Chronic model of ulcerative colitis with MCJ deficient mice
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB44741 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERR5873090_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR5873090_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR5873100_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR5873100_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| ERR5873081_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Dysbiosis plus DSS induced colitis in MCJ-KO mice model
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Project description:BACKGROUND & AIMS: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disorder with unknown etiology, and given its complex nature, an in vivo model to study its pathophysiology is vital. Animal models play an important role in molecular profiling necessary to pinpoint mechanisms that contribute to human disease. Thus, we aim to identify common conserved gene expression signatures and differentially regulated pathways between human UC and a mouse model hereof, which can be used to identify UC patients from healthy individuals and to suggest novel treatment targets and biomarker candidates. METHODS: Therefore, we performed high-throughput total and small RNA sequencing to comprehensively characterize the transcriptome landscape of the most widely used UC mouse model, the dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) model. We used this data in conjunction with publicly available human UC transcriptome data to compare gene expression profiles and pathways. RESULTS: We identified differentially regulated protein-coding genes, long non-coding RNAs and microRNAs from colon and whole blood of UC mice and further characterized the involved pathways and biological processes through which these genes may contribute to disease development and progression. By integrating human and mouse UC datasets, we suggest a set of 51 differentially regulated genes in UC colon and blood that may improve molecular phenotyping, as well as aid in treatment decisions, drug discovery and the design of clinical trials. CONCLUSION: Global transcriptome analysis of the DSS-UC mouse model supports its use as an efficient high-throughput tool to discover new targets for therapeutic and diagnostic applications in human UC through identifying relationships between gene expression and disease phenotype.
2021-03-13 | GSE155302 | GEO
Project description:BACKGROUND & AIMS: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disorder with unknown etiology, and given its complex nature, an in vivo model to study its pathophysiology is vital. Animal models play an important role in molecular profiling necessary to pinpoint mechanisms that contribute to human disease. Thus, we aim to identify common conserved gene expression signatures and differentially regulated pathways between human UC and a mouse model hereof, which can be used to identify UC patients from healthy individuals and to suggest novel treatment targets and biomarker candidates. METHODS: Therefore, we performed high-throughput total and small RNA sequencing to comprehensively characterize the transcriptome landscape of the most widely used UC mouse model, the dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) model. We used this data in conjunction with publicly available human UC transcriptome data to compare gene expression profiles and pathways. RESULTS: We identified differentially regulated protein-coding genes, long non-coding RNAs and microRNAs from colon and whole blood of UC mice and further characterized the involved pathways and biological processes through which these genes may contribute to disease development and progression. By integrating human and mouse UC datasets, we suggest a set of 51 differentially regulated genes in UC colon and blood that may improve molecular phenotyping, as well as aid in treatment decisions, drug discovery and the design of clinical trials. CONCLUSION: Global transcriptome analysis of the DSS-UC mouse model supports its use as an efficient high-throughput tool to discover new targets for therapeutic and diagnostic applications in human UC through identifying relationships between gene expression and disease phenotype.
2021-03-13 | GSE155301 | GEO
Project description:MCJ deficient mice gut metagenome
| PRJEB19385 | ENA
Project description:we use ulcerative colitis macrophage RNAseq to show the critical role of mitochondria dysfunction in a mouse model with reduced mitochondrial electron transport chain Complex I activity due to MCJ deficiency.
2023-10-16 | GSE135033 | GEO
Project description:Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an idiopathic chronic inflammatory disorder of the colonic mucosa with rising incidence. Despite numerous known genetic risk loci environmental factors seem to be crucial in the pathogenesis of this complex disease with suboptimal treatment options. Approaches utilizing methods of systemic biology have been started to use in the analysis of mucosal biopsies in order to get a more comprehensive view of the changes related to the disorder. Our aim was to test the capability of a new mass spectrometry (MS) -based assay (PCT-SWATH mass spectrometry) to characterize host proteomes both in inflamed and non-inflamed colon tissues of an UC patient cohort.
2017-06-12 | PXD004907 | Pride
Project description:This study characterizes the inflammatory processes in left-sided colitis, pancolitis, and UC-associated dysplasia at the transcriptional level in colonics biopsies in order to identify potential biomarkers and transcripts of importance for the carcinogenic behaviour of chronic inflammation
2014-12-31 | GSE47908 | GEO
Project description:Objective: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic disease with rising incidence and unclear etiology. The application of mass spectrometry-based post-genomic analysis methods shall support the development of molecular biomarker signatures providing status information with regard to UC pathomechanisms. Design: Pathomechanisms characteristic for UC were assessed by proteome profiling of human tissue specimen, obtained from five distinct colon locations each of 12 patients. Systemic disease-associated alterations were investigated by mass spectrometry-based multi-omics analyses comprising proteins, metabolites and eicosanoids of plasma obtained from UC patients during disease and upon remission in comparison to healthy controls. Results: Proteome profiling results identified colitis-associated activation of neutrophils, macrophages, B- and T-cells, platelets, fibroblasts and endothelial cells and indicated hypoxic stress, as well as a general reduction of mitochondrial proteins accompanying the establishment of apparent healing-promoting activities as well as scar formation. While the immune cells mainly contributed pro-inflammatory proteins, the colitis-associated epithelial cells, fibroblasts, endothelial cells and platelets predominantly formed anti-inflammatory and healing-promoting proteins. Blood plasma proteomics indicated chronic inflammation and platelet activation, whereas plasma metabolomics identified disease-associated deregulation of bile acids, eicosanoids and gut microbiome-derived metabolites. Upon remission, several, but not all, molecular candidate biomarker levels recovered to normal levels. These findings may indicate that pathomechanisms related to gut functions, gut microbiome status, microvascular damage and metabolic dysregulation associated with hypoxia may do not resolve uniformly upon remission. Conclusions: The establishment of disease-associated biomarker profiles related to molecular UC pathomechanisms may support the establishment of bioassays with improved prognostic power aiding individualized therapy.
2023-04-11 | PXD030775 | Pride
Project description:Metabolism of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells is emerging as an important area to improve CAR-T cell therapy in cancer treatment. Mitochondrial respiration is essential for survival and function of CAR-T cells, but developing strategies to specifically enhance mitochondrial respiration has been challenging. Here we identify MCJ/DnaJC15, an endogenous negative regulator of mitochondrial Complex I, as a metabolic target to enhance mitochondrial respiration in CD8 CAR-T cells. Loss of MCJ in CD8 CAR-T cells increases their in vitro and in vivo efficacy against mouse B cell leukemias. MCJ deficiency in TCR- specific CD8 cells also increases their efficacy against solid tumors in vivo. Furthermore, we reveal that human CD8 cells express MCJ and that silencing MCJ expression increases mitochondrial metabolism and anti-tumor activity of human CAR-T cells. Thus, we demonstrate the unique therapeutic potential of targeting MCJ to enhance the metabolism and efficacy of adoptive T cell therapies.
2024-05-02 | GSE263259 | GEO
Project description:Nonresolving inflammation is correlated to carcinogenesis. Ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal cancer (UC-CRC), one of the typical carcinoma generated by inflammation that cannot be resolved properly, has been widely believed to involve a multistep process contains “inflammation-dysplasia-cancer” sequence. The exact molecular mechanisms underlying the step-wise development of UC-CRC is still not fully understood. Detecting the changes in gene expression profiles may help to reveal why and how does the prolonged inflammatory response lead to carcinogenesis, and to characterize potential diagnostic/prognostic markers or additional therapeutic targets for UC-CRC. There for, we performed temporal genome expression profiling analysis using the Affymetrix genome wide microarray system to identify broad scale changes in gene expression associated with the development of colitis-associated cancer, based on an AOM/DSS induced mouse model of UC-CRC.
2012-08-02 | GSE31106 | GEO