Proteomics

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Succinylation proteome analysis of Cd-exposed Neuro-2a cells


ABSTRACT: Cadmium is a neurotoxic compound which induces cognitive alterations similar to those produced by Alzheimer's disease (AD). Autophagic flux impairment is a hallmark in Cd-induced AD-like pathology. However, the underlying mechanism remains obscure. In these study, Neuro-2a cells were exposed to different concentrations of Cd (1, 2, and 4 μM) for 72 h, and C57 mice (8 week) were orally administered Cd for 12 weeks. Chronic Cd exposure inhibited autophagosome-lysosome fusion and impaired lysosomal function, thereby contributing to defects in autophagic clearance and subsequently leading to APP accumulation and nerve cell death. Mechanistically, proteomic analysis coupled with Ingenuity Pathway Analysis identified the crucial key target molecule in Cd-impaired autophagic flux. Four-dimensional label-free succinylation quantitative proteomics were performed in Neuro-2a cells with and without 4 μM CdCl2 treatment for 72h. Then, vital molecules and crucial succinylation sites were identified. Moreover, the function and important role of the resulting molecule with crucial succinylation site were determined. These results may thus open an avenue for therapeutic intervention in chronic Cd-induced AD-like pathology.

INSTRUMENT(S): timsTOF Pro

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Cell Culture

SUBMITTER: Huifeng Pi  

LAB HEAD: Huifeng Pi

PROVIDER: PXD048158 | Pride | 2024-10-17

REPOSITORIES: Pride

Dataset's files

Source:
Action DRS
RD298LPSc_C1_Slot2-5_1_9345.d.zip Other
RD298LPSc_C2_Slot2-6_1_9347.d.zip Other
RD298LPSc_C3_Slot2-7_1_9349.d.zip Other
RD298LPSc_C4_Slot2-8_1_9351.d.zip Other
RD298LPSc_Cd1_Slot2-1_1_9337.d.zip Other
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Publications

SIRT5-Mediated Desuccinylation of RAB7A Protects Against Cadmium-Induced Alzheimer's Disease-Like Pathology by Restoring Autophagic Flux.

Deng Ping P   Fan Tengfei T   Gao Peng P   Peng Yongchun Y   Li Min M   Li Jingdian J   Qin Mingke M   Hao Rongrong R   Wang Liting L   Li Min M   Zhang Lei L   Chen Chunhai C   He Mindi M   Lu Yonghui Y   Ma Qinlong Q   Luo Yan Y   Tian Li L   Xie Jia J   Chen Mengyan M   Xu Shangcheng S   Zhou Zhou Z   Yu Zhengping Z   Pi Huifeng H  

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) 20240605 30


Cadmium (Cd) is a neurotoxic contaminant that induces cognitive decline similar to that observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Autophagic flux dysfunction is attributed to the pathogenesis of AD, and this study aimed to investigate the effect of autophagy on environmental Cd-induced AD progression and the underlying mechanism. Here, Cd exposure inhibited autophagosome-lysosome fusion and impaired lysosomal function, leading to defects in autophagic clearance and then to APP accumulation and nerve  ...[more]

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