Arabidopsis thaliana
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJDB18115 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Centrophilic retrotransposon integration via targeting CENH3 chromatin in Arabidopsis [ChIP-Seq]
| PRJNA1096311 | ENA
Project description:Centrophilic retrotransposon integration via targeting CENH3 chromatin in Arabidopsis [TED-seq]
| PRJNA1096312 | ENA
Project description:In organisms ranging from vertebrates to plants, major components of centromeres are rapidly-evolving repeat sequences, such as tandem repeats (TRs) and transposable elements (TEs). These repeats harbor centromere-specific histone H3 (CENH3), which also evolves rapidly. Complete centromere structures recently determined in human and Arabidopsis suggest frequent integration and purging of retrotransposons within the TR regions of centromeres. Despite the high impact of “centrophilic” retrotransposons on the paradox of rapid centromere evolution, the mechanisms involved in centromere targeting remain poorly understood in any organism. Here we show that both Ty3 and Ty1/Copia LTR elements rapidly turnover within the centromeric TRs of Arabidopsis species. We demonstrate that the Ty1/Copia element Tal1 (Transposon of Arabidopsis lyrata 1) integrates de novo into regions occupied by CENH3 in A. thaliana, and that ectopic expansion of the CENH3 region results in spread of Tal1 integration regions. The integration spectra of chimeric TEs revealed the key structural variations responsible for the contrasting chromatin targeting specificities to centromeres versus gene-rich regions, which have recurrently converted during the evolution of these TEs. Our findings reveal the impact of centromeric chromatin on TE-mediated rapid centromere evolution, with relevance across eukaryotic genomes.
2024-08-08 | GSE263225 | GEO
Project description:In organisms ranging from vertebrates to plants, major components of centromeres are rapidly-evolving repeat sequences, such as tandem repeats (TRs) and transposable elements (TEs). These repeats harbor centromere-specific histone H3 (CENH3), which also evolves rapidly. Complete centromere structures recently determined in human and Arabidopsis suggest frequent integration and purging of retrotransposons within the TR regions of centromeres. Despite the high impact of “centrophilic” retrotransposons on the paradox of rapid centromere evolution, the mechanisms involved in centromere targeting remain poorly understood in any organism. Here we show that both Ty3 and Ty1/Copia LTR elements rapidly turnover within the centromeric TRs of Arabidopsis species. We demonstrate that the Ty1/Copia element Tal1 (Transposon of Arabidopsis lyrata 1) integrates de novo into regions occupied by CENH3 in A. thaliana, and that ectopic expansion of the CENH3 region results in spread of Tal1 integration regions. The integration spectra of chimeric TEs revealed the key structural variations responsible for the contrasting chromatin targeting specificities to centromeres versus gene-rich regions, which have recurrently converted during the evolution of these TEs. Our findings reveal the impact of centromeric chromatin on TE-mediated rapid centromere evolution, with relevance across eukaryotic genomes.
2024-08-08 | GSE263224 | GEO
Project description:Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis of CENH3 in the Arabidopsis thaliana accessions Col-0, Ler-0, Cvi-0 and Tanz-1 was performed in order to align reads to PacBio HiFi genome assemblies which contain complete centromere repeat arrays.
2022-08-01 | E-MTAB-11974 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Integration of Developmental and Environmental Signals via a Polyadenylation Factor in Arabidopsis
| PRJNA269041 | ENA
Project description:Centromere location in Arabidopsis is unaltered by extreme divergence in CENH3 protein sequence
| PRJNA349052 | ENA
Project description:Arabidopsis thaliana is a well-established model system for the analysis of the basic physiological and metabolic pathways of plants. The presented model is a new semi-quantitative mathematical model of the metabolism of Arabidopsis thaliana. The Petri net formalism was used to express the complex reaction system in a mathematically unique manner. To verify the model for correctness and consistency concepts of network decomposition and network reduction such as transition invariants, common transition pairs, and invariant transition pairs were applied. Based on recent knowledge from literature, including the Calvin cycle, glycolysis and citric acid cycle, glyoxylate cycle, urea cycle, sucrose synthesis, and the starch metabolism, the core metabolism of Arabidopsis thaliana was formulated. Each reaction (transition) is experimentally proven. The complete Petri net model consists of 134 metabolites, represented by places, and 243 reactions, represented by transitions. Places and transitions are connected via 572 edges.
2020-04-09 | MODEL1801090001 | BioModels
Project description:The intent of the experiment was to infer from transcriptome data the differential activation of LTR retrotransposon family members from Onsen/COPIA78, an Arabidopsis thaliana's heat-activated retrotransposon. For this, we performed Illumina 150 bp pair-end RNA-seq, in both wild-type Col-0 and RdDM mutant nrpd1-3 under control and heat stress.
2019-03-17 | E-MTAB-5643 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The intent of the experiment was to infer from DNA sequencing the occurrence of extra-chromosomal DNA from Arabidopsis thaliana's heat-activated LTR retrotransposon Onsen/COPIA78. For this, we performed Illumina 150 bp pair-end PCR-free DNA genome re-sequencing, in both wild-type Col-0 and RdDM mutant nrpd1-3 under control and heat stress.
2018-03-18 | E-MTAB-5641 | biostudies-arrayexpress