Contribution of the Hog1 SAPK to nitrosative stress response in Candida albicans.
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB22204 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR2098080.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR2098090.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR2098081.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR2098091.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR2098082.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:RNA sequencing was performed on Candida albicans wild type cells (JC50) grown to exponential phase on YPD , YPD plus Nitrosative Stress 2.5mM DPTA NONOate, and compared to exponential Candida albicans hog1 deletion mutant cells grown on on YPD , YPD plus Nitrosative Stress 2.5mM DPTA NONOate. Three independent experiments were performed.
2018-03-02 | E-MTAB-5990 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Based on studies in S. pombe (Chen et al., 2003), we predicted that conditions which activate C. albicans Hog1 would result in the induction of a common set of genes that are regulated by this SAPK (Smith et al., 2004). Hence in this study we compared the global transcriptional responses of wild-type and hog1 C. albicans cells to environmental stresses that are known to activate the Hog1 SAPK. We compared the homozygous hog1/hog1 null mutant (JC50) with the isogenic HOG1 reintegrant (hog1/hog1/HOG1: JC52) because this controlled for any secondary mutations that might have been introduced during the construction of the null mutant. We have shown that this reintegrant is indistinguishable from its parental wild-type strain RM1000 (HOG1/HOG1) with respect to their stress phenotypes (Smith et al., 2004) and their expression of stress genes (Supplementary Data). Three conditions were chosen for transcript profiling: osmotic stress imposed by 0.3 M NaCl, oxidative stress imposed by 5 mM H2O2, and heavy metal stress imposed by 0.5 mM CdSO4. Each of these treatments stimulates the phosphorylation and nuclear accumulation of this Hog1 SAPK within a 10-min time frame (Smith et al., 2004). Furthermore, significant differences in stress regulated gene expression are observed within this time scale (Enjalbert et al., 2003; Smith et al., 2004). Hence, we analyzed the C. albicans transcriptome after a 10-min exposure to each stress condition. Although some stress genes might be missed by analyzing a single time point, most C. albicans stress genes are induced within 10 min (Enjalbert et al., 2003). At least four independent biological replicates were analyzed for each condition
2007-07-05 | E-MEXP-1134 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In budding yeast, this signaling pathway— the high-osmolarity glycerol (HOG) response —culminates in dual phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of the MAPK, Hog1 (ortholog of mammalian p38/SAPK). Induction of at least 50 genes requires nuclear Hog1, implying that transcriptional up-regulation is necessary to cope with hyperosmotic stress. Contrary to this expectation, we found that cells lacking the karyopherin (Nmd5) required for Hog1 nuclear import or in which Hog1 was permanently anchored at the plasma membrane(HOG1-CCAAX) (or both) withstood hyperosmotic challenge by three different solutes (1 M sorbitol, KCl or NaCl). In cells where activated Hog1 is excluded from the nucleus, there was little change in transcriptional program after exposure to hyperosmotic shock (comparable to hog1∆ cells), as judged by examining several diagnostic mRNAs and by global transcript measurements using microarrays. Systematic genetic analysis ruled out the need for any transcription factor known to be influenced by Hog1 (Hot1, Msn2, Msn4, Sko1 and Smp1). Keywords: Time course of stress response gene expression array
2008-06-01 | GSE8703 | GEO
Project description:Cells are subjected to dramatic changes on gene expression upon environmental changes. Stress causes a general down-regulation of gene expression together with the induction of a set of stress-responsive genes. Genome wide localisation studies showed major changes on Pol II localisation towards stress-responsive genes in contrast to housekeeping genes. Pol II relocalisation requires of the Hog1 SAPK, which also associates at stress-responsive loci. Chromatin structure was not significantly altered upon stress except for those genes that displayed Hog1 association. Together, Hog1 serves to bypass the general down-regulation of gene expression by targeting RNA Pol II machinery and inducing chromatin remodeling at stress-responsive loci.
2012-10-30 | GSE41494 | GEO
Project description:Cells are subjected to dramatic changes on gene expression upon environmental changes. Stress causes a general down-regulation of gene expression together with the induction of a set of stress-responsive genes. Genome wide localisation studies showed major changes on Pol II localisation towards stress-responsive genes in contrast to housekeeping genes. Pol II relocalisation requires of the Hog1 SAPK, which also associates at stress-responsive loci. Chromatin structure was not significantly altered upon stress except for those genes that displayed Hog1 association. Together, Hog1 serves to bypass the general down-regulation of gene expression by targeting RNA Pol II machinery and inducing chromatin remodeling at stress-responsive loci. Hog1 and Pol II ChIP-Seq and Mnase-Seq experiments in both strains WT and Hog1 mutant, for 2 conditions: Exposed and not exposed to osmostress
2012-10-30 | E-GEOD-41494 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The basis for commitment to cell division in late G1 phase, called Start in yeast and the Restriction Point in metazoans, is a critical but still poorly understood aspect of eukaryotic cell proliferation. All eukaryotic cells must grow to a critical cell size before commitment to division occurs. This size threshold couples cell growth to division and thereby establishes long-term size homeostasis. Here, to address the problem of cell size control across different species, we performed the first quantitative survey of the size phenome in the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans by focusing on mutants of transcriptional regulators and kinases. We investigate one of the divergent size regulatory pathways in C. albicans, the p38/HOG MAPK module, to uncover a novel stress-independent function for the HOG module in size control. We show that Hog1 inhibits G1/S transcription to delay the G1/S transition and that Hog1 also controls ribosome biogenesis gene expression. These results suggest that Hog1 represents a critical and previously unsuspected nexus between the growth and division machineries. Our study thus delineates the overall genetic basis for size control in C. albicans and identifies, to our knowledge, the first specific conduit that couples cell growth to cell division.
2019-02-20 | GSE126732 | GEO
Project description:Initial stress responses of Candida albicans to combinations of cationic, oxidative and nitrosative stresses
| PRJEB4264 | ENA
Project description:In budding yeast, this signaling pathway— the high-osmolarity glycerol (HOG) response —culminates in dual phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of the MAPK, Hog1 (ortholog of mammalian p38/SAPK). Induction of at least 50 genes requires nuclear Hog1, implying that transcriptional up-regulation is necessary to cope with hyperosmotic stress. Contrary to this expectation, we found that cells lacking the karyopherin (Nmd5) required for Hog1 nuclear import or in which Hog1 was permanently anchored at the plasma membrane(HOG1-CCAAX) (or both) withstood hyperosmotic challenge by three different solutes (1 M sorbitol, KCl or NaCl). In cells where activated Hog1 is excluded from the nucleus, there was little change in transcriptional program after exposure to hyperosmotic shock (comparable to hog1∆ cells), as judged by examining several diagnostic mRNAs and by global transcript measurements using microarrays. Systematic genetic analysis ruled out the need for any transcription factor known to be influenced by Hog1 (Hot1, Msn2, Msn4, Sko1 and Smp1). Keywords: Time course of stress response gene expression array The transcriptomes' of HOG1-GFP, hog1del, and HOG1-CCAAX strains before and after 60 min hyperosmotic shock with 1M sorbitol at 25C were compared. Three biological replicates were done, with the first biological replicate done in technical triplicate, and the final two biological replicates beind done in technical duplicate by in slide duplication of features. Several supplementary files attached to the Series are summarized below: GSE8703 B1, B2, B3 Tscombined_matrix files show the averages of the technical replicates for each biological replicate. GSE8703 B1, B2, B3 norm_to_0_matrix files show the fold change over the time course (log2 time 60 - log2 time 0) for each of the three strains in each biological replicate. GSE8703 Figure_S6 shows the 30 genes with the most significant difference between the HOG1-GFP strain and the hog1del strain as determined by SAM. Genes were identified as: >3 fold induction in HOG1-GFP over 60 minute hyperosmotic shock and <3 fold induction in hog1del over 60 minute hyperosmotic shock.
2008-06-01 | E-GEOD-8703 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Yeast Hog1-3HA ChIP-Chip in triplicate Keywords: ChIP-Chip
2006-05-26 | GSE4862 | GEO