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Targeted Profiling of Epitranscriptomic Reader, Writer and Eraser Proteins Regulated by H3K36me3

ABSTRACT: Trimethylation of lysine 36 on histone H3 (H3K36me3), an epigenetic mark associated with actively transcribed genes, plays an important role in multiple cellular processes, including transcription elongation, DNA methylation, DNA repair, and RNA m6A methylation, etc. Aberrant expression and mutations of the main methyltransferase for H3K36me3, i.e., SET domain-containing 2 (SETD2), were shown to be associated with various cancers. Here, we performed targeted profiling of 154 epitranscriptomic RWE proteins using a scheduled liquid chromatography-parallel-reaction monitoring (LC-PRM) method coupled with the use of stable isotope-labeled (SIL) peptides as internal standards to investigate how H3K36me3 modulates the chromatin occupancies of epitranscriptomic reader, writer, and eraser (RWE) proteins. Our results showed consistent changes in chromatin occupancies of RWE proteins upon losses of H3K36me3 and H4K16ac, and a role of H3K36me3 in recruiting METTL3 to chromatin upon DNA double strand break induction. In addition, protein-protein interaction network and Kaplan-Meier survival analyses revealed the importance of METTL14 and TRMT11 in kidney cancer. Taken together, our work revealed cross-talks between H3K36me3 and epitranscriptomic RWE proteins and uncovered potential roles of these RWE proteins in H3K36me3-mediated biological processes.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Jiekai Yin

LAB HEAD: Dr.Yinsheng Wang

PROVIDER: PXD041343 | Pride | 2023-05-25

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	293T-chromatin-RWE-SIL-1-a.raw	Raw
	293T-chromatin-RWE-SIL-1-b.raw	Raw
	293T-chromatin-RWE-SIL-2-a.raw	Raw
	293T-chromatin-RWE-SIL-2-b.raw	Raw
	293T-chromatin-RWE-SIL-3-a.raw	Raw

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Targeted Quantitative Profiling of Epitranscriptomic Reader, Writer and Eraser Proteins Revealed Potential Crosstalk between N6-Methyladenosine and Other RNA Modifications

Project description:N⁶-methyladenosine (m6A) and its reader, writer, and eraser (RWE) proteins assume crucial roles in regulating the splicing, stability, and translation of mRNA. To our knowledge, no systematic investigations have been conducted about the crosstalk between m6A and other modified nucleosides in RNA. Herein, we modified our recently established liquid chromatography-parallel-reaction monitoring (LC-PRM) method by incorporating stable isotope-labeled (SIL) peptides as internal or surrogate standards for profiling epitranscriptomic RWE proteins. We were able to detect reproducibly a total of 114 RWE proteins in HEK293T cells with the genes encoding m6A eraser proteins (i.e., ALKBH5, FTO) and the catalytic subunit of the major m6A writer complex (i.e., METTL3) being individually ablated. Notably, eight proteins were altered by more than 1.5-fold in the opposite directions in HEK293T cells depleted of METTL3 and ALKBH5. Analysis of published m6A mapping results revealed the presence of m6A in the corresponding mRNAs of four of these proteins. Together, we integrated SIL peptides into our LC-PRM method for quantifying epitranscriptomic RWE proteins, and our work revealed potential crosstalks between m6A and other epitranscriptomic modifications. Our modified LC-PRM method with the use of SIL peptides should be applicable for high-throughput profiling of epitranscriptomic RWE proteins in other cell types and in tissues.

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