Klebsiella pneumoniae-induced metabolic stress promotes immunotolerance
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PROVIDER: PRJEB47143 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Metabolites generated in response to infection have a major role in shaping the nature of the immune response. We predicted that the metabolic response to the highly prevalent Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 258 (Kp ST258) strains is responsible for their ability to persist in the lungs, despite the expected proinflammatory signaling evoked by LPS. By combining in situ metabolic imaging and comprehensive transcriptional analyses, we demonstrate that Kp ST258 activates host glutaminolysis and fatty acid oxidation (FAO), generating an oxidant-rich microenvironment predisposed to the accumulation of anti-inflammatory monocyte populations. In a setting not unlike that generated by some tumors, metabolically active Kp ST258 elicits an immunotolerant, instead of a proinflammatory response. The bacteria in turn adapt to airway oxidants by upregulation of the Type VI Secretion System (T6SS), which is highly conserved across these strains worldwide. The global success of Kp ST258 can be explained, to a major extent, by their metabolic activity that promotes a permissive immune response to which the bacteria adapt.
2022-08-09 | GSE184563 | GEO
Project description:Metabolites generated in response to infection have a major role in shaping the nature of the immune response. We predicted that the metabolic response to the highly prevalent Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 258 (Kp ST258) strains is responsible for their ability to persist in the lungs, despite the expected proinflammatory signaling evoked by LPS. By combining in situ metabolic imaging and comprehensive transcriptional analyses, we demonstrate that Kp ST258 activates host glutaminolysis and fatty acid oxidation (FAO), generating an oxidant-rich microenvironment predisposed to the accumulation of anti-inflammatory monocyte populations. In a setting not unlike that generated by some tumors, metabolically active Kp ST258 elicits an immunotolerant, instead of a proinflammatory response. The bacteria in turn adapt to airway oxidants by upregulation of the Type VI Secretion System (T6SS), which is highly conserved across these strains worldwide. The global success of Kp ST258 can be explained, to a major extent, by their metabolic activity that promotes a permissive immune response to which the bacteria adapt.
2022-08-09 | GSE190262 | GEO
Project description:K. pneumoniae induced metabolic stress promotes immunotolerance
| PRJNA765043 | ENA
Project description:K. pneumoniae induced metabolic stress promotes immunotolerance [single-cel RNA-seq]
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Project description:Shear stress promotes metabolic changes in endothelial cells
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Project description:Klebsiella pneumoniae ST258 are human pathogens associated with poor outcomes in patients worldwide. We identified a member of the acyltransferase superfamily 3 (atf3), enriched within the ST258 clade, that provides a major competitive advantage for the proliferation of this group of organisms in vivo. Comparison of a wild type ST258 strain (KP35) and a atf3 isogenic mutant generated by Crispr-Cas9 targeting, revealed increased NADH:quinone oxidoreductase transcription and ATP generation, fueled by increased glycolysis. Acquisition of atf3 induced changes in the bacterial acetylome, promoting lysine acetylation of multiple gene products involved in central metabolism, specifically Zwf (glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase). The atf3-mediated metabolic boost led to greater consumption of glucose in the host airway and increased bacterial burden in the lung, independent of cytokine levels and immune cell recruitment. Acquisition of a promiscuous acyltransferase enhances K. pneumoniae ST258 fitness and promotes its emergence as a major health care associated pathogen.
2021-04-12 | MSV000087181 | MassIVE
Project description:MondoA Drives Malignancy in B-ALL through Enhanced Adaptation to Metabolic Stress
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Project description:Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a key metabolic regulator which was recently discovered as stress-induced myokine and common denominator of muscle mitochondrial disease. However, its precise function and pathophysiological relevance remains unknown. Here we demonstrate that white adipose tissue (WAT) is the major target of muscle mitochondrial stress-induced FGF21. Strikingly, substantial browning and metabolic remodeling of subcutaneous WAT, together with the reduction of circulating triglycerides and cholesterol are fully FGF21 dependent. Unexpectedly and in contrast to prior expectations, we found a negligible role of FGF21 in muscle stress-related improved glycemic control, obesity resistance and hepatic lipid homeostasis. Furthermore, we show that the protective muscle mitohormesis and metabolic stress adaptation does not require FGF21 action. Taken together, our data imply that although FGF21 drives WAT remodeling, this effect and FGF21 as stress hormone per se may not be essential for the adaptive response under muscle mitochondrial stress conditions. Wildtype male mice and FGF21-knockout male mice, together with muscle specific UCP1-transgenic male animals, and double cross of FGF21-KO with UCP1-Tg male mice, were kept on a standardized low fat diet for 40 weeks. After sacrifice, subcutaneous white adipose tisseu (scWAT) was rapidly removed, weighed, and snap frozen in liquid nitrogen and used for RNA isolation and whole genome gene expression microarray hybridisation using Agilent arrays.
2016-01-07 | E-GEOD-71749 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Intracellular pathogens, such as Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S.Tm), are able to sense and respond to a changing host cell environment. Macrophages exposed to microbial products undergo metabolic changes that are increasingly understood to drive a productive inflammatory response. However, the role of macrophage metabolic reprogramming in bacterial adaptation to the intracellular environment has not been explored. Here we show that changes in host metabolic state serve as a signal detected byS.Tm. Using metabolic profiling and dual RNA-seq, we show that succinate accumulates in infected macrophages and is sensed by intracellular S.Tm to promote induction of virulence genes. Succinate uptake by the bacterium drives induction of pmrAB-dependent genes and SPI-2 virulence-associated regulon. S.Tm lacking the DcuB transporter for succinate uptake display impaired intracellular survival. Our work demonstrates that accumulation of metabolic intermediates, necessary for macrophage activation, promote intracellular survival of pathogens, opening a new realm of metabolic host-pathogen crosstalk.
2022-10-19 | GSE139206 | GEO
Project description:Novel metabolic adaptation promotes enhanced macrophage efferocytosis under a limited-oxygen environment
| PRJNA793903 | ENA