Project description:Porphyromonas gingivalis and Treponema denticola are periodontalpathogens that are associated with the severity and progression of periodontal diseases. This study investigates the gene expression of Porphyromonas gingivalis during co-culture with Treponema denticola
Project description:Porphyromonas gingivalis and Treponema denticola are periodontalpathogens that are associated with the severity and progression of periodontal diseases. this study investigates the gene expression of Treponema denticola during co-culture with Porphyromonas gingivalis.
Project description:Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) 381 and W83 growing in motility condition (i.e. stabbed in soft agar culture) and on surface of solid agar culture (Biofilm) were prepared. Applied medium was BAPHK supplemented with hemin and menadione . The cultures were then permitted to grow anaerobically at 37°C for 24 hours, which corresponds to initial stages of surface translocation by P. gingivalis. At this point, RNA extraction was performed using the cultures, and these samples were processed and submitted for RNA sequencing using an Illumina platform. Significant changes in gene expression were observed in cells growing in motility and biofilm modes , and the majority of changes were associated with cell surface proteins, membrane proteins, biosynthesis of folates and bioenergetic pathways.
Project description:We report the study of the mechanism of action of Porphyromonas gingivalis on human oral epithelial cells based on high-throughput sequencing technology. By acting Porphyromonas gingivalis and its metabolites on human oral epithelial cells separately, the mechanism of Porphyromonas gingivalis evading immune surveillance and causing local and deep tissue diffusion to induce systemic diseases was studied. This study provides a framework for studying the pathogenic mechanism of Porphyromonas gingivalis.
Project description:Wild type Porphyromonas gingivalis strain ATCC33277 (V3176) and PG1626 - deficient mutant (V3177) were grown in iron replete conditions was used to compare to Porphyromonas gingivalis strains grown in iron chelated conditions.
Project description:The aim of this study is to determine the effects of different concentration Nal-P-113 in biofilm formation. Besides, we performed gene expression profiling in Nal-P-113-treated P. gingivalis W83 to delineate the underlying molecular mechanism of Nal-P-113-inhibited biofilm formation.
Project description:Porphyromonas gingivalis is a major pathogen associated with the microbial biofilm-mediated disease chronic periodontitis. P. gingivalis has an obligate requirement for iron and protoporphyrin IX which it satisfies by transporting heme and iron liberated from the human host. The level of cellular iron in P. gingivalis affects the expression of a distinct iron-associated regulon of 64 genes and low iron invokes an iron sparing response. Iron homeostasis is usually mediated in Gram-negative bacteria at the transcriptional level by the Ferric Uptake Regulator (Fur). There is a single predicted P. gingivalis Fur superfamily orthologue named Har (heme associated regulator) that lacks the conserved metal binding residues found in other Fur orthologues. We show that Har binds both heme and ferrous iron resulting in a conformational change in the protein. Har was unable to complement the Escherichia coli H1780 fur mutant and there was no change in cellular metal content in a P. gingivalis Har mutant compared with the wild-type. The Har regulon of 44 genes is not predicted to play a role in iron homeostasis. Together these data indicated that Har does not regulate iron homeostasis in P. gingivalis. However, Har was required for heme-responsive biofilm development and its regulon overlapped P. gingivalis regulons previously identified after growth in heme limitation or as a homotypic biofilm. P. gingivalis is unique as an iron-dependent Gram-negative bacterium with a single heme-binding Fur superfamily orthologue, Har, that does not regulate iron homeostasis.
Project description:Gene expression changes during biofilm formation processes were investigated. The gene expression was compared at attachment, colony formation and maturation during biofilm formation. At the same time, the gene expressions were also compared with exponential phase and stationary phase in planktonic cells. The gene expression pattern at attachment and colony formation processes showed similar pattern with those in planktonic exponential phase, and the gene expression pattern at maturation process showed similar pattern with those in planktonic stationary phase. During the maturation process, metabolic activities of the cells in the biofilms decreased, and the genes involved in the anaerobic respiration and efflux pumps were induced. The analysis revealed that gene expression pattern was changed and the physiological states were changed dramatically during maturation process in the biofilms. Keywords: time course
Project description:RNA-Seq of wild-type Porphyromonas gingivalis compared to ΔPGN_1524 mutant Illumina based RNA-Seq was used to probe transcriptome differences between wild-type Porphyromonas gingivalis and ΔPGN_1524 mutant
Project description:Bacterial cells in biofilms adopt a profoundly different phenotype than their planktonic counterparts. The Gram-negative bacteria Fusobacterium nucleatum and Porphyromonas gingivalis are pathogens associated with oral biofilm and periodontal disease. In this study, we identified and functionally characterized the proteome of F. nucleatum and P. gingivalis cells grown either as biofilms or in planktonic cultures by high-resolution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. We used proteomic analysis for identification and label-free quantification of proteins, and sequence-based functional characterization for their classification. In F. nucleatum biofilm five proteins showed changes from planktonic condition, including proteins involved in vitamin B metabolic processes. Forty proteins were changed in P. gingivalis biofilm, 30 increased and 10 decreased. Putative cell division trigger factor and riboflavin biosynthesis proteins were the most increased in this biofilm. To describe interactions between the two species at the protein level, we grew the bacteria either individually or together. In the mixed species biofilm culture, 112 proteins showed significant changes, with 72 proteins derived from F. nucleatum and 40 proteins from P. gingivalis. By comparing dual-species to mono-species in biofilm and in planktonic growth conditions, P. gingivalis showed more proteins with decreased level in the dual species conditions.
