ABSTRACT: Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Extended-Spectrum Cephalosporin Resistance: A Study of Ceftriaxone-Resistant Isolates (2010–2014) in France Using Whole Genome Sequencing
Project description:Purpose: The goal of this study was the identification of target genes of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae sRNAs NgncR_237, NgncR_162 and NgncR_163. Methods: RNA was isolated from N. gonorrhoeae using the miRNeasy Micro Kit (Qiagen). Enrichment of mRNA was done using the Universal Ribodepletion Kit followed by Next Ultra Directional Library Preparation Kit for Illumina (NEB). The cDNA was sequenced on Illumina HiSeq 3000 platform with 100 bp paired end reads. Adapters from Fastq sequences were removed using cutadapt version 1.2.1. Only reads exceeding a mean base quality 5 within all sliding windows of 5 bp were mapped to the genome of strain N. gonorrhoeae MS11 (reference genome ASM15685v2). Annotation of non-coding RNAs was according to Remmele et al.(2014). Read mapping was conducted using Bowtie2 v2.1.0. DeSEQ2 version 1.6.2 was used to identify differentially regulated transcripts. Results: N. gonorrhoeae genes were identified which were upregulated or downregulated upon induced expression of sRNAs NgncR_237, NgncR_162 and NgncR_163. Conclusions: sRNA NgncR_237, NgncR_162 and NgncR_163 are involved in the regulation of genes involved in type IV pilus biogenesis, energy metabolism and transport processes.
Project description:transcription profiles of two groups each containing 5 strains of Disseminated gonorrhoeae (DG) and Undisseminated (superficial) gonorrhoeae (UG) were compared. An additional set of comparisons was done between 4 strains from group one Disseminated gonorrhoeae (DG) and another 4 strains from the same group.
Project description:Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the etiologic agent of gonorrhea, is frequently asymptomatic in women, often leading to chronic infections. One factor contributing to this may be biofilm formation. N. gonorrhoeae can form biofilms over glass and plastic surfaces. There is also evidence that biofilm formation may occur during natural cervical infection. To further study the mechanism of this biofilm formation, transcriptional profiles of N. gonorrhoeae biofilm were compared to planktonic profiles. Biofilm RNA was extracted from N. gonorrhoeae 1291 grown for 48 hours in continuous flow chambers over glass. Planktonic RNA was extracted from the biofilm runoff. When biofilm was compared to planktonic growth, 3.8 % of the genome was differentially regulated. Genes highly up-regulated in biofilm included aniA, norB, and ccp, which play critical roles in anaerobic metabolism and oxidative stress tolerance. Down-regulated genes included the nuo gene cluster (NADH dehydrogenase) and the cytochrome bcI complex, which are involved in aerobic respiration and are thought to contribute to endogenous oxidative stress. Furthermore, we determined that aniA, ccp, and norB insertional mutants are attenuated for biofilm formation over glass and transformed human cervical epithelial cells (THCEC). This data suggests that biofilm formation could minimize oxidative stress during cervical infection and allow N. gonorrhoeae to maintain a nitric oxide steady state that may be anti-inflammatory.