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Downregulation of AATK enhances susceptibility to ferroptosis by promoting endosome recycling in gefitinib-resistant lung cancer cells

ABSTRACT: Downregulation of AATK enhances susceptibility to ferroptosis by promoting endosome recycling in gefitinib-resistant lung cancer cells

PROVIDER: PRJNA1032422 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Downregulation of AATK enhances susceptibility to ferroptosis by promoting endosome recycling in gefitinib-resistant lung cancer cells

Project description:Ferroptosis has been characterised by disruption of the cell membrane through iron-related lipid peroxidation. However, regulation of iron homeostasis in lung cancer cells which are resistant to epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) remains unclear. Transcriptome analysis identified a significant downregulation of apoptosis-associated tyrosine kinase (AATK) mRNA expression in gefitinib-resistant PC9 (PC9-GR) cells, which were found to be more susceptible to ferroptosis inducers. An in-depth analysis of publicly available datasets revealed that downregulation of AATK mRNA was associated with lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis in patients with lung adenocarcinoma. Knockdown of AATK sensitized PC9, HCC827 and H441 cells to the ferroptosis inducer RSL3, whereas ectopic expression of AATK reduced RSL3-induced cell death in PC9-GR and HCC827-GR cells. Compared to PC9 cells, PC9-GR cells exhibited higher transferrin uptake, endosome recycling rate, and increased intracellular iron levels. Blocking iron transport reduced RSL3-induced ferroptosis in PC9-GR cells. Mechanistic studies showed that AATK localized to both early and recycling endosomes. Knockdown of AATK facilitated endosome recycling and elevated intracellular ferrous iron (Fe2+) levels in PC9 cells. Conversely, ectopic expression of AATK delayed endosome recycling and reduced intracellular Fe2+ levels in PC9-GR cells. Inhibition of AATK downregulation-induced iron accumulation decreased RSL3-induced ferroptosis. Taken together, our study indicates that the downregulation of AATK contributes to endosome recycling and iron accumulation, leading to an increased susceptibility to ferroptosis in EGFR-TKI-resistant lung cancer cells.

2024-12-13 | GSE246267 | GEO

TRIB3 inhibition by palbociclib sensitizes prostate cancer to ferroptosis via SOX2-mediated SLC7A11 downregulation

Project description:Palbociclib is a CDK4/6 inhibitor approved for the treatment of breast cancer by suppressing cell proliferation. However, monotherapy with palbociclib was discouraging in prostate cancer, calling for a mechanism-based effective therapy. In this study, we reported in prostate cancer that palbociclib is a potent sensitizer of ferroptosis, which is worked out by downregulating the expression of TRIB3, a gene highly expressed in prostate cancer. Specifically, TRIB3 knockdown augmented the response of prostate cancer cells to ferroptosis inducers, whereas, TRIB3 overexpression rescued prostate cancer cells from palbociclib-induced ferroptosis. Mechanistically, TRIB3 inhibition by palbociclib resulted in downregulation of SOX2, which subsequently led to compromised expression of SLC7A11, a cystine/glutamate antiporter that counteracts ferroptosis. Functionally, a combined treatment of palbociclib with ferroptosis inducer significantly suppressed prostate cancer growth in a xenograft tumor model. Together, these results uncover an essential role of TRIB3/SOX2/SLC7A11 axis in palbociclib-induced ferroptosis, suggesting palbociclib a promising targeted therapy in combine with ferroptosis induction for the treatment of prostate cancer.

2024-10-31 | GSE273622 | GEO

Plasticity of ether lipids promotes ferroptosis susceptibility and evasion

Project description:Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent, non-apoptotic cell death program, is involved in a variety of degenerative diseases and represents a targetable vulnerability in certain cancers. The ferroptosis-susceptible cell-state can either preexist in cells arising from certain lineages or be acquired during cell-state transitions. Precisely how ferroptosis susceptibility is dynamically regulated remains poorly understood. Using genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 suppressor screens, we identify a key role for peroxisome–ether phospholipid genes in driving ferroptosis susceptibility and evasion in ovarian cancer.

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Analysis of gene expression change by gefitinib treatment in gefitinib sensitive PC9 and resistant PC9.

2012-07-01 | GSE38302 | GEO

Analysis of gene expression change by gefitinib treatment in gefitinib sensitive PC9 and resistant PC9.

Project description:We established a gefitinib-resistant cell line (PC-9GR), by serial exposure of gefitinib to PC-9, an originally gefitinib-sensitive lung cancer cell line (PC-9na), for long period.We collected total RNA from both PC-9 and PC-9GR and examined mRNA expression profile, comprehensively. Gefitinib induced gene expression was measured in human lung cancer cell line was measured at 48 hours after exposure to 1uM Gefitinib.

2012-06-30 | E-GEOD-38302 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Inhibiting LCN2 can suppress the development of NSCLC by promoting ferroptosis

Project description:Ferroptosis, a recently discovered form of regulated cell death, has been closely linked to tumor progression. However, the underlying mechanism of ferroptosis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains unclear. In this study, we conducted transcriptome sequencing on NSCLC samples. Overall, our study suggests that suppressing LCN2 can effectively inhibit the development of NSCLC by promoting ferroptosis

2023-07-27 | GSE238161 | GEO

Gefitinib sensitivity in NSCLC cell lines

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miRNA expression of gefitinib-resistant cell lines

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2018-02-21 | GSE110815 | GEO

Effect of OPA1 loss on expression of genes associated with cellular susceptibility to ferroptosis

Project description:OPA1 is a dynamin-related GTPase that plays a critial role in governing mitochondrial fusion, cristae structure, and energetics. Here we found that OPA1 functions as a postive regulator of a nonapoptotic form of cell death termed ferroptosis. Although we determined that the OPA1 GTPase activity is required to drive ferroptosis, the fusogenic activity of OPA1 is dispensable for ferroptosis execution. Mechanistically, our studies show that OPA1 promotes ferroptosis through distinct mechanisms involving the generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and suppression of the integrated stress response.

2024-08-13 | GSE269167 | GEO

Gefitinib treatment in human EGFR-driven-Gefitinib resistant tumoral cell line

Project description:Gefitinib treatment in human EGFR-driven-Gefitinib resistant tumoral cell line

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