Proteomics

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Dissecting the effect of a long linker DNA on protein binding to di-nucleosomes decorated with promoter-associated PTMs


ABSTRACT: Characteristic features of chromatin states are not limited to particular epigenetic modifications but include other regulatory cues, such as linker DNA length, typically ranging from around 35-55 bp in most eu- and heterochromatin domains (Valouev et al, 2011; Voong et al., 2016, Cell) to over 200 bp in nucleosome-depleted regions (NDRs) found at active enhancers and promoters (Schones et al, 2008; Hansen He et al, 2010). To investigate whether and how the nucleosome linker DNA affects chromatin recognition by nuclear proteins we performed a set of affinity purifications using di-nucleosomes incorporating different DNA linkers. Here, we investigated the effect of a 200 bp di-nucleosome linker DNA represented by scrambled DNA or SV40 promoter DNA sequence on the nuclear protein binding to di-nucleosome decorated with promoter-associated modifications, including H3K4me3K9acK14acK18acK23acK27ac, H4K5acK8acK12acK16acK20me2 and histone variant H2A.Z Below is a description (modifications and linker) of di-nucleosomes used in pull-downs with HeLa nuclear extracts followed by label-free MS: 1. H3K4me3-5ac,H4K20me2-4ac, H2AZ, 50bp linker 2. H3K4me3-5ac,H4K20me2-4ac, H2AZ, 200bp scrambled DNA linker 3. H3K4me3-5ac,H4K20me2-4ac, H2AZ, 200bp SV40 promoter DNA linker 4. Unmod. H3&H4, 50bp linker 5. Unmod. H3&H4, 200bp scrambled DNA linker 6. Unmod. H3&H4, 200bp SV40 promoter DNA linker

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Andrey Tvardovskiy  

LAB HEAD: Till Bartke

PROVIDER: PXD041835 | Pride | 2023-12-10

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications


DNA and histone modifications combine into characteristic patterns that demarcate functional regions of the genome<sup>1,2</sup>. While many 'readers' of individual modifications have been described<sup>3-5</sup>, how chromatin states comprising composite modification signatures, histone variants and internucleosomal linker DNA are interpreted is a major open question. Here we use a multidimensional proteomics strategy to systematically examine the interaction of around 2,000 nuclear proteins wi  ...[more]

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