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A comprehensive spectral assay library to quantify the Halobacterium salinarum NRC-1 proteome by DIA/SWATH-MS

ABSTRACT: Data-Independent Acquisition (DIA) is a mass spectrometry-based method to reliably identify and reproducibly quantify large fractions of a target proteome. The peptide-centric data analysis strategy employed in DIA requires a priori generated spectral assay libraries. Such assay libraries allow to extract quantitative data in a targeted approach and have been generated for human, mouse, zebrafish, E. coli and few other organisms. However, a spectral assay library for the extreme halophilic archaeon Halobacterium salinarum NRC-1, a model organism that contributed to several notable discoveries, is not publicly available yet. Here, we report a comprehensive spectral assay library to measure 2,563 of 2,646 annotated H. salinarum NRC-1 proteins. We demonstrate the utility of this library by measuring global protein abundances over time under standard growth conditions. The H. salinarum NRC-1 library includes 21,074 distinct peptides representing 97% of the predicted proteome and provides a new, valuable resource to confidently measure and quantify any protein of this archaeon.

INSTRUMENT(S): TripleTOF 5600

ORGANISM(S): Halobacterium Salinarum

TISSUE(S): Cell Culture

SUBMITTER: Ulrike Kusebauch

LAB HEAD: Robert L.

PROVIDER: PXD042770 | Pride | 2023-09-21

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	100_variable_SWATH_windows.pdf	Pdf
	DIALib-QC_reports.pdf	Pdf
	HaloConsLib.sptxt	Other
	HaloTHR49ConsLib.sptxt	Other
	Halobacterium_VNG_cRAP_TargDecoy_plusRT.fasta	Fasta

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Project description:Approximately 2x106 CL1-5 and H23 cells were seeded on 10-cm dishes with RPMI-1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum. After the cells covered 80% of the dish, cells were serum-starved for 24 h in RPMI-1640 medium. CL1-5 and H23 cell lysates were harvested, trypsinized and analyzed by using LTQ-Orbitrap XL and LTQ-Orbitrap Discovery, respectively. Halobacterium salinarum NRC-1 (ATCC700922) starter culture was prepared by inoculating a single colony in 5 mL of Halobacterium medium containing trace metals (CM+) and grown at 37 °C with shaking at 225 rpm for one week. An aliquot of 300 μL of the culture was spread on 15-cm diameter CM+ plates containing 2% of agarose. After 7~10 days of incubation at 37 °C, the GVs from cells on 10 plates were harvested using the centrifugation facilitated flotation method as previously described except the GVs were washed for a total of 5 times instead of the suggested 3 times to remove nonspecific bound proteins.(29) After collecting the gas vesicles in the primary cell lysate, the cell membrane and residual GV were removed by ultracentrifugation at 53 000× g, 4 °C for 16 h twice to obtain the GV-depleted lysate (GVD). GVD lysate was harvested, trypsinized and analyzed by using LC-MS/MS ( LTQ-Orbitrap XL). The H. salinarum strain NRC-1 was grown in complex medium (CM+) at 37 oC with shaking (200 rpm) to an OD600 of 0.5 (early exponential phase. The cultures were then subjected to an additional hour of incubation at 37 oC for preparation of proteins. The total lysate was harvested, trypsinized and analyzed by using LC-MS/MS (LTQ-Orbitrap Discovery). All MS raw data in Thermo XCalibur (version 2.0.7) binary format were converted to the mzXML open data format using a modified version of the ReAdW program. SEQUEST (version 27) was applied to search the MS/MS spectra against the forward and reverse (decoy) protein sequences of H. salinarum (2,427 proteins; EMBL-EBI Integr8, www.ebi.ac.uk/integr8/EBI-Integr8-HomePage.do) or human (38,425 proteins) plus bovine (22,863 proteins) (GenBank reference sequences, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). SEQUEST results were further processed using the Trans Proteomic Pipeline.

Project description:Experimentally mapped transcriptome structure of H. salinarum NRC-1 by hybridizing total RNA (including RNA species <200 nt) to genome-wide high-density tiling arrays (60 mer probes with 40 nt overlap between contiguous probes). H. salinarum NRC-1 presents a number of interesting switches in metabolism during growth due to complex changes in EFs including pH, oxygen, nutrition, etc. While most single perturbations (radiation, oxygen, metals, etc.) affect the expression of only ~10% of all genes (Baliga et al, 2004; Kauret al , 2006; Whitehead et al, 2006), the changes during growth resulted in differential regulation of a significantly higher proportion of genes (~63%, 1,518 genes). These conditions enabled the investigation of a wider transcriptional landscape, which includes not only modulation of transcript levels, but also extensive changes in transcriptome structure. We observed altered transcription start sites (TSSs), transcription termination site (TTSs), operon organizations and differential regulation of putative ncRNAs. By integrating hybridization signals with dynamic growth-related changes, we estimated the probability that each tiling array probe was complementary to a transcribed region, mapped locations of putative transcript boundaries and identified 1,574 TSSs and 1,952 TTSs for most genes with some transcriptional variation. In sum, TSSs were assigned to 64% (1,156 singletons and 544 genes in 203 operons) of all annotated genes and TTSs were assigned to 1,114 genes and 202 operons. We were also able to identify 5' and 3' UTRs and revise start sites for 61 genes and 12 operons. H. salinarum NRC-1 growth curve experiments were conducted in CM media, in a water bath incubator at 37oC with agitation of 125 rpm. Reference samples were cultured under standard growth conditions (Baliga and DasSarma, 1999), at mid-log phase (OD600 = ~0.6), as well as all strains used for ChIP-chip experiments (Facciotti et al., 2007). Whole-genome high resolution tiling arrays for H. salinarum NRC-1 were designed with e-Array (Agilent Technologies), using strand specific 60mer probes tiled every 20nt for the main chromosome (NC_002607) and every 21nt for the plasmids pNRC200 (NC_002608) and pNRC100 (NC_001869), consisting a total of 244K probes, including manufacturersâ?? controls. Microarrays were printed by Agilent technologies and hybridized to total RNA, which was isolated using mirVana miRNA Isolation kit (Ambion) and direct labeled with Alexa547 and Alexa647 dyes (Kreatech) (Baliga et al., 2004). We used direct chemical labeling of RNA (Baliga et al., 2004) to avoid enzymatic labeling artifacts (Perocchi et al., 2007) and enable strand-specific signals for transcribed segments. Hybridization and washing were performed according to array manufacturerâ??s instructions. Arrays were scanned in ScanArray (Perkin Elmer) and spot-finding was performed using Feature Extraction (Agilent Technologies). Two biological replicates were sampled and dye-flip experiments were conducted for each sample. Resulting intensities were quantile normalized across all experiments. Log ratios were calculated for each probe (growth curve sample/reference). Reference RNA signals were normalized by sequence content using a linear model similar to that of (Johnson et al., 2006). Interactive visualization of the data was performed in the Gaggle Genome Browser (Bare et al., in preparation), available at http://baliga.systemsbiology.net/regulatory_logic/.

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A comprehensive spectral assay library to quantify the Halobacterium salinarum NRC-1 proteome by DIA/SWATH-MS

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