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SUMOylation of rice DELLA SLR1 modulates transcriptional responses and improves yield under salt stress.

ABSTRACT: SUMOylation of rice DELLA SLR1 modulates transcriptional responses and improves yield under salt stress.

PROVIDER: PRJEB78375 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	ERR13389535.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR13389536.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR13389537.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR13389538.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	ERR13389539.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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SUMOylation of rice DELLA SLR1 modulates transcriptional responses and improves yield under salt stress.

Project description:This work aimed to characterize the molecular differences of SUMO1-SLR1 and SLR1 in rice (Oryza sativa cv. Nipponbare) shoots subjected to salt stress and to identify novel SLR1 interactors. Because DELLA proteins regulate gene expression, we exposed SLR1-OX, SUMO1SLR1-OX, and Nipponbare genetic background to high salt concentrations (120 mM NaCl) during 8 hours at the seedling stage and collected samples for subsequent RNA-seq analysis. Functional annotation of SLR1-OX DEGs showed enrichment of gene ontology (GO) terms associated with diterpenoid biosynthesis, highlighting the impact of SLR1 on GA metabolism. After functional annotation of DEGs specific to SUMO1SLR1-OX, we found a significant over-representation of GO terms associated with defense response and gibberellin dioxygenase activity. We also found a salt stress-dependent induction of GA20ox2 and GA2ox3 genes in SUMO1SLR1-OX. GA20ox2 and GA2ox3 encode enzymes involved in the regulation of active GA (GA4) levels. Therefore, it is reasonable to hypothesize that SLR1 SUMOylation could adjust active GA homeostasis upon exposure to salt stress.

2024-09-01 | E-MTAB-14289 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Polyploidized Rice Improves Plant Height and Yield through Regulating Expression of Yield Related Genes.

Project description:Polyploidized Rice Improves Plant Height and Yield through Regulating Expression of Yield Related Genes.

| PRJNA1069644 | ENA

Polyploidized Rice Improves Plant Height and Yield through Regulating Expression of Yield Related Genes.

Project description:Polyploidization is one of the effective ways to improve plant height and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.). However, the molecular mechanism of regulation is not yet fully understood. Here, we investigated the agronomic traits of diploid (Balilla-2x) and tetraploid (Balilla-4x) of japonica rice variety Balilla. Compared with Balilla-2x, Balilla-4x exhibited significantly increased plant height, spike length and yield per plant. RNA-seq analysis of the leaves of Balilla-2x and Balilla-4x was performed and the results showed that the expression levels of yield related genes (e.g., STH1, OsYUC9, and OsDEP1) were significantly upregulated in Balilla-4x rice plants, these genes are related to plant height and panicle development. These results indicated that polyploidization changed the expression of genes related to agronomic traits such as plant height and spike length, thereby increasing rice yield. This study provides a further basis for understanding the yield of rice after polyploidization, and can serve as a new theoretical reference for breeding high-yielding rice varieties achieved.

2024-01-30 | GSE254291 | GEO

Enhanced sucrose loading improves rice yield by increasing grain size

Project description:Transgenic rice plants expressing the Arabidopsis phloem-specific sucrose transporter AtSUC2, which loads Suc into the phloem, showed an increase in grain yield of up to 16% relative to wild-type plants in field trials. The goal was to reveal how expressed AtSUC2 in rice leads to increased grain yield analyzing global gene expression.

2015-10-21 | GSE74204 | GEO

Chromatin mechanism of DELLA-mediated gene repression and Gibberellin-induced gene activation in rice

Project description:GA treatment of wild-type rice and use of DELLA protein mutant for RNA-seq and ChIP-seq. Explaining the chromatin mechanisms of DELLA-mediated gene repression and GA signalling-induced gene activation.

2023-08-11 | GSE226812 | GEO

Gibberellins regulate ovule number through a DELLA-CUC2 complex in Arabidopsis

Project description:Ovule development is a key process for plant reproduction that ensures correct seed production. Understanding the molecular mechanisms that control ovule formation will also provide new approaches to increase crop yield for breeding. Several molecular factors and plant hormones, including gibberellins, are involved in ovule initiation and development. Gibberellins control ovule development by the destabilization of DELLA proteins, whereas DELLA activity has been proved to act as a positive factor for ovule primordia emergence. But the molecular mechanism by which DELLA act remained unknown. Here we have proved that DELLA proteins control ovule initiation by the formation of a protein complex with the CUC2 transcription factor. The DELLA protein GAI requires CUC2 to promote ovule primordia formation, thus GAI would function by its direct protein-protein interaction with CUC2 in cells of the placenta that determine the boundary regions between ovules during pistil development. Analysis of GAI-CUC2 interaction and colocalization in placenta support this hypothesis. Moreover, molecular analysis of the loci at which GAI protein may act as transcriptional co-regulators in a CUC2-dependent manner identified a subset of target genes that would be regulated by the GAI-CUC2 complex and contribute to regulate ovule primordia emergence.

2021-12-23 | GSE178414 | GEO

Spatiotemporal resolved leaf angle establishment improves rice grain yield via controlling population density

Project description:Spatiotemporal resolved leaf angle establishment improves rice grain yield via controlling population density

| PRJNA656130 | ENA

Spatiotemporal resolved leaf angle establishment improves rice grain yield via controlling population density [mRNA]

Project description:Spatiotemporal resolved leaf angle establishment improves rice grain yield via controlling population density [mRNA]

| PRJNA656365 | ENA

DELLA protein direct targets in Arabidopsis

Project description:The aim of this study is to identify early DELLA protein-responsive genes using a Dexamethasone (DEX)-inducible system. Two transgenic lines were used: one induces the expression of a dominant, gibberellin non-responsive DELLA protein (rga-delta17); the other is a control line that carries the same vector, but lacks the rga-delta17 transgene. By comparing the gene expression changes in the line that expresses the rga-delta17 protein in the presence or absence of DEX it is possible to identify putative targets of DELLA proteins. An empty vector transgenic line was included in this study to identify genes that might be regulated by the DEX inducible system that are not dependent on the DELLA protein. Keywords: Dexamethasone treatment, gibberellin treatment, time course, transgene effect

2007-11-21 | GSE8741 | GEO

Phosphorylation Promotes DELLA Activity by Enhancing Its Binding to Histone H2A at Target Chromatin in Arabidopsis

Project description:DELLA proteins are conserved master growth regulators that play a central role in controlling plant development in response to internal and environmental cues. DELLAs function as transcription regulators, which are recruited to target promoters by binding to transcription factors (TFs) and histone H2A via its GRAS domain. Recent studies showed that DELLA stability is regulated post-translationally via two mechanisms, phytohormone gibberellin-induced polyubiquitination for its rapid degradation, and Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier (SUMO)-conjugation to alter its accumulation. Moreover, DELLA activity is dynamically modulated by two distinct glycosylations: DELLA-TF interactions are enhanced by O-fucosylation, but inhibited by O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification. However, the role of DELLA phosphorylation remains unclear. Here, we identified phosphorylation sites in REPRESSOR OF ga1-3 (RGA, an AtDELLA) purified from Arabidopsis by tandem mass spectrometry analysis, and showed that phosphorylation of the RGA LKS-peptide in the poly-S/T region enhances RGA-H2A interaction and RGA association with target promoters. Interestingly, phosphorylation does not affect RGA-TF interactions. Our study has uncovered that phosphorylation is a new regulatory mechanism of DELLA activity.

2024-08-08 | PXD046004 | Pride

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