Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Disruption of KCC2 in parvalbumin-positive interneurons causes fatal epilepsy in mice

ABSTRACT: Disruption of KCC2 in parvalbumin-positive interneurons causes fatal epilepsy in mice

PROVIDER: PRJEB48759 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	ERR7301220_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR7301220_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR7301230_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR7301230_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR7301221_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

Items per page:

1 - 5 of 48

Similar Datasets

Disruption of KCC2 in parvalbumin-positive interneurons causes fatal epilepsy in mice

Project description:Since many years, we are interested in the regulation of the intraneuronal chloride concentration. We were the first group reporting a full knockout of the KCl-co-transporter KCC2, which dies immediately after birth due to respiratory failure. Notably, KCC2 loss-of-function mutations are associated with inherited febrile seizures, severe genetic generalized epilepsy and epilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures. Here, we used our floxed line to study the consequences of the disruption of KCC2 within parvalbumin-positive interneurons in mice. Remarkably, this leads to the disinhibition of PV-positive interneurons as evidenced by a decrease of E-S-Coupling and an increase in the sIPSC frequency. Nevertheless, these mice develop fatal epilepsy with progressive loss of parvalbumin-positive interneurons thus increasing network excitability.

2022-11-02 | E-MTAB-11147 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Postnatal loss of Arx transcriptional activity in parvalbumin interneurons induces epilepsy-like network abnormalities

Project description:Postnatal loss of Arx transcriptional activity in parvalbumin interneurons induces epilepsy-like network abnormalities

| PRJNA662394 | ENA

DOT1L deletion impairs the development of cortical Parvalbumin-expressing interneurons

Project description:Our group has reported that the histone methyltransferase DOT1L is necessary for proper cortical plate development and layer distribution of glutamatergic neurons, however, its specific role on cortical interneuron development has not yet been explored. Here, we demonstrate that DOT1L affects interneuron development in a cell-autonomous manner. Deletion of Dot1l in MGE-derived interneuron precursor cells results in an overall reduction and altered distribution of GABAergic interneurons in the cortical plate at postnatal day (P) 0. Furthermore, we observed an altered proportion of GABAergic interneurons in the cortex and striatum at P21 with a significant decrease in Parvalbumin (PVALB)-expressing interneurons. Altogether, our results indicate that reduced numbers of cortical interneurons upon DOT1L deletion results from altered postmitotic differentiation/maturation.

2023-08-01 | GSE221994 | GEO

Discrete hippocampal projections are differentially regulated by parvalbumin and somatostatin interneurons

Project description:People with schizophrenia show hyperactivity in the ventral hippocampus (vHipp) and we have previously demonstrated distinct behavioral roles for vHipp cell populations. Here, we test the hypothesis that parvalbumin (PV) and somatostatin (SST) interneurons differentially innervate and regulate hippocampal pyramidal neurons based on their projection target. First, we use eGRASP to show that PV-positive interneurons form a similar number of synaptic connections with pyramidal cells regardless of their projection target while SST-positive interneurons preferentially target nucleus accumbens (NAc) projections. To determine if these anatomical differences result in functional changes, we used in vivo opto-electrophysiology to show that SST cells also preferentially regulate the activity of NAc-projecting cells. These results suggest vHipp interneurons differentially regulate that vHipp neurons that project to the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and NAc. Characterization of these cell populations may provide potential molecular targets for the treatment schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders associated with vHipp dysfunction.

2023-11-09 | GSE244159 | GEO

Transcriptomic changes in parvalbumin positive interneurons from cortex and striatum.

Project description:This experiment was designed to compare the transcriptomic differences between two parvalbumin (PV) interneuron population of the mouse brain. These two populations have the same embryological origin and share several neurochemical and electrophysiological properties, but differ in their ability to express the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor GDNF (negative in cortex and positive in striatum). Two different reporters for PV expressing cells were used: i) a constitutive tdTomato gene inserted in the Pvalb locus, and ii) a PV-Cre; tdTomato model in which fluorescent cells are PV cells expressing Cre recombinase. The comparative gene expression analysis between PV neurons captured from striatum and cortex allowed unraveling differential molecular characteristics of GDNF-synthesizing striatal PV interneurons and their potential role in endogenous GDNF modulation. The specific expression of several genes of interest in the striatal PV interneurons has been validated by other methods (real-time RT-PCR, in situ hibridization, immunohistochemistry).

2020-07-16 | GSE100300 | GEO

DOT1L deletion impairs the development of cortical Parvalbumin-expressing interneurons

Project description:DOT1L deletion impairs the development of cortical Parvalbumin-expressing interneurons

| PRJNA917294 | ENA

RNAseq anaysis of hippocamal parvalbumin-positive interneurons in mice exposed to chronic social defat stress

Project description:Purpose: To identify genes differentially expressed in parvalbumin-positive (PV) interneurons of the hippocampus in non-defetaed (CTRL), stress-susceptible and stress-resilient mice. Method: Translating Ribosome Affinity Purification (TRAP) to isolate RNA from PV+ cells, cDNA synthesis and next generation RNAseq using Illumina Nextseq 500 sequencer. Results: RNA-seq revealed 458 DEGs between non-defeated and resilient mice, 1976 DEGs in non-defeated and susceptible mice, and 3475 DEGs in resilient and susceptible mice.

2021-09-14 | GSE184027 | GEO

Discrete hippocampal projections are differentially regulated by parvalbumin and somatostatin interneurons

Project description:Discrete hippocampal projections are differentially regulated by parvalbumin and somatostatin interneurons

| PRJNA1021548 | ENA

Native-state proteomics of Parvalbumin interneurons identifies novel molecular signatures and metabolic vulnerabilities to early Alzheimer's disease pathology

Project description:One of the earliest pathophysiological perturbations in Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) may arise from dysfunction of fast-spiking parvalbumin (PV) interneurons (PV-INs). Defining early protein-level (proteomic) alterations in PV-INs can provide key biological and translationally relevant insights. Here, we use cell-type-specific in vivo biotinylation of proteins (CIBOP) coupled with mass spectrometry to obtain native-state proteomes of PV interneurons. PV-INs exhibited proteomic signatures of high metabolic, mitochondrial, and translational activity, with over-representation of causally linked AD genetic risk factors. Analyses of bulk brain proteomes indicated strong correlations between PV-IN proteins with cognitive decline in humans, and with progressive neuropathology in humans and mouse models of Aβ pathology. Furthermore, PV-IN-specific proteomes revealed unique signatures of increased mitochondrial and metabolic proteins, but decreased synaptic and mTOR signaling proteins in response to early Aβ pathology. PV-specific changes were not apparent in whole-brain proteomes. These findings showcase the first nativestate PV-IN proteomes in mammalian brain, revealing a molecular basis for their unique vulnerabilities in AD

2024-03-04 | PXD043963 | Pride

LCM-RNAseq on human pyramidal neurons and parvalbumin interneurons from frontal cortex

Project description:LCM-RNAseq on human pyramidal neurons and parvalbumin interneurons from frontal cortex

| PRJNA627475 | ENA