of the kidney proximal tubule-derived cells identified oxidative stress-induced exosome proteome alteration.

2022-08-12 | PXD025852 | Pride

Inherited mitochondrial dysfunction triggered by OPA1 mutation impacts the sensory innervation fibre identity, functionality and regenerative potential in the cornea

Project description:Mitochondrial dysfunctions are detrimental to organ metabolism. The cornea, transparent outmost layer of the eye, is prone to environmental aggressions, such as UV light, and therefore dependent on adequate mitochondrial function. While several reports have linked corneal defects to mitochondrial dysfunction, the impact of OPA1 mutation, known to induce such dysfunction, has never been studied in this context. We used the mouse line carrying OPA1delTTAG mutation to investigate its impact on corneal biology. To our surprise, neither the tear film composition nor the corneal epithelial transcriptomic signature were altered upon OPA1 mutation. However, when analyzing the corneal innervation, we discovered an undersensitivity of the cornea upon the mutation, but an increased innervation volume at 3 months. Furthermore, the fibre identity changed with a decrease of the SP+ axons. Finally, we demonstrated that the innervation regeneration was less efficient and less functional in OPA1+/- corneas. Altogether, our study describes the resilience of the corneal epithelial biology, reflecting the mitohormesis induced by the OPA1 mutation, and the adaptation of the corneal innervation to maintain its functionality despite its morphogenesis defects. These findings will participate to a better understanding of the mitochondrial dysfunction on peripheral innervation.

2024-08-21 | GSE266324 | GEO

Therapeutic potential of pomegranate juice-derived nanovesicles in nude mouse benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) xenograft model

Project description:Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and associated lower urinary tract symptoms affect a large percentage of the male population and places a substantial burden on the world health system. Current therapies include 5-alpha reductase inhibitors and alpha-blockers that are only partially effective and pose a huge economic burden, emphasizing the urgent need for effective, economical therapies. We isolated nanovesicles from pomegranate juice (Punica Granatum) (referred to as ‘POM-NVs’) and report to our knowledge for the first time, that these vesicles possess therapeutic potential against BPH. Following extensive characterization of POM-NVs, we tested their therapeutic potential in vitro using BPH1 cell line and identified a potential anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effect. We further tested these vesicles using a clinically relevant xenograft mouse BPH model derived from human BPH tissues. Remarkably, POM-NVs could reverse the BPH phenotype conferred by TGF-β mediated signaling and induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal (EMT) reversal, leading to the restoration of prostate epithelial states in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, these vesicles attenuated bone morphogenic protein 5 (BMP5) signaling, a cardinal alteration that is instrumental in driving BPH. Considering the large incidences of BPH and its associated economic burdens, our study has important implications and can potentially improve the clinical management of BPH.

2023-07-18 | PXD043608 | Pride

Liver adapts mitochondrial function to insulin-resistant and diabetic states in mice

Project description:Objective: To study if diabetic and insulin-resistant states lead to mitochondrial dysfunction in the liver, or alternatively, if there is adaption of mitochondrial function to these states in the long-term range. Results: High-fat diet (HFD) caused insulin resistance and severe hepatic lipid accumulation, but respiratory chain parameters were unchanged. Livers from insulin-resistant IR/IRS-1+/- mice had normal lipid contents and normal respiratory chain parameters, however showed mitochondrial uncoupling. Livers from severely hyperglycemic and hypoinsulimic, streptozotocin (STZ)-treated mice had massively depleted lipid levels, but respiratory chain abundance was unchanged. However, their mitochondria showed increased abundance and activity of the respiratory chain, which was better coupled compared to controls. Conclusions: Insulin resistance, either induced by obesity or by genetic manipulation, does not cause mitochondrial dysfunction in the liver of mice. However, severe insulin deficiency and high blood glucose levels in mice cause an enhanced performance of the respiratory chain, probably in order to maintain the high energy requirement of the unsuppressed gluconeogenesis. We performed gene expression microarray analysis on liver tissue derived from mice treated with STZ or standard diet (control).

2013-12-10 | E-GEOD-39752 | biostudies-arrayexpress

NADPH Oxidase 1 in Chronic Pancreatitis-Activated Pancreatic Stellate Cells Facilitates the Progression of Pancreatic Cancer

Project description:Aims: Patients suffering from chronic pancreatitis (CP) have a higher risk of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). NADPH oxidase 1 (Nox1) in activated pancreatic stellate cells from a CP mouse model (CP-activated PaSCs) forms fibrotic tissue and up-regulates matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 9. Yet, the role and mechanism of Nox1 in CP-activated PaSCs in the progression of PDAC is unknown. 1) We tested the ability of Nox1 in CP-activated PaSCs to facilitate the growth and invasion of pancreatic cancer cells. 2) We identified proteins in the secretome of CP-activated PaSCs whose production was Nox1-dependent. Results: In vitro, Nox1 in CP-activated PaSCs facilitated the migration/invasion of MIA PaCa-2 and HPAC cells. Nox1 evoked a both pro-invasive and cancer-promoting phenotype in PaSCs via a paracrine activation of both p38 MAPK and STAT3 pathways in neoplastic cells. In vivo, Nox1 in CP-activated PaSCs facilitated tumor growth, metastasis formation, and stromal expansion. Using mass spectrometry, we identified proteins protecting from cellular stresses in the secretome of CP-activated PaSCs whose production was Nox1-dependent. Innovation: Inhibiting the stromal Nox1 signaling at early stages can reduce the reorganization of histological barriers, and the protection of neoplastic cells from cellular stresses, ameliorating the progression of PDAC. Conclusions: Nox1 in CP-activated PaSCs induced both Twist1 and MMP-9 expression, causing changes in the extracellular matrix composition. In addition, Nox1 oxidized peroxiredoxins 1 and 4 through thioredoxin reductase 1, causing p38 MAPK and STAT3 phosphorylation in neoplastic cells when they were secreted from CP-activated PaSCs. Both mechanisms facilitated the progression of PDAC.

2023-03-10 | PXD034177 | Pride

Effect of OPA1 loss on expression of genes associated with cellular susceptibility to ferroptosis

Project description:OPA1 is a dynamin-related GTPase that plays a critial role in governing mitochondrial fusion, cristae structure, and energetics. Here we found that OPA1 functions as a postive regulator of a nonapoptotic form of cell death termed ferroptosis. Although we determined that the OPA1 GTPase activity is required to drive ferroptosis, the fusogenic activity of OPA1 is dispensable for ferroptosis execution. Mechanistically, our studies show that OPA1 promotes ferroptosis through distinct mechanisms involving the generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and suppression of the integrated stress response.

2024-08-13 | GSE269167 | GEO

Transcription profiling by array of mice lacking exons 3 to 4 of the Pgc1beta gene (PGC1beta E3,4-/E3,4- mice) against wild type controls to study the role of PGC1beta in metabolism

Project description:PGC1beta is a transcriptional coactivator that potently stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis and respiration of cells. Here, we have generated mice lacking exons 3 to 4 of the Pgc1beta gene (PGC1beta E3,4-/E3,4- mice). These mice express a mutant protein that has reduced coactivation activity on a subset of transcription factors, including ERRalpha, a major target of PGC1beta in the induction of mitochondrial gene expression. The mutant mice have reduced expression of OXPHOS genes and mitochondrial dysfunction in liver and skeletal muscle as well as elevated liver triglycerides. Euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp and insulin signaling studies show that PGC1beta mutant mice have normal skeletal muscle response to insulin, but have hepatic insulin resistance. These results demonstrate that PGC1beta is required for normal expression of OXPHOS genes and mitochondrial function in liver and skeletal muscle. Importantly, these abnormalities do not cause insulin resistance in skeletal muscle but cause substantially reduced insulin action in the liver. Experiment Overall Design: Gene expression levels in liver tissue and quadriceps muscle were compared between WT/Control and PGC1beta mutant tissue. Total RNA was extracted from liver and skeletal muscle using RNAeasy kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA), according to the manufacturerâ??s instructions. Synthesis of cRNA, hybridization and scanning of the Affymetrix Murine 430 2.0 chip was performed by Dana Farber Cancer Institute Microarray Core Facility. The microarray data was analyzed by Clustering Analysis using the d-Chip software (Li and Wong, 2001).

2009-04-24 | E-GEOD-6210 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Liver adapts mitochondrial function to insulin-resistant and diabetic states in mice

2013-12-10 | GSE39752 | GEO

Hypomorphic Mutation in PGC1beta causes mitochondrial dysfunction and liver insulin resistance

Project description:PGC1beta is a transcriptional coactivator that potently stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis and respiration of cells. Here, we have generated mice lacking exons 3 to 4 of the Pgc1beta gene (PGC1beta E3,4-/E3,4- mice). These mice express a mutant protein that has reduced coactivation activity on a subset of transcription factors, including ERRalpha, a major target of PGC1beta in the induction of mitochondrial gene expression. The mutant mice have reduced expression of OXPHOS genes and mitochondrial dysfunction in liver and skeletal muscle as well as elevated liver triglycerides. Euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp and insulin signaling studies show that PGC1beta mutant mice have normal skeletal muscle response to insulin, but have hepatic insulin resistance. These results demonstrate that PGC1beta is required for normal expression of OXPHOS genes and mitochondrial function in liver and skeletal muscle. Importantly, these abnormalities do not cause insulin resistance in skeletal muscle but cause substantially reduced insulin action in the liver. Keywords: Liver and quadricpes muscle gene expression, WT vs. PGC1beta mutant

2007-01-01 | GSE6210 | GEO

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