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SDH deficiency-driven succinate accumulation dictates the drug resistance of AML through regulating p-UBC12/cullin activity

ABSTRACT: Drug resistance is vital for the poor prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients, but the underlying mechanism remains poorly understood. Given the unique microenvironment of bone marrow, we reasoned that drug resistance of AML might rely on distinct microenvironment-associated metabolic processes. Here, we identified SDH deficiency and over-cumulative succinate as typical features in AML, with a marked function in causing the resistance of AML cells to a wide range of anti-cancer therapies. Mechanistically, succinate promoted the accumulation of oncogenic proteins in a manner that precedes transcriptional activation. This function was mediated by succinate-triggered upregulation of UBC12 phosphorylation, which impaired its E2 function in cullins neddylation. Notably, decreasing succinate levels by fludarabine could effectively restore the drug sensitivity of SDH-deficient AML PDX. Together, we uncover a novel function of succinate in driving drug resistance by regulating p-UBC12/cullin activity, and indicate reshaping succinate metabolism as a promising treatment for SDH-deficient AML.

INSTRUMENT(S): timsTOF Pro 2

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Myeloid Leukocyte, Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cell

DISEASE(S): Acute Leukemia

SUBMITTER: Meidan Ying

LAB HEAD: Meidan Ying

PROVIDER: PXD053722 | Pride | 2024-08-28

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	Result.zip	Other
	XB02256DA_mM_0_3h_A_Slot2-9_1_11869.d.zip	Other
	XB02256DA_mM_0_3h_B_Slot2-10_1_11870.d.zip	Other
	XB02256DA_mM_6_24h_A_Slot2-7_1_11866.d.zip	Other
	XB02256DA_mM_6_24h_B_Slot2-8_1_11867.d.zip	Other

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SDH deficiency-driven succinate accumulation dictates the drug resistance of AML through regulating p-UBC12/cullin activity

Project description:Drug resistance is vital for the poor prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients, but the underlying mechanism remains poorly understood. Given the unique microenvironment of bone marrow, we reasoned that drug resistance of AML might rely on distinct microenvironment-associated metabolic processes. Here, we identified SDH deficiency and over-cumulative succinate as typical features in AML, with a marked function in causing the resistance of AML cells to a wide range of anti-cancer therapies. Mechanistically, succinate promoted the accumulation of oncogenic proteins in a manner that precedes transcriptional activation. This function was mediated by succinate-triggered upregulation of UBC12 phosphorylation, which impaired its E2 function in cullins neddylation. Notably, decreasing succinate levels by fludarabine could effectively restore the drug sensitivity of SDH-deficient AML PDX. Together, we uncover a novel function of succinate in driving drug resistance by regulating p-UBC12/cullin activity, and indicate reshaping succinate metabolism as a promising treatment for SDH-deficient AML.

2024-08-28 | PXD047175 | Pride

SDH deficiency-driven succinate accumulation dictates the drug resistance of AML through regulating p-UBC12/cullin activity

2024-08-27 | GSE247623 | GEO

SDH deficiency-driven succinate accumulation dictates the drug resistance of AML through regulating p-UBC12/cullin activity

Project description:SDH deficiency-driven succinate accumulation dictates the drug resistance of AML through regulating p-UBC12/cullin activity

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Gene expression analysis of SDH-deficient immortalized kidney epithelial cells

Project description:Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) is a mitochondrial protein complex responsible for the oxidation of succinate to fumarate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Loss-of-function mutations in any of the SDH genes are associated with susceptibility to develop neu-roendrocrine neoplasms and renal cell carcinoma. However, the impact of SDH loss on cell metabolism and the mechanisms enabling growth of SDH-defective cells are largely unexplored. To address this issue we generated Sdhb-ablated kidney mouse cells and compared their transcriptomic profile with that of Sdhb-proficient cells. Results of this gene analysis are provided in the here deposited gene array.

2016-01-22 | E-MTAB-4349 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Density Transfer Data for Lachancea waltii DNA Replication Profile

Project description:Array data detailing the progression of DNA replication in the yeast Lachancea waltii. L. waltii cells were pregrown in heavy isotope medium and synchronized at early S phase. They were then released into normal medium, wherein DNA replication proceeds. Replicated DNA molecules are thus of heavy-light (HL) composition as compared to unreplicated molecules, which are heavy-heavy (HH). 4 time points were taken and the percent of heavy-light DNA was determined at each time point. The heavy-heavy and heavy-light DNA molecules were separated by ultracentrifugation, differentially labeled, and hybridized to a genomic array for L. waltii. The array thus shows the progression of DNA replication.

2012-05-09 | E-GEOD-35155 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)-Complex II regulates skeletal muscle cellular respiration and fatigue but not muscle mass in genetically induced pulmonary emphysema [20 wk]

Project description:Skeletal muscle wasting and reduced oxidative capacity coexist in patients with COPD/pulmonary emphysema and are independently associated with higher mortality. Whether reduced respiration contributes to muscle atrophy in that setting remains unknown. We have previously shown that a mouse with genetically induced COPD/pulmonary emphysema recapitulates muscle dysfunction features present in patients’ muscles, including reduced expression and activity of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), which are partially reversed by genetic gain of SDH function. Previous research suggests that succinate accumulation, a by-product of SDH inhibition, can increase respiratory capacity of skeletal muscle. Here, we generated an inducible, muscle-specific SDH-C knockout mouse which demonstrates lower mitochondrial oxygen consumption and oxidative fibers’ contractility, associated with overall reduced exercise endurance. These changes are partially offset by mitochondrial complex I-dependent respiration, a respiratory pattern replicated in the muscles from the COPD/pulmonary emphysema genetic model. Moreover, while mice skeletal muscle SDH-C knockout causes an early succinate accumulation associated with a downregulated transcriptome, these changes do not correlate with the proteomic landscape; and animals muscle mass, fiber-type composition, and dry body mass constituents remain unaltered. We preset the first conditional, skeletal muscle-specific SDH-C knockout animal and demonstrate that while SDH-C regulates fibers respiration in genetically induced pulmonary emphysema, it does not control muscle mass.

2024-02-24 | GSE255635 | GEO

Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)-Complex II regulates skeletal muscle cellular respiration and fatigue but not muscle mass in genetically induced pulmonary emphysema [3 wk]

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Transcription profiling of human pheochromocytomas of various genetic origins

Project description:Pheochromocytomas are neural crest-derived tumors that arise from inherited or sporadic mutations in at least six independent genes: RET, VHL, NF1, and subunits B, C and D of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). The proteins encoded by these multiple genes regulate distinct functions. To identify molecular interactions between the distinct pathways we performed expression profiling of a large cohort of pheochromocytomas. We show here a functional link between tumors with VHL mutations and those with disruption of the genes encoding for succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) subunits B (SDHB) and D (SDHD). A transcription profile of reduced oxidoreductase is detected in all three of these tumor types, together with an angiogenesis/hypoxia profile typical of VHL dysfunction. The oxidoreductase defect, not previously detected in VHL-null tumors, is explained by suppression of the SDHB protein, a component of mitochondrial complex II. The decrease in SDHB is also noted in tumors with SDHD mutations. Gain-of-function and loss-of-function analyses show that the link between hypoxia signals (via VHL) and mitochondrial signals (via SDH) is mediated by HIF1?. These findings explain the shared features of pheochromocytomas with VHL and SDH mutations and suggest an additional mechanism for increased HIF1? activity in tumors.

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Inhibition of the LSD1 (KDM1A) demethylase reactivates the all-trans-retinoic acid differentiation pathway in acute myeloid leukemia [Illumina HumanHT-12 gene expression array]

Project description:All-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) has been successfully used in therapy of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a cytogenetically distinct subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) but the response of non-APL AML cases to ATRA-based treatment has been poor. Here we show that, via epigenetic reprogramming, inhibitors of LSD1/KDM1 demethylase including tranylcypromine (TCP) unlocked the ATRA-driven therapeutic response in non-APL AML. LSD1 inhibition did not lead to an increase in genome-wide H3 lysine4 dimethylation (H3K4me2) but did increase H3K4me2 and expression of myeloid differentiation-associated genes. Importantly, treatment with ATRA plus TCP dramatically diminished engraftment of primary human AML cells in vivo in NOD.SCID mice, suggesting that ATRA in combination with TCP may target leukemia-initiating cells. Furthermore, initiation of ATRA plus TCP co-treatment 15 days post-engraftment of human AML cells in NOD.SCID gamma mice also revealed the ATRA plus TCP drug combination to have a potent anti-leukemic effect, which was superior to treatment with either drug alone. These data identify LSD1 as a therapeutic target and strongly suggest that it may contribute to AML pathogenesis by inhibiting the normal pro-differentiative function of ATRA, paving the way for novel combinatorial therapies of AML. Overall, 30 specimens derived from HL-60 or TEX cell line were treated with drugs and hybridized to Illumina HumanHT-12 gene expression arrays.

2012-03-14 | E-GEOD-34672 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of S. cerevisiae following the deletion of succinate dehydrogenase

Project description:Background; Mitochondrial respiration is an important and widely conserved cellular function in eukaryotic cells. The succinate dehydrogenase complex (SDH-complex) plays an important role in respiration as it connects the mitochondrial respiratory chain to the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle where it catalyzes the oxidation of succinate to fumarate. Cellular response to the SDH-complex dysfunction (i.e. impaired respiration) thus has important implications not only for biotechnological applications but also for understanding cellular physiology underlying metabolic diseases such as diabetes. We therefore explored the physiological and transcriptional response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to the deletion of SDH3, that codes for an essential subunit of the SDH-complex. Results; Although the SDH-complex has no direct role in transcriptional regulation and the flux through the corresponding reaction under the studied conditions is very low, deletion of SDH3 resulted in significant changes in the expression of several genes involved in various cellular processes ranging from metabolism to the cell-cycle. By using various bioinformatics tools we explored the organization of these transcriptional changes in the metabolic and other cellular functional interaction networks. Conclusions; Our results show that the transcriptional regulatory response resulting from the impaired respiratory function is linked to several different parts of the metabolism, including fatty acid and sterol metabolism. Experiment Overall Design: Two replicates for sdh3 deletion mutants. Reference strain transcriptome data: Westergaard SL et al., FEMS Yeast Res 2004, 5: 193-204.

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