Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Repertoire and abundance of secreted virulence factors shape the pathogenic capacity of Pseudomonas syringae pv. aptata

ABSTRACT: Pseudomonas syringae pv. aptata is a member of the sugar beet pathobiome and the causative agent of leaf spot disease. Like many pathogenic bacteria, P. syringae relies on the secretion of toxins, which manipulate host-pathogen interactions, to establish and maintain an infection. This study analyzes the secretome of six pathogenic P. syringae pv. aptata strains with different defined virulence capacities in order to identify common and strain-specific features, and correlate the secretome with disease outcome. All strains show a high type III secretion system (T3SS) and type VI secretion system (T6SS) activity under apoplast-like conditions mimicking the infection. Surprisingly, we found that low pathogenic strains show a higher secretion of most T3SS substrates (19 of the 23 detected effectors and accessory harpin proteins), whereas a distinct subgroup of four effectors is exclusively secreted in medium and high pathogenic strains. Similarly, we detected two T6SS secretion patterns: while one set of proteins was highly secreted in all strains, another subset consisting of known T6SS substrates and previously uncharacterized proteins with a highly similar secretion pattern was exclusively secreted in medium and high virulence strains. Taken together, our data shows that P. syringae pathogenicity is correlated with the repertoire and fine-tuning of effector secretion and indicates distinct strategies for establishing virulence of P. syringae pv. aptata in plants.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Exploris 480

ORGANISM(S): Pseudomonas Syringae Pv. Aptata

TISSUE(S): Cell Culture

SUBMITTER: Timo Glatter

LAB HEAD: Timo Glatter

PROVIDER: PXD040715 | Pride | 2023-06-02

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	HRPef-4.sf3	Other
	HRPef-4_Pse-3_experimentalDesign.xlsx	Xlsx
	IN_HRPef-4-1.raw	Raw
	IN_HRPef-4-2.raw	Raw
	IN_HRPef-4-3.raw	Raw

Items per page:

1 - 5 of 23

Similar Datasets

Chip-seq analysis of hrpRSL and Lon in Pseudomonas syringas

Project description:Pseudomonas syringae uses HrpRSL to regulate the expression of type III secretion system (T3SS) genes and bacterial virulence. However, the molecular mechanism and the regulons of HrpRSL have yet to be fully elucidated. Here, we performed chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by high-throughput DNA sequencing (ChIP-seq) on HrpRSL and Lon. The direct regulation of these genes by corresponding regulator has been confirmed by Electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSAs) and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reactions (qRT-PCR). Binding motifs are found by using MEME suite and verified by footprint assays in vitro. Collectively, this work provides new cues to better understand the detailed regulatory networks of T3SS systems in P. syringae. ChIP-seq analysis of HrpRSL and Lon in Pseudomonas syringas

2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-65437 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Molecular mechanisms of two-component system RhpRS regulating type III secretion system in Pseudomonas syringae

Project description:Pseudomonas syringae uses two-component system RhpRS to regulate the expression of type III secretion system (T3SS) genes and bacterial virulence. However, the molecular mechanism and the regulons of RhpRS have yet to be fully elucidated. Here we show that RhpS functions as an autokinase, an RhpR kinase, and a P-RhpR phosphatase. RhpR can also be phosphorylated by small phosphodonor acetyl phosphate. A specific RhpR-binding site containing an inverted repeat (IR) motif GTATC-N6-GATAC, was mapped to its own promoter by DNase I footprint analysis. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) indicated that P-RhpR has higher binding activity than RhpR to the IR motif. To identify additional targets of RhpR in P. syringae, we performed chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by high-throughput DNA sequencing (ChIP-seq), which detected 167 enriched loci including the hrpR promoter, indicating the direct regulation of T3SS cascade genes by RhpR. Genome-wide microarray analysis showed that, besides the T3SS cascade genes, RhpR differentially regulates a large set of genes of various functions in response to different growth conditions. Together, these results suggested that RhpRS is a global regulator that allows P. syringae to sense and respond to environmental changes to coordinate the T3SS and many other biological processes. ChIP-seq analysis of RhpR

2014-10-01 | E-GEOD-58533 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Biophysical and proteomic analyses suggest functions of Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato DC3000 extracellular vesicles in bacterial growth during plant infection

Project description:Vesiculation is a process employed by Gram-negative bacteria to release extracellular vesicles (EVs) into the environment. Bacterial EVs contain molecular cargo from the donor bacterium and play important roles in bacterial survival and growth. Here, we describe EV production in plant-pathogenic Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (Pto DC3000), the causal agent of bacterial speck disease. Cultured Pto DC3000 exhibited EV structures both on the cell surface and in the vicinity of bacterial cells, observed as outer membrane vesicle (OMV) release. We used in-solution trypsin digestion coupled to mass spectrometry to identify 369 proteins enriched in EVs recovered from cultured Pto DC3000. The predicted localization profile of EV proteins supports the production of EVs also in the form of outer-inner-membrane vesicles (OIMVs). EV production varied slightly between bacterial lifestyles and also occurred in planta. The potential contribution of EVs to Pto DC3000 plant infection was assessed using plant treatments and bioinformatic analysis of the EV-enriched proteins. While these results identify immunogenic activities of the EVs, they also point at roles for EVs in bacterial defences and nutrient acquisition by Pto DC3000.

2023-10-24 | PXD023971 | Pride

The T6SSs of the entomopathogenic Photorhabdus laumondii revealed interbacterial competition and cross-link with diverse Photorhabdus-virulence mechanisms

Project description:Secretion systems are used as weapons by a variety of Gram-negative bacteria. Among them the Type VI Secretion System (T6SS) gained more interest throughout the last years. The system functions as a molecular nano-weapon: it is used in inter-kingdom competition by various bacteria to deliver toxic effectors in target cells. Here we describe the role of the T6SS in Photorhabdus laumondii subsp. laumondii strain DJC, an entomopathogenic biocontrol agent able to live in different environmental niches, such as in symbiosis with nematodes and in the rhizosphere on plant roots. Using bioinformatic and protein motif analyses we identified four T6SS gene clusters (T6SS-1, T6SS-2, T6SS-3 and T6SS-4) and multiple orphan T6SS related genes in the genome of P. laumondii. Furthermore, we highlighted 11 T6SS effector-immunity pairs, including three undescribed membrane disrupting effectors, each with putatively different antibacterial activities. By label-free mass spectrometry of P. laumondii wild type cells and respective T6SS-deficient strains, we could point out a cross-link between T6SS and other Photorhabdus’ virulence related mechanisms such as PVCs, T3SS and pyocins. Furthermore, a change in motility as well as in the secondary metabolism was observed upon T6SS-deficiency. Here, we shed light on the T6SS in P. laumondii DJC and suggesting a cross-link of various virulence mechanisms, which could help to gain knowledge on T6SS and better figure out the Photorhabdus ability to live in polymicrobial environments.

2024-04-05 | PXD035720 | Pride

The proteasome acts as a hub for local and systemic plant immunity in Arabidopsis thaliana and constitutes a virulence target of Pseudomonas syringae type-III effector proteins

Project description:Recent evidence suggests that the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is involved in several aspects of plant immunity and a range of plant pathogens subvert the UPS to enhance their virulence. Here we show that proteasome activity is strongly induced during basal defense in Arabidopsis. Mutant lines of the proteasome subunits RPT2a and RPN12a support increased bacterial growth of virulent Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (Pst) and Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola ES4326. Both proteasome subunits are required for Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) responses. Analysis of bacterial growth after a secondary infection of systemic leaves revealed that the establishment of systemic-acquired resistance (SAR) is impaired in proteasome mutants, suggesting that the proteasome also plays an important role in defense priming and SAR. In addition, we show that Pst inhibits proteasome activity in a type-III secretion dependent manner. A screen for type-III effector proteins from Pst for their ability to interfere with proteasome activity revealed HopM1, HopAO1, HopA1 and HopG1 as putative proteasome inhibitors. Biochemical characterization of HopM1 by mass-spectrometry indicates that HopM1 interacts with several E3 ubiquitin ligases and proteasome subunits. This supports the hypothesis that HopM1 associates with the proteasome leading to its inhibition. Thus, the proteasome is an essential component of PTI and SAR, which is targeted by multiple bacterial effectors.

2017-10-09 | PXD004883 | Pride

Re-annotated role of beta-Galactosidase in Flagellin deglycosylation

Project description:Most Eukaryotes recognise flagellin as a signature of bacterial invasion. In contrast to animals, plants do not recognise flagellin proteins, but conserved peptides released from flagellin (Felix et al., 1999). However, these peptides (e.g. flg22) are folded and buried deeply inside the flagellin polymer and would need to be released before they can interact with cell surface receptors, such as FLS2 (Fliegman & Felix, 2016). Here we discovered that the hydrolytic pathway releasing the flagellin elicitor in plants is initiated by a host-secreted beta-galactosidase (BGAL), which removes the terminal modified viosamine (mVio) from the O-glycan that cloaks the flagellin polymer. BGAL contributes to flagellin-dependent immunity but only against bacterial Pseudomonas syringae strains that carry mVio. Signatures of arms races at this new level of antagonistic interactions are that BGAL is suppressed during infection by a heat stable metabolite secreted by bacteria, and that other P. syringae strains carry BGAL-insensitive O-glycans.

2019-04-15 | PXD010461 | Pride

Dual-transcriptomic analysis of Nicotiana benthamiana and two compatible Pseudomonas strains

Project description:We sought to compare and contrast plant host and bacterial transcriptional changes during compatible infections that cause disease (albeit within different symptoms). We investigated the infection by the two Pseudomonas syringae sensu lato strains P. syringae pv. syringae B728a (Psy) and P. amygdali pv. tabaci 11528 (Pta) of Nicotiana benthamiana at an early time point post inoculation to understand how a plant host responds to two related bacteria with different infection strategies. Plant and bacterial transcriptomes were analyzed prior to and five hours post inoculation.

2023-09-01 | GSE201377 | GEO

Novel JAZ co-operativity and unexpected JA dynamics underpin Arabidopsis defence responses to Pseudomonas syringae infection

Project description:Pathogens target phytohormone signalling pathways to promote disease. Plants deploy salicylic acid (SA) mediated defences against biotrophs. Pathogens antagonise SA immunity by activating jasmonate signalling, e.g. Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 produces coronatine (COR), a jasmonate (JA) mimic. This study found unexpected dynamics between SA, JA and COR and co-operation between JAZ jasmonate repressor proteins during DC3000 infection. JA did not accumulate until late in the infection process and was higher in leaves challenged with coronatine deficient P. syringae or in the more resistant JA receptor mutant coi1. JAZ regulation was complex and coronatine alone was insufficient to sustainably induce JAZs. RNA was extracted from leaves of wild type Col-0 or the jaz5/10 mutant plants from leaves 6, 8, 12 or 16 hours after challenged with Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000.

2015-08-28 | E-GEOD-72461 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression changes of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae biovar 6 in various culture conditions

Project description:Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae biovar 6 (Psa6) is a causal agent of kiwifruit bacterial canker and is a unique plant pathogenic bacterium, producing two types of phytotoxins, coronatine and phaseolotoxin. We investigated the expression behavior of virulent genes of Psa6 under various culture conditions.

2020-05-02 | GSE149743 | GEO

Whole-transcriptome microarray analysis of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae CRAFRU 8.43 and Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 grown in apoplast-like conditions supplemented or not with kiwifruit or tomato extract

Project description:Purpose: The outcome of host–pathogen interactions is thought to reflect the offensive and defensive capabilities of both players. When plants interact with Pseudomonas syringae, several well-characterized virulence factors contribute to early bacterial pathogenicity, including the type III secretion system (T3SS), which must be activated by signals from the plant and environment to allow the secretion of virulence effectors. The manner in which these signals regulate T3SS activity is still unclear. Conlusion: the analysis revealed that the perception of plant signals from kiwifruit or tomato extracts anticipates T3SS expression in P. syringae pv. actinidiae compared to apoplast-like conditions

2022-08-25 | GSE211939 | GEO