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Specialized replication of heterochromatin domains ensures self-templated chromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance

ABSTRACT: Specialized replication of heterochromatin domains ensures self-templated chromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance

PROVIDER: PRJNA1013416 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Specialized replication of heterochromatin domains ensures self-templated chromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance [ChIP-seq]

Project description:Specialized replication of heterochromatin domains ensures self-templated chromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance [ChIP-seq]

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Specialized replication of heterochromatin domains ensures self-templated chromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance [ChIP-chips_H3-FLAG]

Project description:Specialized replication of heterochromatin domains ensures self-templated chromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance [ChIP-chips_H3-FLAG]

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Specialized replication of heterochromatin domains ensures self-templated chromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance [ChIP-chip H3K9me3]

Project description:Specialized replication of heterochromatin domains ensures self-templated chromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance [ChIP-chip H3K9me3]

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Specialized replication of heterochromatin domains ensures self-templated chromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance [ChIP-seq]

Project description:Heterochromatin domains defined by distinct histone methylation patterns are a major feature of mammalian genomes. Epigenetic pathways ensure stable heterochromatin inheritance through cell division to prevent the expression of lineage-inappropriate genes and defects in this process can lead to many diseases including cancer. Previous studies have shown that heterochromatin maintenance requires a critical threshold of methylated histones, but how modified parental histones are transferred to daughter strands during DNA replication is unclear. We find that heterochromatin domains are specialized replication zones enriched in replisome components, which load factors that help retain parental histones. This mechanism is further supported by the boundary elements surrounding the heterochromatin domains. DNA replication is thus coordinated with histone preservation to facilitate epigenetic inheritance of heterochromatin.

2024-02-02 | GSE242353 | GEO

Specialized replication of heterochromatin domains ensures self-templated chromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2024-02-02 | GSE242431 | GEO

Specialized replication of heterochromatin domains ensures self-templated chromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance [ChIP-chips_H3-FLAG]

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Specialized replication of heterochromatin domains ensures self-templated chromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance [ChIP-chip H3K9me3]

Project description:Occupancy profiling of lysine 9 trimethylated histone H3 in fission yeast.

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A membrane-associated condensate ensures paternal epigenetic inheritance in C. elegans

Project description:Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance (TEI) describes the transmission of gene-regulatory information across generations without altering DNA sequences. TEI allows priming of offspring towards changing environmental conditions and plays a role in the maintenance of gene silencing of selfish genetic elements like transposons. Small regulatory RNAs are well known to act in TEI, and can be transmitted via the male. Such inheritance via sperm requires dedicated mechanisms, as much of the cellular content is extruded during spermatogenesis. We identify a phase separation-based mechanism, which couples the paternal inheritance of a specific small RNA-bound silencing factor via S-palmitoylation to the transport of membranous organelles. Our findings uncover a thus far unknown paternal TEI mechanism, and describe a novel mode of transport of phase-separated condensates.

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A Composite DNA Element that Functions as a Maintainer Required for Epigenetic Inheritance of Heterochromatin

Project description:Epigenetic inheritance of heterochromatin requires DNA sequence-independent propagation mechanisms, coupling to RNAi, or input from DNA sequence, but how DNA contributes to inheritance is not understood. Here, we identify a DNA element (termed “maintainer”) that is sufficient for epigenetic inheritance of preexisting histone H3 lysine 9 methylation (H3K9me) and heterochromatin in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, but cannot establish de novo gene silencing in wild-type cells. This maintainer is a composite DNA element with binding sites for the Atf1/Pcr1 and Deb1 transcription factors and the Origin Recognition Complex (ORC), located within a 130-base pair region, and can be converted to a silencer in cells with lower rates of H3K9me turnover, suggesting that it participates in recruiting the H3K9 methyltransferase Clr4/Suv39h. These results suggest that, in the absence of RNAi, histone H3K9me is only heritable when it can collaborate with maintainer-associated DNA-binding proteins that help recruit the enzyme responsible for its epigenetic deposition.

2022-10-14 | PXD027214 | Pride

The INO80 complex regulates epigenetic inheritance of heterochromatin (RNA-seq)

Project description:One key aspect of epigenetic inheritance is that chromatin structure can be stably inherited through generations even after removal of the initial signal that establishes such structure. In fission yeast, the RNA interference (RNAi) machinery is critical for the targeting of histone methyltransferase Clr4 to repetitive DNA elements to establish a large domain of heterochromatin marked with histone H3 lysine 9 methylation (H3K9me). Subsequently during DNA replication, the deposition of parental histones containing H3K9me into daughter DNA strands is expected to recruit Clr4 to modify neighboring new histones, resulting in the inheritance of heterochromatin in both daughter cells. However, pericentric heterochromatin cannot be properly inherited in the absence of RNAi, suggesting the existence of mechanisms that counteract chromatin-based inheritance. Here we show that in the absence of certain components of the INO80 chromatin remodeling complex, pericentric heterochromatin can be properly inherited in RNAi mutants. The ability of INO80 to counter heterochromatin inheritance is attributed to one accessory subunit Iec5, which promotes histone turn over at heterochromatin regions, but has little effects on the ability of INO80 in regulating nucleosome positioning at heterochromatin, gene expression, or the DNA damage response. Slow histone turnover preserves parental histones at repeat regions to enhance epigenetic inheritance of heterochromatin not only in RNAi mutants but also in wild type cells. Our analyses identified a separation-of-function mutation of INO80 in regulating histone turnover at heterochromatin and demonstrate the important role of histone turnover in controlling heterochromatin inheritance and maintaining the proper heterochromatin landscape of the genome.

2020-11-18 | GSE150544 | GEO

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