LöwenKIDS Immune Repertoires
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB58155 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:We utilize single-cell sequencing (scSeq) of lymphocyte immune repertoires and transcriptomes to quantitatively profile the adaptive immune response in COVID-19 patients of varying age. Our scSeq analysis defines the adaptive immune repertoire and transcriptome in convalescent COVID-19 patients and shows important age-related differences implicated in immunity against SARS-CoV-2.
2021-03-20 | E-MTAB-10169 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE32348: Methylation specifies distinct estrogen-induced binding site repertoires of CBP to chromatin (mRNA) GSE32349: Methylation specifies distinct estrogen-induced binding site repertoires of CBP to chromatin (ChIP-Seq) Refer to individual Series
2011-10-06 | E-GEOD-32350 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Network Signatures of IgG Immune Repertoires in Hepatitis B Associated Chronic Infection and Vaccination Responses
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Project description:Regulatory T (Treg) are present in lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues and restrict immune activation, prevent autoimmunity and regulate inflammation. While Treg in non-lymphoid tissues are typically resident, Treg in lymph nodes (LNs) predominantly recirculate and residency of Treg in LNs is poorly studied. Here, we show that 10-20% of all Treg in LNs are memory-like resident cells. Both thymic and peripheral Treg contributed to the pool of resident Treg and their residency did not require continuous TCR signaling. Yet, resident and circulating Treg had distinct TCR repertoires and different LNs contained distinct clonal subpopulations of resident Treg. We speculate that stochastic selection and variation in antigen availability governs commitment of individual T cell clones to the resident pool in each LN. Our results describe a framework for local fine-tuning of immune responses in LNs based on previous adaptive immune responses.
2022-02-04 | GSE195930 | GEO
Project description:This project aims to study two key points related to keratoplasty resistance. LSCs (limbal stem cells), which are crucial for the growth and repair of the cornea, have not been identified by specific markers. Furthermore, the characterization of corneal T/B cells has been rarely studied, even though they play a vital role in transplant rejection. To optimize donated corneas, researchers have utilized single-cell multi-omics methods such as single-cell 5’ mRNA and single-cell V(D)J sequencing to explore both LSCs and T/B immune repertoires (IR) simultaneously. Potential LSCs and dominant V(D)J types were analyzed, and the location of the cell marker was determined by RNA in situ sequencing. From the single-cell transcriptomics of 17,218 whole corneal cells, 20 cell subtypes were observed. A subcluster (0.3% of total cells) was identified as putative epithelial LSCs based on the known markers stating stem cells in the G0 cell cycle. TCR/BCR were rarely found in the cornea. The results suggest that GPHB5 could be a potential marker for limbal stem cells, but high-throughput single-cell VDJ sequencing is not the ideal method for analyzing corneal immune repertoires due to the rare presence of T/B cells.
2024-06-25 | GSE230439 | GEO
Project description:Genetic TNFAIP3 (A20) inactivation is a classical somatic lymphoma lesion and the genomic trait in haploinsufficiency of A20 (HA20). In a cohort of 33 HA20 patients, we show that heterozygous TNFAIP3 loss skews immune repertoires towards lymphocytes with classical self-reactive antigen receptors typically found in B and T cell lymphomas.
2023-07-28 | E-MTAB-12491 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Developing B lymphocytes undergo V(D)J recombination to assemble germline V, D, and J gene segments into exons that encode the antigen-binding variable region of immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy (H) and light (L) chains. IgH and IgL chains associate to form the B cell receptor (BCR), which upon antigen binding activates B cells to secrete BCR as an antibody. Each of the huge number of clonally independent B cells expresses a unique set of IgH and IgL variable regions. Ability of V(D)J recombination to generate vast primary B cell repertoires results from combinatorial assortment of large numbers of different V, D, and J segments, coupled with diversification of the junctions between them to generate the complementary determining region 3 (CDR3) for antigen contact. Approaches to evaluate in depth the content of primary antibody repertoires and, ultimately, to study how they are further molded by secondary mutation and affinity maturation processes are of great importance to the B cell development, vaccine, and antibody fields. We now describe an unbiased, sensitive, and readily accessible assay, referred to as HTGTS repertoire sequencing (HTGTS-Rep-seq), to quantify antibody repertoires. HTGTS-Rep-seq quantitatively identifies the vast majority of IgH and IgL V(D)J exons, including their unique CDR3 sequences, from progenitor and mature mouse B lineage cells via the use of specific J primers. HTGTS-Rep-seq also accurately quantifies DJH intermediates and V(D)J exons in either productive or non-productive configurations. HTGTS-Rep-seq should be useful for studies of human samples, including clonal B-cell expansions and also for following antibody affinity maturation processes. We employed high-throughput genome-wide translocation sequencing adapted repertoire sequencing (HTGTS-Rep-seq) to study antibody repertoires. For HTGTS-Rep-seq libraries, we utilize bait coding ends of J segments to identify, in unbiased fashion, mouse IgH DJH repertoires [processed tlx files] along with both productive and non-productive IgH V(D)J repertoires from both pro-B and peripheral B cells [processed xls files of samples 1-18, 21-51]. Similarly, we also identify mouse productive and non-productive Igk repertoires from peripheral B cells [processed xls files of samples 19,20,52-57].
2016-07-22 | E-GEOD-82126 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Antibody repertoires in peanut allergy
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Project description:In response to antigen challenge, human B cells clonally expand, undergo selection and differentiate within secondary lymphoid tissues to produce mature B cell subsets and high affinity antibodies necessary for an effective immune response. However, the interplay between affinity, antibody class and different B cell fates has proved challenging to decipher in primary human tissue. We have applied an integrated analysis of bulk and single-cell antibody repertoires paired with single-cell transcriptomics of human B cells from a model secondary lymphoid tissue. Specifically, here we have used single-cell sequencing of antibody repertoires using the 10X Genomics platform to profile unsorted immune cells and sorted memory B cells from paediatric tonsil tissue. Matched gene expression and bulk B cell repertoires are also available for the same patient donors.
2020-05-01 | E-MTAB-9003 | biostudies-arrayexpress