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Tea Pangenome

ABSTRACT: In depth exploration of the genomic diversity in tea varieties based on a newly constructed pan-genome of Camellia sinensis

PROVIDER: PRJEB71966 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
		Other
	ERR12529886_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR12529886_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR12529895.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR12529896.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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an evergrowing tea (Camellia sinensis L.) cultivar

Project description:Tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) is an important non-alcoholic commercial beverage crop. Tea tree is a perennial plant, and winter dormancy is its part of biological adaptation to environmental changes. We recently discovered a novel tea tree cultivar that can generate tender shoots in winter, but the regulatory mechanism of this ever-growing tender shoot development in winter is not clear. In this study, we conducted a proteomic analysis for identification of key genes and proteins differentially expressed between the winter and spring tender shoots, to explore the putative regulatory mechanisms and physiological basis of its ever-growing character during winter.

2022-02-23 | PXD008958 | Pride

Nitrosoproteomic Analysis Deciphers the S-Nitrosylome in Carbon Metabolism of Tea Leaves

Project description:Cysteine S-nitrosylation is a reversible protein post-translational modification and critically regulates the activity, localization and stability of proteins. Tea (Camellia sinensis (L.)) is one of the most thoroughly studied evergreen crop due to its broad non-alcoholic beverage and huge economic impact in the world. However, to date, little is known about the S-nitrosylome in this plant. Here, we performed a global analysis of cysteine S-nitrosylation in tea leaves. In total, 228 cysteine S-nitrosylation sites were identified in 191 proteins, representing the first extensive data on the S-nitrosylome in tea plants. These S-nitrosylated proteins were located in multiple subcellular compartments, especially in the chloroplast and cytoplasm. The analysis of functional enrichment and PPI network revealed that the S-nitrosylated proteins were mainly involved in carbon metabolism, especially in Calvin cycle and TCA cycle. These results suggested that S-nitrosylated proteins in tea leaves might play critical regulatory roles in the carbon metabolism. Overall, this study not only globally analyzed the functional annotation of cysteine S-nitrosylation in tea leaves, but also preliminarily provided the valuable information for further investigating the functions of cysteine S-nitrosylation in tea plants.

2020-05-26 | PXD012443 | Pride

Identification of important genetic resources of tea oil accumulation and quality formation in Camellia oleifera based on gene expression

Project description:To identify the important genetic resources of tea oil accumulation and quality formation in Camellia oleifera, an important woody edible oil tree native to Southern China, we have designed and customized an expression profile chip of C. oleifera with 8×60 K on the basis of transcriptome sequencing of multiple tissue samples including kernels, roots, and leaves from multiple varieties. we used the mcroarrays to determine the gene expressions in kernel development of C. oleifera elite varieties'Huashuo' , 'Huaxin' , 'Huajin' and 'Jujian' respectively. Microarray results indicated a total of 10710 gene probes showed stable differential expression in the comparation of August vs June and 9987 in the comparation of October vs August. PATHWAY enrichment results of DEGs indicated that the oil synthesis and accumulation occured in the whole kernel development of C. oleifera, but were mainly concentrated from the nutrition high-speed synthesis period to the seed mature period, which was consistent with the variation trend of oil content and fatty acide composition in C. oleifera kernel development.

2020-03-11 | GSE146709 | GEO

Affymetrix SNP array data for two parents and their 326 progenies and other 143 registered tea cultivars

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Identification of regulatory networks of microRNAs and their targets in immunity to Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in tea plant (Camellia sinensis L.)

Project description:Anthracnose disease is caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, and is common in leaves of the tea plant Camellia sinensis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been known as key modulators of gene expression in defense responses; however, the role of miRNAs in tea plant during defensive responses to C. gloeosporioides remains unexplored. Six miRNA sequencing data sets and two degradome data sets were generated from C. gloeosporioides-inoculated and control tea leaves. A total of 485 conserved and 761 novel miRNAs were identified. Of those, 239 known and 369 novel miRNAs exhibited significantly differential expression under C. gloeosporioides stress. 1134 and 596 mRNAs were identified as targets of 389 and 299 novel and conserved miRNAs by degradome analysis, respectively. The expression levels of twelve miRNAs and their targets were validated by quantitative real-time PCR. The predicted targets of five interesting miRNAs were further validated through 5'RLM-RACE. Furthermore, Gene Ontology and metabolism pathway analysis revealed that most of the target genes were involved in translation, carbohydrate metabolism and signal transduction pathways. This study enriches the resources of defense-responsive miRNAs and their targets in C. sinensis, and thus, provides novel insights into the miRNA-mediated regulatory mechanisms underlying immunity responses to biotic stress in tea plant.

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Project description:Microarray analysis is being performed with cultivated selections using custom designed arrays. Custom designed arrays include the design of microarray probes using clearly described bioinformatics methods. We have used the sequence data related to fungal resistance from Camellia Sp. and Arabidopsis thaliana available in the biological databases, to design these arrays. Results of this work will help us to understand the genes expressed during the blister blight and grey blight infection. Camellia sinensis 4x44k Microarray designed by Genotypic Technology Private Limited. (AMADID:043117)

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