Proteomics

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Kinetic redox proteomic analysis reveals distinct lipopolysaccharide effects, limited by a manganese Superoxide Dismutase mimic


ABSTRACT: Overproduction of reactive oxygen species and antioxidant superoxide dismutases (SOD1, SOD2) dysregulation contribute to chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) pathogenesis. A kinetic redox proteomic strategy (OcSILAC) was used to explore the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) effect, together with the role of the Mn1 SOD-mimic, in the intestinal HT29-MD2 cellular model. Cysteine oxidation was the main early event of LPS treatment, attenuated over 6 h, as counteracted by rapid response systems on both protein levels (SOD1, NQO1, ALDH1) and post-translational levels (oxidized peroxiredoxins), and a late preponderant increased SOD2 level. Mn1 exerted a potent antioxidant effect, limiting the LPS-induced oxidation and increasing antioxidant enzyme levels, and a variable anti-inflammatory effect attenuating the level of most of the LPS-regulated proteins. Our results reveal the multifaceted LPS effect in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) and highlight Mn1 as a potential effective anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory agent for IBD treatment, and a useful tool to explore the oxidation and inflammation interconnection.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Epithelial Cell

DISEASE(S): Crohn's Disease

SUBMITTER: Giovanni Chiappetta  

LAB HEAD: Joelle Vinh

PROVIDER: PXD052414 | Pride | 2025-03-04

REPOSITORIES: pride

Dataset's files

Source:
Action DRS
QE180409_0531_c_mtz.raw Raw
QE180409_0532_c_mtz.raw Raw
QE180409_0533_c_mtz.raw Raw
QE180409_0534_c_mtz.raw Raw
QE180409_0535_c_mtz.raw Raw
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