Homo sapiens strain:THP-1
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJDB17770 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DRR539456_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| DRR539456_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| DRR539457_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| DRR539457_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Evaluation of S100A8/A9 function in Atopic Dermatitis Models
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Project description:Studies using bone marrow chimeric mice revealed that S100A8/A9 expression on myeloid cells is essential for development of colon tumors. Our results thus reveal a novel role for myeloid-derived S100A8/A9 in activating specific downstream genes associated with tumorigenesis and in promoting tumor growth and metastasis. Subconfluent cultures of MC38 cells were serum-starved for 16 hrs and activated with 10ug/mL S100A8/A9 for 6 hrs. Total RNA was extracted from unactivated or activated cells. 2 replicates each per stimulated cells, unstimulated cells, and control cells.
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Project description:Sjogren's syndrome (SS) dry eye is a chronic autoimmune eyedisease driven by T helper 17 (Th17)cells. S100A8/A9 has emerged as an important proinflammatory alarmin in variousautoimmune and inflammatory diseases. However, the role of S100A8/A9 in the pathogenesis of SS dry eye remains unexplored. Here,we show that the expression levels of S100A8/A9 were elevated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of patients with SS dry eye, as well as the lacrimal glands (LGs) of SS dry eye mice. The administration of paquinimod, a specific inhibitor of S100A8/A9, could alleviate the progression of SS dry eye with significant reduction of Th17 cell frequency in LGs, spleen and lymph nodes of SS dry eye mice.Further experiment revealed that S100A8/A9 did not directly affect Th17 generation and function, but upregulated the expression of MHCIl andI123a in DCs to augment Th17 cell response through a Acod1/STAT3-dependent signaling pathway in the context of SS dry eye. Together,these findings unveiled the key role of S100A8/A9 in the pathogenesis of SS dry eye and suggested a potential therapeutic avenue for SS dry eyeand otherTh7 cell-related autoimmune disorders.
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Project description:THP-1 monocytes were differentiated, via PMA treatment, to macrophages. THP-1 macrophages were then treated with a mixed-oxysterol treatment (7-ketocholesterol and 7beta-hydroxycholesterol) for 24 hours. The mixed-oxysterol treatment was mixed to a ratio that represents the cytotoxic oxysterol content of human atherosclerotic plaque. Control and treated macrophages were analysed using both 2-DE with peptide mass-fingerprinting and tandem-mass spectrometry.
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Project description:Lipid laden macrophages (LLM) can often be found in the airway and may indicate aspiration secondary to gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR). GOR is often associated chronic inflammatory airways diseases. We therefore sought to determine whether lipid droplets from undigested or partially digested food had an effect on macrophage gene expression leading to bronchial inflammation. To test this, we generated an in vitro model using differentiated THP-1 cells which were treated with a high fat liquid feed. Gene expression, using the Agilent G4851C (v3) array, in phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) differentiated THP-1 cells was compared to undifferentiated cells and lipid treated differentiated THP-1 cells.
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